84 pages • 2 hours read
Diana GabaldonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
John offers the Chestnut House to Claire to use as a surgery while he and Hal are in New York. Meanwhile, Claire learns that Fergus and Marsali are receiving threatening notes when she finds one on the doorstep. The letter threatens Marsali’s children and home, prompting Claire and Marsali to frantically search for Henri-Christian, who is not in the house.
After finding Henri-Christian, Claire walks to the docks but feels a malignant presence. She spies Jamie and Fergus, who take her into a coffeehouse to rest. Germain arrives, alerting Fergus that Mr. Sorrell is harassing Marsali at home. Fergus is also worried about Percy Wainwright, who has threatened that if he doesn’t accept the estates that Percy claims are his, then it will fall to a more amenable Germain if Fergus dies. When Claire tells Jamie about the threatening note, Jamie asks for a copy to compare it to Percy’s handwriting.
Ian decides to accompany Dottie to New York to be with Hal. Her brother, Adam Grey, wrote Henry Grey that Ben was buried, and Dottie feels her place is at her father’s side. Rachel will stay with Denny in the army camp until Ian returns. During supper, Claire notices signs that Marsali is pregnant again.
When they retire to bed, Claire discovers that Jamie has sold his sword to raise money to travel to South Carolina. Fergus can sell the printing press in Philadelphia, replacing it with Jamie’s old printing press from Scotland. Until Jamie can reclaim the gold and whiskey he hid in a cave, they will need to sell everything to buy passage on a ship. Although Fergus’s family will not settle at the Ridge, they will open a new print shop in the south, closer to Jamie and Claire.
In New York, John plans to travel to New Jersey to find Ben’s alleged widow, Amaranthus, and her son. He will travel in uniform, carrying paperwork to identify his mission as personal. He wakes the next morning when Dottie arrives, and she insists on accompanying him. Hal tells Dottie his suspicions about Captain Richardson, which she believes is a flimsy reason to disbelieve the reports of Ben’s death.
In Philadelphia, Claire wakes to find Jamie in the throes of a nightmare. She soothes him tentatively, knowing that he will react violently if she wakes him suddenly. He rouses enough to escape the dream and falls back to sleep.
In a boarding house across the city, Rachel also wakes while Ian has a nightmare. She tries to rouse him, but he throttles her while still asleep. Kneeing his crotch, she wakes him fully, and he tells her he was dreaming of killing the Abenaki. As he falls back asleep, she feels a quickening in her womb and knows she is pregnant. The next morning, they discover Rollo has died in his sleep.
In New Jersey, William kills a buck on his way to Watchung Mountain, where Middlebrook Encampment is located and where Ben was buried. William hopes the venison will ensure his welcome among the people who knew Ben there.
In Philadelphia, Benedict Arnold visits the print shop, searching for Claire. His Loyalist friend Shippen needs a physician to attend his badly injured nephew. The nephew, Tench Bledsoe, was assaulted by the Sons of Liberty, tarred, and left to die in the river. Jamie demands to go with Claire and when they arrive, they are met by Shippen’s daughter Peggy. Tench has two compound fractures in his leg from jumping off the dock into the riverbed, and the leg must be amputated. Arnold, who is in love with Peggy, wants Tench out of the house as it is too dangerous for Peggy to harbor a British sympathizer. However, Tench goes into shock before they can move him, and Claire amputates the leg then faints.
Tench survives surgery and is brought to the Chestnut Street house to recover. Claire, accosted by a gang of teenage boys on the street, is helped by a carter who gives Claire a ride home. Terrified by the experience and experiencing flashbacks to her rape, she retires to the garden in the back of the house, where Jamie comforts her.
William locates an officer who is willing to take him to Ben’s grave. After visiting the site, he starts to leave town, but beset by a feeling that Ben isn’t dead. Cursing, he returns to the grave to exhume Ben’s corpse. When he reaches the bottom of the shallow grave, he finds the corpse of a common thief, not Ben.
Claire is roused by smoke and the sound of flames and wakes Jamie, and they both stir the rest of the household to flee. Fergus runs back into the burning building, realizing that Germain and Henri-Christian are missing, but Claire must drag him outside when he is overcome by smoke. Meanwhile, Germain and Henri-Christian appear in the loading door leading into the loft, attempting to escape the fire. Jamie urges the boys to jump while Fergus yells to Germain to throw his brother down. Instead, Germain attempts to shinny down a rope with Henri on his back, but his brother loses his grip and falls to his death.
Germain blames himself for Henri’s death, while a grieving Marsali holds Henri’s body all night. Reverend Figg opens his church for the wake. Claire remembers the note that threatened Marsali with fire and loss of her children, and wonders if Percy could have sent it. However, Percy sends money for Marsali and Fergus in a note to Claire, asking to remain anonymous. When George Sorrel enters the wake, drunk and antagonistic, Fergus accosts him, but Rachel breaks up the two men, reminding them that their conflict will further distress Marsali.
The Fraser family carry Henri’s coffin to the same spot in the woods where Ian earlier erected cairns for Jamie, Janet, and Rollo.
The title to Part 7, Before I Go Hence, alludes to Psalm 39 in the Bible, “Oh spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.” Gabaldon focuses on the aftermath of killing and death in this section; the war and ongoing political conflict directly affects the Grey and Fraser families even after they retire from active duty. Complications forestall the expected resolution, and the tone is uneasy, shifting to mournful at the end.
Claire experiences post-traumatic stress disorder due to her injury, which she is still recovering from, and which also triggers her PTSD from a rape that takes place in an earlier book of the series. She heals physically but is weak and fearful. Distrusting her ability, a small part of her wishes Tench Bledsoe will die before she has to perform surgery. She tells Jamie that the “shock of the amputation may well kill him on the spot,” and when he urges her to at least give Tench the chance, she shivers and murmurs, “God help me” (929). As she preps, she metaphorically compares the operation to a dance, but she has “forgotten the steps and was flirting with panic” (930). After undergoing surgery, Claire has become empathetic, and that empathy does not allow the ruthlessness that she needs to cut into another person.
Because medicine is Claire’s calling and defines her identity, the effect of nearly failing is traumatic. She feels a debilitating “mental oppression” at returning to the Chestnut Street House where she nearly committed suicide and suffers a flashback to her rape (937). Although she is determined not to let fear stop her from adhering to her sense of duty, she nevertheless wonders if saving others has any merit; the lives she saves are thrown away on battlefields, both in this time and in the future. Her existential crisis comes to a head when Jamie finds her in the garden behind the Chestnut Street house. In explaining to Jamie that death has more meaning than life, she realizes Jamie’s life matters to her, and that realization releases her fear. Gabaldon’s portrayal of Claire’s breakdown suggests that in despair, we see only the void, but meaning could also be there that is beyond our current ability to understand.
Jamie and Ian also grapple with the effects of violence and death: both suffer nightmares before and after battle, and Ian nearly kills Rachel when she attempts to wake him. Reflecting the colonial worldview that men must accept and dispense violence regardless of the psychological aftermath to protect their loved ones, Ian remarks that the pacifist Quakers “can only be what they are because you and I are what we are” (454). Despite the good intentions of the Hunter’s Quaker beliefs, Ian believes that for there to be a space to practice peace, he has to protect that space from wrongdoers. Jamie subscribes to the necessity of self-sacrifice and violence when he comforts Claire, stating, “It’s why a warrior doesna fear death so much. He has the hope—and sometimes the certainty—that his death will matter” (941). However, living with the aftereffects of violence proves worse than facing death, as their torments at night demonstrate.
The tone shifts abruptly when the print shop burns and Henri-Christian dies. Prior to the fire, the Frasers are healing after the battle. Gabaldon’s graphic description of Henri’s fall brings an abrupt end to the concerns of the recovering household: “He fell straight through the sea of upraised hands, and the sound as his head struck the cobbles was the sound of the end of the world” (952). In an instant, the family once more faces death. Henri’s tragic fall instantly makes Philadelphia an untenable place for Fergus and Marsali; with the loss of their print shop and their youngest child, they commit to moving south with the Fraser clan. Keeping the family together for the move south allows Gabaldon to tie together the disparate storylines into a cohesive whole for the resolution. The Frasers, united in their grief, though destitute both financially and emotionally, take Henri to his grave, the clan so drained that there are no laments or show of sorrow; they are “only a small family, walking together for the last time” (962).
By Diana Gabaldon
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