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84 pages 2 hours read

Diana Gabaldon

Written in My Own Heart's Blood

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “A Blade, Fresh Made, from the Ashes of the Forge”

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary: “Something Suitable in Which to Go to War”

Waking in the loft above the print shop, Claire is shocked to see Jamie in the uniform of a Continental Army general. Jamie convinces her that he was duty-bound to join, and she resolves to join him as an army surgeon. Germain wants to go to war as well, but Jamie refuses. Jamie worries that he will have to fight against William but Claire alleviates his concerns by explaining that William cannot fight.

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary: “Just for the Fun of it”

Ian, Rachel, Denny, and Dottie meet on the steps of the Philadelphia Quaker meeting house. Ian will be joining the Rebel army as a scout and Denny as an army surgeon, aided by Dottie and Rachel. Before they leave, Denny leaves his written testimony for the Quakers Yearly Meeting which explains why he feels called upon to practice medicine in the army (Quakers are pacifists).

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary: “Uncertainty Principle”

Jamie asks if Claire knows anything about the upcoming battle from the future. She doesn’t but worries about making a mistake anyway. Stopping Jamie in the past from killing Jack Randall had no consequences in the future, and Jack Randall’s death could have saved Claire’s first child, Faith. She then realizes that her first husband’s ancestor Denys Randall may be alive in this timeline.

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary: “The Good Shepherd”

William becomes General Henry Clinton’s aide-de-camp and is charged with delivering dispatches through the train of citizens and troops fleeing Philadelphia. When he finds his friends the Endicotts stranded on the side of the road with a broken wagon wheel, he leaves to find a cooper (someone who repairs casks and barrels). He encounters his former compatriot Denys Randall, who tells him that John’s commission has been reactivated and warns William to have nothing to do with Captain Richardson.

Part 3, Chapter 51 Summary: “Scrounging”

John, disguised as Bert Armstrong, is marching with Reverend Wordsworth to join General Washington’s troops. Afflicted with a severe headache and double vision from his injured eye, John recognizes Germain when the boy asks him for some food he is too sick to eat. Knowing that the disclosure of his identity will result in his hanging, he convinces Germain to keep his identity secret. In return, John takes Germain under his wing, keeping the boy safe until he can return him to Jamie.

Part 3, Chapter 52 Summary: “Morphia Dreams”

Claire has dreams of trying to obtain syringes to administer morphine to WW2 soldiers. In the dream, she is helpless to aid the soldiers, crushing the syringe glass and dropping the opiate granules. When she awakes, she prays that Jamie will have a chance to talk to William despite the upcoming battle.

Part 3, Chapter 53 Summary: “Taken at a Disadvantage”

William takes a quick swim while crossing a creek and is surprised by Jane and her younger sister, Fanny. The two girls ran away from Philadelphia to join the camp followers because Captain Harkness returned to the brothel for revenge. Jane asks for William’s protection until they reach New York. William promises her his help and tells her to meet him at sundown the next day.

Part 3, Chapter 54 Summary: “In Which I Meet a Turnip”

Jamie learns he is to serve under General Lee, a man he does not respect because of Lee’s slovenly manners and jealousy of General Washington. Ian and his dog Rollo meet up with Jamie and Claire, arriving at the Ferry to rendezvous with General Washington and other senior officers. Claire stumbles into the Marquis de Lafayette while searching for the kitchens. He invites her to the officer’s dining tent. Jamie, Ian, and Rollo shortly join her, and they dine on a sumptuous feast provided in part by Lafayette. When they leave, Ian calls General Lee a “Sassenach,” a derogatory term for an Englishman.

Part 3, Chapter 55 Summary: “Vestal Virgins”

Quartered with a local family, Claire cannot sleep and leaves to assist at the infirmary. There she finds Denny and Dottie helping a large drunk pregnant woman, Mrs. Peabody. Denny leaves to find a birthing stool, while Claire instructs Dottie on sexual intercourse, per Dottie’s request. They are discovered by Ian and Rachel. Claire sends Ian to find Denny and continues her instruction to both Rachel and Dottie while they finish a jug of beer. Ian returns with Denny, Jamie, and Mr. Peabody, and everyone except Jamie and Claire help Mr. Peabody haul his wife home. Jamie and Claire take advantage of the empty infirmary tent to make love.

Part 3, Chapter 56 Summary: “Stinking Papist”

Colenso, William’s groom, is in the infirmary with a fever and the replacement groom, Zeb, is afraid of William’s horse, having already been bitten once. William tells Zeb that if he makes sure all of the belongings are put on the baggage wagon and finds something for William to eat, then he will get a groom from Lord Sutherland to take care of Goth. Riding to Sutherland’s troops, he runs into Captain Richardson, but William abruptly cuts him off before he can ask William to help him.

Part 3, Chapter 57 Summary: “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night”

Jamie instructs Ian to both report as a scout to Colonel Wilbur and find horses for him and Jamie. Ian finds Rachel at the well and tells her he will try not to kill anyone while serving as a scout, though Rachel assures him that he must follow his own path. He walks Rachel to Denny’s wagon, and Denny invites him to a Friend’s Meeting later, hosted in Jamie’s tent. Afterwards, Jamie joins Ian and they discuss the privilege of the Quaker’s pacificism, which cannot happen unless others undertake to protect them.

Part 3, Chapter 58 Summary: “Castrametation”

William reaches Clinton’s camp and finds no sign of his grooms or baggage. He hurries to meet Jane just before sundown. She scolds him for not taking care of his servants and brings him to her lean-to shed in the woods, where Colenso suffers from stomach cramps and Zeb still hasn’t seen the surgeon for the bite on his arm. After taking Zeb to get his arm fixed, William tells Jane he will give her money when they reach New York if she and Fanny will take care of Colenso and Zeb and do William’s laundry as well, but Jane must not prostitute herself while in camp.

Part 3, Chapter 59 Summary: “A Discovery in the Ranks”

John and Germain arrive at General Washington’s camp. John is surprised to spot Perseverance Wainwright, his stepbrother and ex-lover, and to learn that Jamie is now a general.

Part 3, Chapter 60 Summary: “Quakers and Quartermasters”

Jamie accompanies the Quartermaster, Nathaniel Greene, on reconnaissance, wishing to question the ex-Quaker about marriage on Ian’s behalf. Nathaniel warns him that it will be difficult, given that Rachel left her meeting after her brother Denny was put out. They come across Ian and Rollo is laying bleeding across his saddle. Jamie agrees to bring Rollo, who has caught his leg in a trap, to Claire. In return, Ian tells the two men that the British Army is just ahead.

Part 3, Chapter 61 Summary: “A Viscous Three-Way”

Jamie asks Claire to accompany a review of his troops so she can weed out those who are too sick or injured to fight. Claire returns to their tent to discover Captain Jared Leckie, an army physician, rummaging through her medical box. He refuses to believe she is a physician, and when he misdiagnoses a child, she tells Leckie that he is wrong and treats the child correctly. Offended, Leckie leaves the tent empty handed.

During Jamie’s troop review, Claire discovers John and Germain among the troops. John immediately surrenders to Jamie personally. Claire is examining John’s eye in their tent when Percy Wainwright enters. Germain identifies Percy as the man who was searching for Fergus, Germain’s father, earlier in the year. Percy demands that John accompany him to meet the Marquis de Lafayette, but Jamie enters on his heels and announces that John is a prisoner of war and must stay. After Percy leaves, Claire performs a grisly operation and successfully pops John’s eye muscle free.

Part 3, Chapter 62 Summary: “The Mule Dislikes You”

News of John’s capture will soon place him in danger in the camp. Claire asks him if he would consider escaping, but he has given his parole. Meanwhile, Germain has found the man who stole Clarence the mule from him. Claire leaves Rollo to guard John so she and Germain can rescue Clarence.

The teamster (driver of an animal team) who stole Clarence is large and violent, nursing a bite from the mule. Claire slowly stitches the bite, while Germain, with the help of Percy Beauchamp, finds and rescues Clarence. However, when they return with the mule, the teamster attacks Percy, Germain and even Clarence, biting the mule’s lip. The ensuing melee is quashed by the arrival of Fergus, who fires a gun at the foot of the teamster. Fergus publicly gives the mule to General Fraser in service to the American army.

Part 3, Chapter 63 Summary: “An Alternate Use for a Penis Syringe”

Claire coats John’s eye with honey, then sends Fergus and Germain out to find food for the patient. As she binds John’s eye, they discuss whether Percy’s claim that Fergus is the lost heir to a great fortune is true. John tells her it is doubtful, and that she and Fergus should be careful of any dealings with Percy.

Part 3, Chapter 64 Summary: “Three Hundred and One”

Jamie worries about taking charge of 300 men and keeping them safe in battle but assures General Lee that he has a competent army surgeon. Reverend Wordsworth is concerned that John may not be safe from the Rebels once word of his presence sweeps through camp. He urges Jamie to not be hasty in his judgment, as John is a good man. When Jamie admits that Germain is his grandson, he also implicitly admits that he also knows John personally, a problem if John becomes known as a spy. In addition to the 300 lives already in Jamie’s hands, he must now add John.

Part 3, Chapter 65 Summary: “Mosquitoes”

Jamie and Claire make a bed by the riverbank the night before battle. After making love, Claire falls asleep, but Jamie stays awake so he won’t dream of past battles.

Part 3, Chapter 66 Summary: “War Paint”

Ian prepares himself by applying his warpaint. He feels the presence of his deceased father and tells this spirit that he does not intend to die. He is joined by Jamie, who has been washing in the river and speaking to his own dead. Jamie helps Ian put on his traditional warpaint and adds a white dove on Ian’s right shoulder to symbolize Rachel.

Part 3, Chapter 67 Summary: “Reaching for Things that Aren’t There”

Though not allowed to fight, the proximity of the upcoming battle keeps William awake. Jane enters his tent, but William throws her out (he is sharing a tent with two other sleeping officers). He tells her that he is not fighting tomorrow and reminds her that she is no longer a sex worker. Unable to resist, he kisses her until he is on the point of losing his self-control, then pushes her away, telling her that when they reach New York, he will rethink the nature of their relationship.

Part 3 Analysis

Part Three picks up the pace of Claire and Jamie’s storyline, gradually increasing the tempo of the narrative to the penultimate moment just before the Battle of Monmouth. The title of this section, A Blade Fresh Made from the Ashes of the Forge, references the making of a tool of war from a source considered cold. In this metaphor, Jamie is the blade; retired from fighting, Washington’s request transforms and reforges him as a warrior, and Jamie enters the theater of the Revolutionary War resplendent in his new uniform, a dangerous tool in Washington’s hand. The mood of this section is both reflective and tense, with fewer comedic interludes and more introspection on both Claire and Jamie’s part regarding their duty and obligations to one another and others whose lives they hold in their hands. The tension the major characters are feeling regarding the impending battle are revealed in their dreams; Claire dreams of losing control and losing patients, and both Jamie and Ian forgo sleep due to the inevitable nightmares about past battles. The overall tone of this section is uneasy, with characters questioning their fate in the upcoming battle as well as the fate of those they love.

Using the backdrop of the American Revolution, Gabaldon examines the conflicting issues of duty and love, as well as the roles women and children assume in wartime. Children such as Germain, Jane, Fanny, and William’s grooms, are especially vulnerable in the landscape of war. Soldiers often discard societal mores that protect those who physically cannot protect themselves, and colonial armies show no compunction in conscripting children as young as ten  to serve. Germain, although resourceful and resilient for his years, is set upon by a gang of teamsters and robbed of his supplies and mule. John is quick to notice that even though Germain can dupe most adults easily, he is unsettled at his experience. Jane and Fanny flee Philadelphia due to Captain Harkness’s predatory attentions, but their lives in the Army camp would not be much better without a protector. As camp followers, Jane would certainly have to resort to prostitution to survive, and even Fanny, as young as she is, would not be safe from sexual attention. Additionally, Colenso and Zeb require protection and guidance. Too young to understand the necessity of proper medical care or to navigate the system of the camp, they rely upon the girls and William to make sure they are cared for adequately and fed regularly. Gabaldon focuses on the children in the camp to illustrate the broader issue of the effects of war upon the more vulnerable members of society. Without protection, they bear degradations and danger at home, sometimes from their own side.

Germain emerges as a comedic hero in this section. His desire to accompany Jamie and Claire to war is thwarted by Jamie, despite his ability to scrounge, an attribute that Claire acknowledges would be valuable in an army camp. As an orderly to John, Germain’s duties consist of stealing food from other soldiers and gathering information, two activities that place him in danger from the other soldiers. When Claire unmasks them, he has a “suspicious bulge or two” (486) under his shirt that may be alive. His impertinence adds humor to tense situations, such as when he tells Jamie, “You mustn't hit [John] again, Grand-père … He’s a very good man, and I’m sure he won’t take Grannie to bed anymore, now that you’re home to do it(490). In the battle of the mule, Germain sits atop Clarence with “vindictive triumph” and lashes at the immense teamster with the reins (499). Germain’s antics create an interlude in the foreboding mood but also illustrate again the need for adult protectors in a landscape of war.

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