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81 pages 2 hours read

Grace Lin

Where The Mountain Meets The Moon

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2009

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Chapters 42-45Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 42 Summary

Minli climbs the rope bridge for what feels like an eternity until she eventually ascends far enough that the sky sits below her like a lake. Finally, she approaches a tall, glowing wall and meets a rabbit, who seems to be an incarnation of the rabbit on her bowl. The rabbit has been expecting Minli and guides her into the courtyard. There, Minli sees a man named Wu Kang chopping down the only tree on Never-Ending Mountain, something he does over and over again each night.

Story Summary: “The Story of Wu Kang”

Long ago, Wu Kang was a farmer who lived in the country. He was surrounded by family and known by his neighbors for his good fortune. Wu Kang wasn’t satisfied with his life and, despite his family’s contentment with their lives, he moved them to the town and then to the city, each time downgrading the size and quality of their home as he pursued new careers. Finally, he went to the Old Man of the Moon to learn how to be an Immortal. Even the Old Man of the Moon’s magical lessons were not enough for Wu Kang, and when he demanded more, the Old Man of the Moon tied a red string of destiny between Wu Kang and a tree, telling him he couldn’t leave until he learned "the lessons of contentment and patience” (243) that would allow him to finally chop down the tree. Wu Kang was unsuccessful: “Little did he realize that with every cut the tree grew back, and every blow only scattered the seeds from the tree into the night sky lake” (243).

Minli realizes the seeds scattered by Wu Kang’s chopping are the same ones that fall on the Village of Moon Rain and grow into golden trees. Rabbit leads Minli to the Old Man of the Moon.

Chapter 43 Summary

The Old Man of the Moon sits on the floor in the middle of a courtyard surrounded by little clay figurines of humans connected by red strings. Minli realizes instantly they're the same strings the weaver girl, buffalo boy’s special friend, carried in her sack. Minli understands that the weaver girl is actually the Goddess of Weaving. The Old Man of the Moon summons Minli, seemingly unsurprised by her arrival, and he delivers her a difficult decision: “Every ninety-nine years, someone comes here with their questions. But I will only answer one. So choose your question carefully” (249). Minli panics: should she ask her own question and change her family’s fortune, or should she keep her promise to Dragon and change her loyal friend’s fortune? Anxiety builds as she approaches the Old Man. She feels unable to slow herself down and buy time to think. When she gets close to the Old Man, she sees the Book of Fortune and notices that her “borrowed line” has been reattached, rendering its single word readable. The word, written over and over again on the page, is thankfulness. In this moment, Minli forgoes her own question and asks the Old Man of the Moon why Dragon cannot fly.

Chapter 44 Summary

As they wait for Minli, Ma spends a great deal of time soul-searching, and Ba begins to show signs of aging. Most nights, Ba comforts Ma with storytelling, which she used to dislike but now appreciates. One night, Ma wants to tell a story of her own.

Story Summary: “The Story That Ma Told”

There once was a mother who felt unsatisfied with her humble lifestyle and jealous of people richer than she, and whose dissatisfaction changed her daughter’s happiness to discontent. The daughter left home, and suddenly the house felt too big instead of too small. The daughter’s absence reminded the mother that the family was already rich—not in money but in togetherness and laughter. Without the daughter, the family ceased to be rich.

Ma apologizes to Ba for blaming him for Minli’s departure, and Ba grows emotional. Suddenly, Ma hears the goldfish speak for the first time. He prophesies, “If you make happy those that are near, those that are far will come” (255).

Chapter 45 Summary

When Dragon and Minli reunite after three days’ separation, Minli pulls the ball off of Dragon’s head per the Old Man of the Moon’s instructions. Without the extra weight, Dragon gains the ability to fly. He and Minli take flight, laughing and enjoying Dragon’s new ability. When Dragon learns that Minli asked his question instead of her own, he feels upset. He tells Minli to go back and ask the Old Man her question, but Minli knows this is not allowed. Besides, she doesn’t want to ask her question now. She reflects on the buffalo boy who refused her money, the king who gifted her the borrowed line, and the twins who declined the chance to ask the Old Man for help. Minli has learned from these experiences that she doesn’t need or want to change her life.

Chapters 42-45 Analysis

In this section, Minli faces another major “Ordeal.” She’s survived the physical test, thanks to her allies, but now, she must endure a different “Ordeal” that involves a climax of decision-making and a test of her values. This ordeal occurs when the Old Man of the Moon tells Minli she may ask him only one question, and she must decide whether she will ask the question that will make her family richer or ask the question that will make her friend happier. The Old Man poses this challenge to Minli when she’s still physically on the other side of the courtyard from him, which means she’ll have limited time—the time it takes to close the distance—to make her choice. This moment builds suspense, as the entire journey has led here, and time is running out for Minli to achieve what she set out to do.

“The Story of Wu Kang” is the final story Minli hears before facing the Supreme Ordeal, and its lesson is one of contentment and gratitude. Wu Kang is a character who embodies always wanting more, which consigns him to a life of perpetual effort and no reward. It’s clear to those telling and hearing the story, but not to Wu Kang, that he will only receive rewards once he lays his axe down. This is the final of many messages Minli receives about contentedness on her journey, this time from someone who has failed to learn the lesson.

According to Vogel’s hero’s journey model, the hero must undergo a figurative “death” to be born again with the tools or knowledge to achieve her goal and finish her journey. Minli ascends the red string bridge for what feels to her like an eternity into a kingdom in the sky, which is presided over by an Immortal ruler. She exits the immortal world, if only for a little while, and communes with an Immortal being. These things add up to a metaphorical death for Minli, and her metaphorical death allows her to access the knowledge she needs to make her decision. She finally reads the “borrowed line” in the Book of Fortune and discovers the secret to happiness: thankfulness. This realization makes the right choice obvious. She feels thankful for what she already has at home with Ma and Ba, so she feels she doesn’t need to change her circumstances. She sacrifices for Dragon, who has sacrificed for her.

This section also summarizes the “Reward (Seizing the Sword)” section of the hero’s journey. Minli claims her rewards from the Old Man of the Moon, which is a gift for Dragon, and she claims the spiritual rewards from her journey: lessons of gratitude and sacrifice. By the time Minli rejoins her earthly world and sees Dragon happy, she feels affirmed in her decision. Her new insight empowers hers to go home changed and confident. Additionally, helping Dragon learn the secret to flight literally enables her to go home faster and more safely. Minli has passed her tests and won multiple rewards.

Meanwhile, back at home, Ma reaches the climax of her journey when she decides to tell a story herself. “The Story that Ma Told” is about Ma and Minli. Ma understands that her discontent sowed seeds of discontent in her daughter, which caused her to leave home; true happiness was not in being rich but in being together. By telling this story, Ma passes her own test of gratitude and generosity of spirit, and she’s rewarded by finally being able to hear the goldfish speak.

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