57 pages • 1 hour read
Jon KrakauerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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An NFL scout contacts Tillman after visiting ASU to check out another player. Tillman continues to perform well both on and off the field. He graduates summa cum laude in only three and a half years. Tillman remains in Tempe after graduation to prepare for NFL scouting. Although he’s snubbed by the NFL Scouting Combine, he resolves to impress the scouts at Pro-Day. Arizona Cardinals scouts attend with special focus on Tillman. When the draft commences, Tillman receives a low offer from the Cardinals as one of their last picks.
During preseason training, Tillman must prove himself to his new coaches to avoid being cut; thus, he brings such intense ferocity to every practice that he gives a veteran linebacker a career-ending injury. Usually, coaches prefer preseason practices to be run at less than full speed and maximum force, but the Cardinals are in a slump, so “head coach Vince Tobin decided than an inspired rookie who raised the intensity of preseason camp might not be a bad thing, and he allowed Tillman to continue to hit aggressively during practice” (89). Tillman proves himself well. In a surprise move, they start him as a free safety in the first game of the season.
On August 7, 1998, as Tillman proves himself in the NFL, al-Qaeda attacks kill thousands at American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania and bin Laden administers his fatwa against America and its allies. Mired in the impeachment trial over his sex scandal, President Clinton and his administration decide to perform air strikes against two Taliban strongholds, rather than beginning an all-out conflict. One of these targets is Zawar Kili, an infamous bunker the Soviets failed to destroy with multiple attempts. The missile strikes sent by Clinton are unsuccessful, killing only six jihadis in the compound and a civilian over the Pakistani border. Some of the missiles don’t detonate, and bin Laden sells them to China for millions. The failed attack only increases bin Laden’s stature.
After staying faithful to one another through college, Marie and Tillman reunite in 1998 when she moves to Phoenix to share the NFL rookie’s one-bedroom apartment. Tillman plays well but is benched for the pivotal five remaining games of the regular season, to his disappointment. The Cardinals shock fans when they go on to the post-season, winning one game before falling to the Vikings. It is their best season in 14 years.
Tillman differs from other NFL players in many ways. He and Marie buy a modest house near the stadium, and he drives a used Volvo station wagon. He is a cat person, preferring them over all other animals, he says. In the off-season, he enrolls back at ASU to pursue a master’s degree in history. Marie reflects that they “never really fit in with the NFL lifestyle,” maintaining their high school friendships and activities, including hiking and cliff diving (100).
Other friends remember death defying jumps Tillman made from cliff edges into water, or even to the top of a pine tree over a canyon’s chasm: “Throughout his life he was constantly devising new challenges for himself, many of which were extremely dangerous,” but he didn’t do them to impress; rather, he did them for himself (104). Friends admonish him for taking extreme risks, especially with a lucrative NFL contract, but Tillman never receives injuries. He doesn’t want to stop challenging himself because he doesn’t want to lose his edge. People begin to take his seeming invincibility for granted.
The Cardinals’ 1999 season is disappointing for fans and for Tillman in that he’s demoted to second string. However, his position is moved from free safety to strong safety, which suits his talents better. He learns how to play with more intelligence, rather than purely raw intensity. In the off-season, Tillman trains for a marathon amidst his first journey overseas to western Europe with Marie. Tillman details his trip in his journals, delighting in exploring the countries through his daily runs. He always challenges himself as much as possible, using the natural world as his jungle gym, with grace and intelligence.
At the end of the trip, they meet up with friends in Paris. Tillman gets drunk, getting them politely thrown out of the restaurant and throwing up all over Marie’s clothes later. He enjoys drinking with his friends immensely and never with any regrets, even when he gets obnoxious. Tillman never lets his hangovers get in the way of training. Despite his raucous behavior when drunk, friends fondly remember his vivacious, rowdy company and great conversation. He was the best company, his friends remember: “The drinking was better, the laughter was better—everything in life was just better when he was a part of it” (113).
These chapters show Tillman growing out of his formative high school self and becoming a professional football player for the NFL. Krakauer draws parallels between Tillman’s slow rise to fame with bin Laden’s slow ascent to power and prestige in the Muslim world. Both are underestimated—Tillman by his coaches who demote him to the second string, bin Laden by American officials who ignore his growing influence as a terrorist leader.
Because Tillman is smaller than most professional athletes, he must prove himself with more aggressive ferocity on the field. This strategy works in the NFL but will later be less applicable in the military. Nevertheless, it is a main character trait of Tillman’s for the rest of his life. In contrast to this, Krakauer delves into Tillman’s more receptive, humble side. His unpretentious material preferences and desire to continue learning reveal a profound balance and an acceptance of the spectrum of life’s available emotions and experiences. Tillman embraces it all with passion. Meanwhile, the drunken incident in Paris reveals that Tillman still has room for growth and maturity and a long way to go yet in his journey of what it means to be a man.
Krakauer’s extraordinarily nuanced portrayal of Tillman will later serve as a stark contrast to the patriotic stereotype the Bush administration crafts in the wake of his death. In life, Tillman is full of fascinating contradictions. Though warm and curious off the field, he is a ferocious force of violence on the field. He brings a laser-focus to his athletics and studies, yet frequently loses control while drinking. These nuances and contradictions, common to all human beings but particularly stark in Tillman, will be reduced to a single persona of nationalistic valor when the Bush administration uses him in death as a puppet in its jingoistic propaganda.
By Jon Krakauer