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Jon KrakauerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Pat Tillman was an American football player who left his sports career to enlist in the Army after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; he was killed in Afghanistan in 2004. Pat Tillman was a bright, extremely active, and adventurous young man who grew up in a nonreligious family in northern California. Tillman learned early that to compensate for his stature, he had to be especially intense and intimidating on the field, even if he was emotionally sensitive. He earned the reputation of being alpha in the packs with which he ran.
In high school, Tillman was involved in numerous fights but was never considered a bully. However, after he lost control of himself in a serious fist fight, Tillman spent time in juvenile jail. This was a formative experience that instilled a deeper maturity in him, as well as a love for reading. Tillman was relentlessly self-improving and deeply devoted to honesty, integrity, and bravery. Challenging himself to the extreme both physically and mentally, he was also humble and championed for the underdog. He married his high school sweetheart, Marie, and lived modestly despite the means to do otherwise as a successful NFL player.
Part of Tillman’s later decision to trade the NFL for the Army stemmed from a family tradition of military service: Tillman’s great-grandfather served at Pearl Harbor. Tillman’s younger brother Kevin also enlisted to join the Rangers alongside Tillman. He also started to view his football career as shallow and unimportant, and believed that serving in the military was both his duty and the way to a more meaningful life. However, he soon grew disillusioned after he enlisted and began basic training, disgusted by the young, immature recruits and the archaic practices of the military.
Even so, when he received an opportunity to leave the Army—in the form of offers from NFL teams eager to sign Tillman for the 2004 season—he refused. Tillman was flattered by the offers, but breaking his commitment to his Army contract would have compromised his integrity, despite his desire to play football again and his growing distaste for the Army. He was subsequently deployed to Iraq and then Afghanistan, where he was shot and killed by a fellow Ranger in a friendly fire mishap. Though Tillman strived toward a life of integrity, his commanders and high-up officials in the Bush administration did the opposite when they suppressed the truth about Tillman’s death.
Marie Tillman (née Ugenti) attended high school with Tillman, where they fell in love. Tillman’s mother, Dannie, was the only strong woman and anchor in his life until he and Marie started dating. Marie’s calm, intelligent persona grounded him, and they remained committed to one another until his death, 11 years later. When Tillman went to Arizona to play football and study, Marie went to college in Santa Barbara. They stayed together and married right before Tillman’s deployment. Marie held space for both Tillman’s sensitivities and strengths. Although his deployment was difficult for her, she supported him and understood his decisions.
Kevin Tillman is the younger brother of Pat Tillman. Kevin and his older brother’s relationship went deeper than usual. Both were extremely bonded to one another. A gifted athlete himself, Kevin left his minor league baseball career to enlist in the Army Rangers with Tillman. He was in the second convoy of troops who came under enemy fire, prompting Tillman to return to try to save his brother.
Dannie Tillman is Pat Tillman’s mother. She was a formidable and supportive force throughout his entire life. Upon his death, she tirelessly petitioned the government for the truth. Her tenacious actions are the only reason the true story of Tillman’s death emerged.
Lieutenant David Uthlaut was the commander of the Tillman brothers’ Army Ranger platoon. Despite doing everything he could to stop it, his platoon was ordered to split up, leading to the friendly fire mishap that took Tillman’s life.
Trevor Alders is the machine-gunner who shot Tillman. Other Rangers describe him as an insecure, chest-beating man with a victim complex. Alders is in many ways a foil to Tillman, who was always kind to him.
By Jon Krakauer