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64 pages 2 hours read

Kelly Barnhill

When Women Were Dragons

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 31-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

On the same day, Beatrice almost turns into a dragon at dinner. Alex cries and begs for Beatrice not to leave her, and upon hearing her cry, Beatrice does not transform. Alex tells Beatrice a story about two sisters—one who dragons and one who doesn’t; and that the sister who isn’t a dragon dies. After this, Alex realizes that she needs to learn more about dragoning and begins to accept that the phenomenon is real and essential. She fetches the satchel that Marla gave her years ago and realizes that Dr. Gantz is the man she met nights ago—that he was watching a dragon. Marla stops by the apartment with another dragon who waits by a window farther down the street. Alex blames Marla for what is happening to Beatrice, and Marla tells Alex that dragoning is magic—and any woman can do it. She tells Alex that no one really knows why there were so many who dragoned all at once in 1955, but it’s inevitable for many women and possible for all. As fire trucks and police wheel down the street, Marla calls to her friend to go and tells Alex she will return. There is no news of the reappearance of dragons when Alex checks the paper the next day.

Interstitial Chapter #14 Summary

In a letter addressed to his colleagues, Dr. Gantz shares his observations from spending years in dragon communities all over the world. The letter isn’t dated, but he references a large-scale transformation on the horizon for the dragons that left in 1955 and hopes the information he’s sending will help the world to prepare.

Chapter 32 Summary

Dragons begin returning in droves to their families and homes all over the United States. The “Great Return” totals 77,256 dragons, most of whom return to help their communities or their families. Soon, dragons became a part of most communities with no indication that they plan to leave again.

Chapter 33 Summary

Alex takes Beatrice to school, and instead of going to school herself, goes to the library. She meets with Mrs. Gyzinska and asks after Dr. Gantz, who has been discovered and has fled to Madison, where Alex learns he is helping with a clinic. She stays at the library and reads Dr. Gantz’s current research on dragoning.

Chapter 34 Summary

Alex is accepted to the University of Wisconsin, though she isn’t sure how she’ll afford it or where she’ll live. Marla visits regularly, and dragons become a part of everyday life—though official instruction advises everyone to ignore them. Eventually, though, people disregard these suggestions, and soon girls begin meeting regularly with dragons at the school. To Alex’s surprise, a boy named Randall Hague asks her to the prom. Also, to her surprise, she agrees. As Alex prepares for the prom with Randall, she tries on some of her mother’s dresses to wear, and once they arrive, she notices dragons guarding the prom.

Chapter 35 Summary

The prom begins very ordinarily at first, with high schoolers mingling and dancing. Soon, though, the girls start abandoning their dates to dance together instead, and Alex begins to feel a part of something so much bigger while also feeling quite alone. She is enamored of the women, and so too are the dragons, who begin peering through the windows. Randall and Alex begin arguing about whether dragons would remain if this had happened during World War II. Shortly after this argument, Alex is swept up with the other girls and is lost in the flurry of movement. Soon, girls begin transforming in the middle of the dance. The process is intoxicating and gorgeous for Alex to behold. However, she realizes that she will not be transforming like they are. Marla appears with Beatrice around her neck and swoops Alex away from what will soon become a dangerous environment.

Chapters 31-35 Analysis

The return of dragons and Beatrice’s sudden almost-transformations create an impossible situation for Alex. Neither she nor the rest of society can continue to deny that dragoning exists; the deliberate return of so many dragons to their former lives and homes is a social movement much too broad and far-reaching to ignore. Thus, these chapters portray the full extent of Alex’s inner discomfort as she forces herself to embrace the idea that dragoning is a phenomenon she needs to understand, both for herself and for Beatrice. Through her research, her many long years of negative conditioning begin to yield, and she slowly discards many of the social and emotional restrictions that her family and society have placed upon her to discourage her from the pursuit of knowledge. In this, she might be said to undergo an internal, spiritual equivalent of dragoning in the sense that she comes to embrace the quest for truth rather than fleeing it and learns to acknowledge the powerful presence of a phenomenon that she has long been taught to deny. Whether she herself dragons or not, she has nonetheless learned to tap into her own emotions and intuition, earning for herself a new psychological and spiritual freedom that is further manifested in her renewed dreams and plans to attend college.

Alex is not the only one learning and growing; the sudden reappearance of dragons soon begins a revolution for society—starting with the smallest gestures. Women and dragons meeting in small circles behind schools, sharing books and cigarettes, is an image deliberately designed to reflect the communal and informal knowledge-sharing that characterized second-wave feminism. To further strengthen the idea that a powerfully subversive movement is gaining momentum, Barnhill crafts the group dragoning session that takes hold at the high school prom. The prom itself represents the very epitome of heteronormative societal tradition within the context of coming of age. By abandoning their dates and transforming together at this particular event, the young women-turned-dragons become a symbol of the growing awareness and wildness of women everywhere. As they dance together, it becomes clear that even society’s most time-honored institutions and inviolable spaces are being invaded. The presence of elder dragons guarding the transformation of their younger sisters further emphasizes that such acts of transformation will not only be public, but publicly protected, sanctioned by those who embrace and value the transition for what it truly is: the embrace of the authentic self and the primordial bid for spiritual freedom.

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