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98 pages 3 hours read

Georgia Hunter

We Were the Lucky Ones

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 3, Chapters 54-57Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 54 Summary: “The Kurc Family, Łódź, Poland - May 8, 1945”

The Kurc family is living in Łódź. They stayed in Warsaw for a time, but the city became uninhabitable due to the bombings. They considered trying to return to Radom, but Halina discovered that a Polish family was living in their old apartment, with no intention of relinquishing it. Nechuma and Sol decided to remain with the Górskis, for their safety.

Halina found two apartments large enough to accommodate the whole family in Łódź: “The city’s ghetto had been liquidated later than most, which meant there were hundreds of vacant homes in the old Jewish Quarter and not enough Poles to fill them” (335). There have been changes within the family: Bella is now six months pregnant. Felicia is still recovering from the scurvy she contracted in the convent bunker. At first, it was too painful for her to eat, but now she is finally regaining her appetite.

The family gathers to listen to a live radio broadcast by the President of the United States, translated into Polish. They hear Harry Truman’s voice proclaiming that Germany has surrendered: “He pauses for effect, and then adds, ‘The flags of freedom fly all over Europe!’” (335). The family is overcome with emotion, hearing this announcement. Truman calls this VE Day, Victory in Europe: “But to Halina, the word victory feels hollow. False, even” (336). With family members still missing and all the death and destruction they have witnessed and experienced, it is hard to imagine this is a victorious moment. The estimated number of murdered Jews rises daily, into the millions.

The Polish radio announcer says that the Red Cross will set up offices and Displaced Persons camps all over Europe, and people are urged to register. Halina tells the others that she will make sure they are all properly registered with the Red Cross and that she will go to retrieve their parents from the Górskis: “On the street below, the cheering grows louder. Halina stands and makes her way to the window, slides it gently closed” (336).

Part 3, Chapter 55 Summary: “The Kurc Family, Łódź, Poland - June, 1945”

Every day, Halina goes to the Red Cross headquarters, to the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society offices, and to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee to check for news of their missing family members. There are also newspaper ads and radio stations devoted to helping survivors locate their families.

Halina found Franka’s name on a list published by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland. Franka and her family were sent to a camp called Majdanek and all but Franka’s father survived. Halina is trying to arrange for them to come to Łódź, but there are long waiting lists for Displaced Persons to receive assistance.

Halina has been disappointed with the lack of news at the Red Cross, but on this day, one of the volunteers rushes up to tell her that a telegram has arrived for her. It reads: “With Selim in Italy. Find us through Polish II Corps. Genek Kurc” (338). Halina cries tears of joy, and everyone in the office cheers.

Halina runs to the family apartments. Sol and Nechuma are concerned, and Mila enters the apartment asking what is happening. Halina says she has news and reads the telegram from Genek:

They hug in pairs, Sol and Nechuma, Mila and Felicia, Mila and Halina, Halina and Nechuma, and then huddle together as one, like a giant wheel, hands wrapped around waists and foreheads pressed up against one another’s, Felicia tucked somewhere in the middle (340).

Halina goes to tell Jakob at work. Mila is silent, making Felicia concerned. Nechuma asks Sol to take Felicia into the kitchen to make tea so that she can speak to Mila. Nechuma correctly guesses that Mila is overwhelmed because she didn’t expect Selim to be alive. Mila says that she accepted his death so that she could go on for Felicia, but now she feels that she should not have given up on him. Nechuma reassures her that Mila did what she had to do, and none of it matters now. Mila worries that Felicia has built up Selim in her mind so much that the reality of them seeing each other for the first time since Felicia was a baby may be too much.

Nechuma says that Mila should try not to worry about it, that she’s done enough worrying for a lifetime. Mila wonders if she is capable of living without constantly worrying and planning as she has since the war began: “What does it mean, she wonders, to live a day of her life without worry?” (341).

Halina sends a telegram back to Genek, asking when he and Selim will be discharged and telling him that there is still no word from Addy. The family sits with a map on the table, trying to decide where they should go next: “During the war, their options were fewer, the stakes higher, their mission singular” (342).

Sol is adamant that they should not stay in Poland. He has learned that his siblings, cousins, nieces, and nephews were all killed. He says that it is not safe for them to remain there, as Jews. They have heard stories of Jews facing violence upon returning to their hometowns. Nechuma agrees, even though it means leaving behind everything: “But, Nechuma reminds herself, those things are things of the past. Of a life that no longer exists” (343). History could repeat itself, and Poland could become unsafe again. Mila says that she wants Felicia to have a safe, normal life. Felicia is almost 7 and cannot remember a time before the persecution of Jews.

Jakob already told the family about his plans with Bella to move to the United States, where Bella has an uncle. They will stay in Poland until the baby comes, then go to where the last of Bella’s family lives, as Bella’s uncle has offered to sponsor them. Nechuma’s heart is heavy, but she knows they must accept. Jakob says that passenger ships are going to the US from Bremerhaven in northern Germany, so they will go there to try and secure visas after the baby is born.

Halina cannot believe that they would move to Germany, even temporarily. She tells Jakob, “I’d rather slit my throat than set foot into the belly of evil” (344). Jakob understands that she is just looking out for them, as she has during the entire war, so he quietly tells her that they must do whatever it takes to start their new life.

Halina says that the rest of them should go to Italy, to be with Genek and Selim, while they continue to search for Addy. Adam points out the best possible route to Italy, through places where there are Red Cross offices. Nechuma thinks about the journey ahead of them and how her family may begin to heal after the war’s devastation. She thinks of how miraculously lucky she is to have most of her children still with her, though her heart still feels incomplete without Addy.

Part 3, Chapter 56 Summary: “Halina, Austrian Alps - July 1945”

Halina, Nechuma, Sol, Mila, and Felicia are making their way to Bari, Italy, where Genek told them to meet. The news of his slain family members has devastated Adam, who opted to stay behind in Łódź to save some money for them all. Halina realizes that he wants to stay behind to find some answers.

The Kurcs traveled via truck to Katowice, Poland, where Halina bribed a Red Army vehicle to smuggle them to Vienna. Vulnerable without travel papers, they could not risk capture in Czechoslovakia or Austria. They carried vodka and cigarettes to bribe soldiers at the checkpoints. Now they are in the Alps, preparing to hike over to Italy. Halina worries whether her parents and Felicia will make it, but she knows they have no choice but to push on.

Halina cannot sleep, as she is both worried about what is to come and excited at the thought of being reunited with Genek: “The idea of setting their minds to a future beyond the war is thrilling, intoxicating—it makes Halina’s heart race, just thinking about it” (349). Halina is also thinking about the fact that she might be pregnant. She tries to force herself to rest, to concentrate on getting the family safely to Italy.

Part 3, Chapter 57 Summary: “The Kurc Family, Adriatic Coast of Italy - July 1945”

The family is on a train to Bari. Mila cannot sleep, thinking about reuniting with Selim and wondering how she will be able to settle back into their traditional husband and wife roles: “It’s been just her and Felicia for so long, she’s not sure she’s ready yet to let someone else take the reins” (351). Mila worries about what Selim will think of Felicia, scarred both physically from the scurvy and emotionally from the war. She worries that the real Selim will not live up to Felicia’s years of imagining him as the perfect father.

Halina is sitting across the aisle, feeling ill. She is sure that she is pregnant and has not told anyone yet. She ponders how she will tell Adam: “I’ve just walked over the Alps, and I’m pregnant, she’ll say” (352). Halina is proud of her family, who made it over the mountains without a complaint. The guards at the last checkpoint took her cigarette bribes and let them through.

Once on Italian soil, they continued to walk, with no water and almost no food left. They finally came to a farmhouse, and the kind couple there fed them and let them sleep on the floor. Nechuma can speak some Italian, which she picked up from her trips to Milan to purchase fabric before the war.

Just before they reached the train station, the family met some American soldiers, one of whom spoke French: “They shook their heads in disbelief when Halina told them briefly of the unfathomable devastation in Warsaw and the path that she and her family had followed in order to flee their homeland and arrive safely in Italy” (353). One of the soldiers gave Felicia a Hershey bar. Another gave Halina a $5-bill, to help them on their journey.

The train has almost reached Bari. Mila thinks about how much her parents have aged and about how Felicia has suffered. She worries more about how Selim and Felicia will adapt to being together. Then Mila chastises herself for worrying so much: “It’s a blessing, she realizes, to soon be reunited with her husband, amid the inconceivable tragedy the war has left in its wake. Most would do anything to be in her position” (354). As the train pulls into the station, Mila prepares herself for the reunion with Selim.

Part 3, Chapters 54-57 Analysis

The close of the war and the adjustments the Kurc family must make are the main focal point of these chapters. Now that they have survived the war, the themes of luck and family take a new meaning for the Kurcs: Despite acknowledging the blessing of their unlikely survival, a new anxiety encroaches: Although the power of family has driven them to persevere, impending reunions cast light on how the war has both physically and emotionally changed them.

Germany has surrendered, and people all over Europe are celebrating the end of fighting, as President Truman makes his announcement over the radio: “The words ‘freedom’ and ‘fly’ reverberate through the room, drifting overhead like confetti” (335). For the Kurcs, however, too much suffering and sorrow has occurred for them to enjoy carefree celebration:

There’s hardly anything victorious about the ruined Warsaw they left, or about the fact that so much of the family is still missing, or about how all around them in what was once Łódź’s massive ghetto, they can feel the ghosts of 200,000 Jews—most of whom, it’s rumored, met their deaths in the gas vans and chambers of Chełmno and Auschwitz (336).

Joy and celebration do come to the Kurcs when they receive news that Genek and Selim are safe and in Italy: “Time disappears as they hold each other, laughing and crying, Sol reciting the telegram’s twelve perfect words over and over and over again” (340). They can plan for the future now, which feels strange to Mila, after having been strictly in survival mode for so long: “It was simple, in a way. Keep your chin down, your guard up. Stay one step ahead. Stay alive for one more day. Don’t let the enemy win. To think about a long-term plan feels complicated, and burdensome, like flexing an atrophied muscle” (342).

Halina takes charge once again and decides that except for Jakob and Bella, who plan to emigrate to the United States, the family will join Genek and Selim in Italy. Nechuma is overjoyed at the thought of seeing her eldest son alive and well, but then she wonders where Addy could be: “Nechuma’s spirit plummets as she grapples with the mystery, the likelihood that she may never know—and the reality that her world, her tapestry, will never be complete without him” (346).

Although the immediate threat of the war is over, the Kurcs still face hardship as they try to reach Italy:

They are all exhausted to the bone. Twelve hours of hiking each day is a lot to ask. But they are also low on provisions, with only four to five days’ worth of bread and water in their supply at most. So they’ll press on, Halina decides. Best just to get to Italian soil (349).

It is difficult to suffer hunger, thirst, and exhaustion once again, but they are doing it to reunite with family and start a new life, so they all move ahead without complaint. This shows how when people have hope, they can push themselves past limits that would be impossible to achieve in despair.

Even steadfast Halina suffers on the hike through the Alps, as she realizes that she must be pregnant. As she has many times since the war began, Halina finds herself achieving feats she would have thought impossible: “If someone had told her before the war that at twenty-eight she’d lead her family across a mountain range, pregnant and on foot, she’d have laughed wholeheartedly” (352). For Mila, much of her difficulty as they approach Italy is fear about how well Felicia and Selim will bond with each other, since they have been apart so long: “She pleads with herself to embrace the gift of the husband and father she and Felicia are about to receive” (354).

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