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98 pages 3 hours read

Georgia Hunter

We Were the Lucky Ones

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 2, Chapters 44-47Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “Halina, Warsaw, German-Occupied Poland - October 1943”

Halina is on her way to visit her parents at the Górskis’ house when a Gestapo officer demands to see her papers at the train station. Halina adopts an attitude of irritation, to avoid suspicion, but the officer takes her in for questioning. Halina has just started working as a housemaid for an Austrian businessman named Herr Den, so she gives his name and number when the Gestapo asks for her employer. The frequency with which people in Warsaw try to turn in people they suspect of being Jews—for measly rewards from the Germans—exasperates Halina. On several occasions, others have accused her of being Jewish. Once a friend of her former boss “whispered a spiteful ‘I know your secret!’ as she came shoulder to shoulder with Halina on the sidewalk” (280). Halina bribed her to keep quiet but became so worried that she soon found a new job.

Halina found it hard to keep silent when she overheard some Poles remarking on the burning of the Warsaw ghetto, as the last resisters there were exterminated. Halina felt tempted to join the uprising: “To play a part, no matter how doomed the effort was, in standing up to the Germans. But she reminded herself at the time that she had her parents to think of. Her sister” (281). The Gestapo officer calls Halina’s boss, Herr Den, who brusquely tells the man that Halina is who she claims to be, so the officer releases her. Halina allows herself to act quietly outraged as she leaves.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary: “Genek, River Sangro, Central Italy - April 1944”

Genek and his friend Otto, along with the rest of General Anders’s Polish recruits, are stationed near Monte Cassino, a German stronghold. They have been waiting for a month to join with Allied forces to attack the German troops. The Allied forces have attempted several attacks on Monte Cassino but failed.

Genek’s group learns that the orders have come in. Their task is to capture Monastery Hill, at the heart of the German position: “The words hit Genek like a punch to the esophagus, leaving him breathless” (286). The room explodes into cheers as the commanding officer tells them that they will make Poland proud, but Genek feels weak and ill.

As he packs his belongings, Genek fears the unknown. He is also unsettled by the fact that of the many Allied divisions, the Poles, who came from labor camps rather than training camps and needed to recuperate before being able to fight, are chosen for the most difficult component of this mission. Genek wants to believe that they are chosen for their fortitude rather than their expendability.

Genek writes a letter to Herta, wanting to tell her about the monumental task, but he does not want her to be terrified for his safety. Instead, he writes of mundane things. He looks at a photograph of himself and Herta in Tel Aviv and feels how much he misses her and Józef.

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary: “Addy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - April 1944”

The engagement between Addy and Eliska has ended. Although he is sad, Addy feels a great sense of relief. Madame Lowbeer is also relieved and invites him over regularly and even offers to give him a reference to a contact she knows at General Electric in America. Addy closely follows news of the war and is somewhat heartened to learn of the US’s War Refugee Board: “At least someone somewhere was helping, Addy thought, wondering what the chances were of his parents, brothers, and sisters being among the rescued” (290).

A friend, Jonathan, insists that Addy attend a party he is throwing. Addy is distracted at the party, thinking about how it is almost the birthday that he and Halina share, and how it has been six years since they celebrated together. At the party, Addy notices a young woman across the room, among the group of American embassy workers. He decides to approach her and learns that her name is Caroline. She is pleasant and easy to talk to, even with Addy’s broken English. Caroline is from Clinton, South Carolina, and she came to Brazil looking for an adventure. Her friend soon pulls her away, saying they are going to another party.

Addy cannot stop thinking of Caroline, so the following week, he finds her address and leaves a note under her door. He asks her to meet him for a drink and is thrilled when she shows up at the appointed time. The two talk about themselves and their families: “Laughing, Addy realizes how good it feels to talk of his family, how hearing their names helps, in a way, to confirm their existence” (294). They discover that Caroline’s father’s name was Abram, like Addy’s Hebrew name Abraham. Caroline confides that her mother passed away three years before and that she greatly regrets not having been there.

Caroline’s openness strikes Addy, and he thinks of how Eliska never spoke to him of her past regrets. To comfort her, Addy tells her that he understands and misses his own mother as well. He explains that he does not know where his family is and that they are Jews. For the first time in so long, Addy is able to tell someone his family’s story.

With Caroline’s help, Addy writes letters to the Red Cross to try and locate his family. Caroline encourages him to send letters to stations all over Europe and the Middle East. Addy tries to convey his gratitude to Caroline and finds that they understand each other perfectly. Addy looks out at the Atlantic, towards Europe, and tries to feel hopeful that he will find his family.

Part 2, Chapter 47 Summary: “Genek, Monte Cassino, Italy - May 17, 1944”

Genek is in the thick of the battle for Monte Cassino. Although the Polish Army surprised the Germans, they are still fighting from a much more exposed position. Genek ponders how he ended up in this situation: “The army was supposed to be the safe choice. The way out of Siberia. The way to keep the family together. And it was, for a while” (299). Now Genek is in the minority of survivors from the Poles’ initial attack. This is the second attempt at capturing the monastery.

As mortar and artillery fire rain down, Genek thinks of Herta and Józef and considers trying to hide. Then he remembers what the Germans have done to his family: “If this mission is successful, he’ll have helped to break the Germans, and to remind the world that Poland, though defeated in Europe, is still a power to be reckoned with” (300). Genek continues to inch his way up the mountain, despite the enemy fire and potential booby traps. A huge explosion thrusts him against the side of the mountain, making Genek wonder if the Germans are using a railway gun. He decides that if that were the case, it would have blown him apart, so he scrambles forward again.

Part 2, Chapters 44-47 Analysis

A unifying theme of these chapters is the concept of identity. In Warsaw, Halina is living under a false identity, as a Christian. She is constantly under threat of being exposed as a Jew, which would condemn her to the death camps: “Damn these routine checks. Damn the Gestapo. Damn the Poles, who are constantly taking it upon themselves to tip off the Germans, rat out the Jews” (280). She now views “the Poles” as a group separate from herself, though she herself is Polish. Being a Jew has overshadowed all other elements of her self-identity. When the Warsaw ghetto uprising takes place, Halina is both horrified that her people are being slaughtered and inspired by their bravery: “She’d nearly forfeited her Aryan identity that day, to fight alongside the Jews in the uprising” (281).

Genek is also living under an assumed identity, hiding the fact that he is Jewish so that he can remain in the Polish Army and his family can remain safe in Palestine. He feels much less a sense of ebullient patriotism than some of the other Poles in his group. When their commanding officer tells the men, “This is Poland’s moment to shine. Together, we will make our country proud!” (287), Genek does not feel moved to cheer like the others. His main identity revolves around being Herta’s husband and Józef’s father, and his ultimate loyalty is to them. Keeping himself safe during the intense fighting to capture the monastery at Monte Cassino is so important, for the sake of his wife and child, that Genek even contemplates hiding from the artillery fire: “But then an image flashes through his mind—his family in the hands of the Nazis, forced into a death camp. His family, part of the purported millions lost. […] He can’t hide” (300). Genek’s identity as a Jew, as a member of his extended family who have suffered so much because of the Nazis, takes precedent over his role as the head of his own nuclear family, so he continues to fight.

Addy has broken off his engagement with Eliska, as they accepted the fact that they were not meant for each other. Addy had to suppress much of his identity while he was with Eliska, so when he meets Caroline, Addy finds himself recognizing much of himself in her personality. Caroline appears open and easy-going, and Addy feels a sense of familiarity with her: “Something stirs in Addy’s heart as he realizes he was once that way” (292). Caroline’s openness puts Addy at ease and allows him to tell her about his family in a way that he had kept concealed for years. He regains his true sense of identity and sees in Caroline a kindred spirit: “Perhaps they are woven from the same thread, he decides” (295).

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