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43 pages 1 hour read

Lionel Shriver

We Need To Talk About Kevin

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Character Analysis

Eva Khatchadourian

Eva is Kevin’s mother. The novel unfolds via the letters she writes to Franklin, her deceased husband. Eva is a complicated character. She can be, by her own admission, vain, petty, materialistic, resentful, and aloof. As someone with Armenian heritage, she believes that sorrow is in her blood. Eva writes a series of successful travel guides for a company called A Wing and a Prayer, and her ability to travel for work has always satisfied her need for adventure. She agrees to have a child, Kevin, with Franklin out of the hope that a baby will fulfill a new need for her and give her even more approval than she already has. However, she and Kevin immediately dislike each other. Her resentment toward her own child—even before he becomes overtly hostile—shames her. Eva cannot understand why she feels so little toward Kevin as a baby. Her ambivalence toward motherhood becomes resentment as Kevin pits her against Franklin, and her old life becomes a mere memory.

Eva struggles with the idea that she is responsible for Kevin’s crimes. When she is forced to pay her own court fees in the Woolford Civil suit, she is glad she is forced to experience a punishment outside of the loss of Celia and Franklin. At the end of the novel, she admits she will have a room waiting for Kevin if he survives three years in prison. She will always be his mother.

Franklin Plaskett

Franklin is Kevin’s father. He loves the idea of having a son. He is suggestible and open to Kevin’s manipulations since they play into his own insecurities and ideals about fatherhood. Franklin cannot understand why Eva cannot love Kevin, and he never sees the side of Kevin that Eva does until near the end of the story. He is uncaring toward Eva at times because he cannot conceive that she could be telling the truth about Kevin. In fairness to Franklin, Kevin never shows him the nasty side of himself until the story is almost over.

Franklin is passive aggressive but loyal. He is angry when Eva deceives him about keeping in her birth control and deliberately becoming pregnant again. He forgives her but remains resentful of Celia and her relationship with Eva. Even at the end, Franklin hopes that if he can be an ideal father, Kevin can thrive. He judges his own fathering abilities by Kevin’s success as a young man. Franklin is also an American patriot and a Republican, which are two more things that stand in contrast to Eva’s temperament and ideology.

Kevin Khatchadourian

Kevin is the son of Eva and Franklin. He is cruel, cold, and manipulative. The proclivities he shows as a child—cruelty, violence, passive aggressiveness—escalate until he commits the massacre at the school. Eva describes Kevin as being outraged at his own existence. She sees that because he cannot find meaning in anything, he hates anyone who has a passion for an activity or for life itself. He is determined to make everyone as miserable as he is. His entire life is an act of revenge.

Kevin is intelligent and cunning. Up until the massacre itself, he puts enough distance, or plausible deniability, between himself and his actions to avoid proof. He is vulnerable with Eva near the end of the novel when faced with the prospect of incarceration at Sing Sing. At the end of the novel, he shows a semblance of guilt when he returns Celia’s glass eye to Eva and admits that he feels as if Celia is watching him.

Celia Plaskett

Celia is Kevin’s little sister. She is the result of Eva’s deception about birth control. Celia is sweet, pretty, and kind. She loves Eva and adores Kevin. This makes her vulnerable to Kevin’s manipulations. Celia refuses to tattle on Kevin no matter what he does to her. Eva describes Celia: “Celia made the most common mistake of the good-hearted: She assumed that everyone else was just like her. Evidence to the contrary found nowhere to lodge” (244). Kevin takes away her pet Snuffles, her eye, and eventually, her life. Celia represents the only highs that Eva experiences with motherhood. She always represents the amount of influence and pressure Kevin can exert on other children.

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