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59 pages 1 hour read

Karen Russell

Vampires in the Lemon Grove

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2013

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“The Seagull Army Descends on Strong Beach, 1979”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Story 3 Summary: “The Seagull Army Descends on Strong Beach, 1979”

The story begins:

The gulls landed in Athertown on July 11, 1979. Clouds of them, in numbers unseen since the ornithologists began keeping records of such things. Scientists all over the country hypothesized about erratic weather patterns and redirected migratory routes. At first sullen Nal barely noticed them (53).

It’s summer and Nal, the protagonist, is “fourteen and looking for excuses to have extreme feelings about himself” (54). He’s bummed because his mother was fired from her job and can no longer afford his scholarly pursuits and his brother, Samson, is dating his long-time crush, Vanessa. To make matters worse, Cousin Steve, who is in beauty school, “decided to dye Nal’s head a vivid blue and then razor the front into tentacle-like bangs […] Nal looks like he is going stoically to his death in the grip of a small blue octopus” (55). Further, Steve won’t let Nal cut it. Steve also did Samson’s hair; rather, he shaved it all off. But even without hair, Samson is still extremely attractive to girls, and this makes Nal annoyed. Samson is 17, and has what Nal describes as:

a bovine charm: he was hale and beefy, with a big laugh and the deep serenity of a grazing creature. Nal loved him too, of course—it was impossible not to—but he was baffled by Sam’s ease with women, his ease in the world (54).

Nal often tries to escape himself. He:

feels incapable of spontaneous action: before he could do anything, a tiny homunculus had to generate a flowchart in his brain. […] He pictured the homunculus as a tiny, blankly handsome man in a green sweater, very agreeably going about his task of wringing the life from Nal’s life (55).

He shares this feeling with Samson, and Samson seems to know exactly what he’s talking about. This makes Nal angry, as if Samson’s understanding makes his feelings ordinary. Samson tells Nal that drinking or smoking will help him get out of his own head.

It’s nighttime at the beach, and Nal is trying to write poems to take his mind off his brother and Vanessa, who are having sex within earshot. While he tries to write, the massive swarms of seagulls overhead keep dropping “[w]hite globs of gull shit” onto his paper (58). Although Samson and Vanessa’s love-making is mostly hidden by a dune, Nal can see her legs in the air. Nal is a virgin and mad that Vanessa is with his brother instead of him. He goes down the beach kicking sand until he comes across a large gull who is “vaguely humanoid in shape” (60). When the gull flies away, it creates the “disturbing illusion that the bird had hitched itself to Nal’s shadow and was pulling his darkness from him” (60).

Nal’s mom was fired from her job at the nursing facility because the company used her as a scapegoat for their own negligence: each window of the building was “supposed to be fitted with a stop screw, to prevent what the Paradise manual euphemistically referred to as ‘elopement’” (61). However, one of the windows was missing the screw, and an older resident nearly fell from the window. The facility pinned the near-tragedy on Nal’s mom, saying it was her responsibility to check the windows. Nal’s mom was forced to resign, and now she just sits in front of the TV all day, looking depressed. Nal is upset by his mom’s apathy, and also by the fact that she can’t pay for LMASS, a summer program for gifted students that Nal was accepted into.

Nal housesits for his chemistry teacher to make extra money, and then he gives it to his mom to help her out. Housesitting means that he gets to stay at his teacher’s house on the beach all summer, unsupervised. However:

The move there hadn’t mattered in any of the ways that Nal had hoped it would. Samson had buffaloed him into giving him a spare key, and now Nal would wake up to find his brother standing in the umbilical hallways between the two rooms at odd hours (65).

Samson tells Nal that he and Vanessa are going to stay the night. Nal cleans a room for them, finding twisted pleasure in wooing Vanessa through his brother. Nal goes to close a window, but a huge seagull is sitting on the window’s edge. This creeps him out. When Vanessa comes over, Nal leaves. He dribbles a basketball down the boardwalk when he comes across the same huge gull that had been in the window. It flies away and he follows it into the woods. He notices that the gull has a piece of paper in its beak: “As he watched, the gull lifted off the branch and soared directly into one of the trees. In the moonlight, Nal saw a hollow there about the size of a basketball: gulls kept disappearing into this hole” (67).

Nal wonders how so many gulls can fit into this one little hollow, and if gulls are normally so active at night. He looks into the hollow and finds that it’s littered with things like tickets and “Mary Gloster’s train tickets to France […] dated two years in the future” (68). He also finds his ticket to Whitsundy Island, a summer fieldtrip that he wanted to attend but that his mom couldn’t afford.

Nal goes on the field trip the next day. Vanessa goes too, and they spend the whole day talking. She was also supposed to attend LMASS that summer, but her dad didn’t want her staying in a co-ed dorm. The next day, Nal goes to the library to research “omen birds,” but can’t find anything about seagulls (73). Nal goes back to the seagull nest and finds a litter of random things, but he can’t stop thinking about how “somewhere a man or a woman’s life continued without these tiny vertebrae, curving like a spine knocked out of alignment. Suddenly the ordinary shine of the plastic and aluminum bits began to really frighten him” (74). He imagines all the futures that won’t happen because of these lost objects. He imagines the seagulls as “cosmic scavengers […] stealing scraps of our lives” (75). He takes the items from the nest to the police station and tries to tell a policewoman about what’s going on, but the items are so trivial that the policewoman shrugs him off.

Nal watches the gulls flying above the sea. The largest gull, the one that had presumably been following Nal, drops something into the water. The water turns a “foam-blistered violet” as if something magical is happening (76). Nal goes back to the nest and finds a screw stop, the missing object that got his mom fired. He decides not to tell his mom because the “screw couldn’t shut that window now” (77).

Samson asks Nal if he can borrow money to buy Vanessa a ring. Nal says no and Samson punches him in the stomach. Samson says, “You don’t want to help me out, just say so. Fucking learn to behave like a normal person” (79). Nal goes and buys the same ring that Samson wants to buy Vanessa. He then goes to Vanessa’s house to give her the ring, but on the way, he shuts the seagulls’ hole in the tree with his basketball, thinking that the birds might try to “sabotage his plan” (79). Vanessa loves the ring, and she and Nal have sex:“This was not the time or the place but he kept picturing the gulls, screaming and wheeling in a vortex just beyond him, and he groaned and sped up his motions” (82).

“The Seagull Army Descends on Strong Beach, 1979” Analysis

“The Seagull Army Descends on Strong Beach, 1979” is a coming-of-age tale that uses magical elements to physicalize Nal’s anxiety. The story begins with “clouds” of seagulls descending on the beach in Nal’s hometown. It’s immediately clear that the swarm of innumerous gulls are a unique event, and that “[s]cientists all over the country hypothesized about erratic weather patterns and redirected migratory routes” (53). So, although the seagulls’ presence isn’t magical in itself, Nal’s observations and thoughts about the seagulls makes their presence feel magical in origin.

Nal is a teenager with typical high-school related problems. He starts the story with unrequited love, worries about college, and feels paralyzed by thinking too critically about his every move. When he first notices the seagulls, their presence is simply a nuisance to him because they defecate on the poems that he’s trying to write. It’s important to note that the seagulls first appear in Nal’s life when his crush, Vanessa, is having sex with his brother, Samson. In this way, the seagulls are immediately associated with negative things for Nal. This association reaches a climax when Nal finds a stop screw in the seagulls’ nest, which he thinks is the missing screw that got his mom fired from her job.

While the story immediately gives possible logical explanations for the appearance of the seagulls, Nal consistently conceives of conspiracies regarding their sudden presence. When he finds the large gull sitting on the bedroom windowsill, he thinks that maybe it’s his conscience. After he finds the townspeople’s belongings stashed in the tree hole, he thinks that the seagulls are a nefarious group of “cosmic scavengers” that are literally stealing people’s futures by preventing certain events from happening (75). This idea is solidified for him when he finds his ticket to Whitsundy Island among the seagulls’ stolen objects. Had he not found that ticket, he never would have gone on the field trip; thus, he never would have gotten to know Vanessa. In this way, the seagulls have changed his destiny with Vanessa, and they also presumably changed his mom’s fate by stealing the stop screw and ultimately getting her fired.

Although Nal sees the seagulls’ activity as nefariously magical, it’s never clear whether the seagulls are actually supernatural. Experts try to give logical reasons for why the seagulls are flocking to the town in mass numbers, and the policewoman dismisses Nal’s worries as silly. Since the other characters don’t share Nal’s sentiments regarding the seagulls, the magical characteristics of the birds act as a projection of Nal’s anxieties regarding his future and his inability to change it.

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