49 pages • 1 hour read
Dorothy AllisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Allison next explores how she came to be an activist and a feminist. In the aftermath of the sexual abuse, she hated her body. As she grew up, she saw the same self-hatred in other women. For a long time, she struggled with the thought that any desire—but especially the desire she felt for women—was somehow wrong. She felt alienated and lonely.
When her sister Wanda asked her how she knew she was lesbian, Allison refused to say that it was a political choice, even if her feminist peers wanted her to say that. She simply told Wanda that she “‘fell in love with a woman’” (53). A photo of Allison seated before a woman whose torso is bare and whose hands are pressing Allison’s shoulders appears here. Allison’s first relationship ended in disaster, a frequent outcome for Gibson women. Wanda’s response—twisting the ring on her ring finger—shows that she still has that problem.
Allison is accustomed to other women’s discomfort or silence around the issues of sexual desire. Sex and sexual pursuit are simple, though. Allison’s approach to flirtation and sexual pursuit is to be obvious about her desire, and she’s always surprised by how few women can respond in kind. Allison knows that she was forced to reckon with sex because of what her stepfather did to her and her gender expectations once she became an adolescent. Even then, Allison wanted to avoid sex because she saw the damage it did to everyone she knew. Love was a mystery to her, though.
Now, she knows that sex may be simple but love isn’t—and that the two aren’t the same thing. Allison remembers the first time she understood the complicated nature of love. As a teen, she realized she’d do anything to keep her friend Pat from leaving for the city, as the two had fantasized about for years. Pat did leave. The next time Allison saw her, she was struggling with drug addiction but still talking about the bad poems she continued to write.
Allison uses this short piece to explore the evolution of her gender identity. She chooses to tell the story of how she came to understand her own gender identity out of chronological order, an approach that continues her emphasis on gender as an unsettled thing that evolves over time. The episodes in this section cover her talk with Wanda when she was a young woman, Allison as an adolescent, and Allison as a teen.
During these periods in her life, Allison’s way of comprehending her gender identity was mostly reactive. She rejected heterosexual love and sex as an adolescent because she saw them as destructive forces. She understood love when she rejected the idea that she might lose her best friend. As a young woman exploring her identity, she first rejected emotional intimacy with other women and then rejected the idea that sex could fix what ailed her and the women she encountered. When she became more active in feminist circles, she rejected the notion that being lesbian was about politics. Allison’s memoir signals the end of this reactive phase by concluding the section with the story of how she still loves Pat (her best friend and teenage crush).
The opening paragraphs do the most work to convey what it meant to be a lesbian youth coming of age in a family and culture that stigmatized—or maintained silence around—a woman’s desire for girls and women. Negative word choices dominate this paragraph—“hard,” “never,” “cannot,” “nobody,” “evil,” and “not.” As a girl, Allison saw herself as a gender Other whose desires couldn’t be named in the language available to her. She hated her body and even today sees the same internalized misogyny poisoning the love and joy women could otherwise feel for themselves. She was profoundly lonely. Even once she began to engage emotionally and sexually with women, she experienced sex as destructive and isolating.
Allison’s account of finally talking with Wanda about her identification as a lesbian woman was a rejection of such silencing. The authentic way that Allison told her sister about the evolution of her identity allowed the two women to bond despite Wanda’s was presumably being engaged in heterosexual relationships. Additionally, Allison directly addresses the silence around sexuality by noting how damaging it is that “[w]omen talk about sex in such strange ways, carefully, obliquely, cautiously, almost shamefully” (54). As is often true, storytelling is the path forward through the destructive silence around gender, sex, and love.
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