51 pages • 1 hour read
Emma StraubA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alice decides to stay in her 40-year-old life, which she is now two weeks into. On her way to visit Sam in New Jersey, she listens to a podcast in which the hosts discuss Leonard’s two time-travel novels. They note that he didn’t publish his first novel until he was 38. They mention that Leonard married Deborah, the actress who plays the teenage girl’s mother in the movie adaptation of his second novel, Dawn of Time, and Alice reflects that she enjoys the endless surprises her time traveling has set in store for her.
In New Jersey, Alice is happy to see that Sam is pregnant. She cries to Sam about her father. Sam tells her that a guy they went to high school with, Kenji Morris, lives in her neighborhood. He’s divorced, with kids, but Sam insists he’s much hotter than she remembers from high school. This is a novelty for Sam, but Alice has seen her high school peers over and over again. Alice asks Sam how she knew she wanted to marry her husband, but Sam says it’s never been a certainty so much as making the same choice to be with him on a consistent basis.
Alice visits Leonard in the hospital and is happily surprised to find him awake. She relates her time travels. He tells her that while things big and small might change through time travel, it’s ultimately about knowing what life you want. This is essentially Alice’s problem: Now that she has the choice of several variations of her life, she doesn’t know what to choose. Alice realizes what Leonard already knows: that his mystery illness is actually the physical ramifications of time travel having worn down his body; she notes that her own body has been feeling slower. Alice starts to come to terms with her father’s inevitable death.
Alice wakes up again at age 16. This time, she has a plan.
Alice skips SAT prep class to ask her father questions about his past that she has always been curious about, recording his answers with her tape recorder.
Alice continues going back to her 16th birthday, always going to the same lunch spot with her father, trying new menu items each time.
Alice decides to keep her 16th birthday party and let her father enjoy his night with his friends at the convention. This time, she and Sam wear tiaras, and Alice reaches out to Kenji. They go for a walk to buy cigarettes, and she asks him about his father, who died of cancer when he was 12.
Alice calls her father after her party ends. It’s 1:30 in the morning, but he’s still awake at his own party. They tell each other they love each other. Alice knows for sure this is the last time she’ll be 16 years old again.
Alice wakes up at age 40, this time in her childhood home on Pomander Walk. Deborah is there and tells her she can go into her father’s room to say hello. Leonard has been moved into hospice care to die peacefully in his home. Alice sits with him, and he insists that his time has come and that there is a time for everyone to die. He has accepted the unknowability of his future after death.
Alice and Debbie stay with Leonard throughout the day and the night. Alice reasons that her father wouldn’t have liked the idea that Alice would use time travel to save his life because he liked science fiction, not magic. In the moments before Leonard’s death, Alice realizes that she can leave and time travel again. But this time, she decides to stay and finally say goodbye to her father.
Alice feels numb as she returns to her apartment. She finds that Emily now lives in her old apartment, and Alice lives in the upstairs duplex, which is beautiful and filled with her and Leonard’s things, including posters from her childhood at Pomander Walk. She has been promoted to Melinda’s former job at work. Alice receives a text from Kenji; Sam has given him Alice’s number, and he wants to catch up. Alice looks out her window and thinks about her father, now dead. She decides to continue moving forward: “Forward, that was the idea. Until the future, whatever it was going to be” (307).
In the final chapters of This Time Tomorrow, Straub emphasizes her message that you can never truly know if the life you have is the life you would choose. Alice has endless opportunities to see different versions of her life, but she can’t decide which version is the best. She comes to understand that this is because life is not meant to be chosen with an omniscient understanding of the self. Instead, a good and fulfilling life is shaped by its unpredictability, unknowability, and series of ripple effects. There is a sort of magic in time travel, but Straub delineates the line between science fiction and magic. Magic is choosing a perfect life, but science fiction challenges liminality to reveal the multiple ways in which life is imperfect and therefore interesting.
This differentiation is important because of Leonard’s fascination with sci-fi. He doesn’t like neat endings or the use of science fiction as a moral fairy tale. For Leonard, as both a reader and an author, science fiction is about the unknown and the ways in which the human mind’s imagination can project its desires metaphorically into that unknown. This differentiation again evokes the work of Peter Straub, whose supernatural stories are about human nature, not about magical illusions. Magic in storytelling implies that there is the possibility of tidy endings, but in this novel, as in what Leonard terms good science fiction, the ending is a celebration of how inconclusive life ought to be.
Straub reveals that Leonard’s long-term illness is a result of all his time traveling. The warps between past and future have somehow muddled his body, placing him in a stasis of ill health. The tragic irony of this is that Alice thought that time travel would enable her to find a cure for her father, a way of avoiding his death. Instead, traveling through time only made him worse. This emphasizes Straub’s message that even if it were possible to choose your life, it’s not a natural way of living.
Alice decides she must stick with her 40-year-old self and confront her father’s death. Only by letting him go can she ease his pain. Comprehending that there is no cure frees her from regret. After all, though time traveling ultimately kills him, Leonard spent many joyous days reliving Alice’s birth, while Alice spent her time travel learning The Importance of Moving Forward and accepting her life.
Straub’s lasting message to her reader is the importance of looking forward to life, not backward for answers. By living in the moment and allowing her future to unfurl as it will, Alice can become fulfilled, if not entirely satisfied. The book’s final line—”Forward, that was the idea. Until the future, whatever it was going to be” (307)—is an anti-ending, emphasizing that life is ultimately not about a perfect ending but about looking forward to the mystery of the future. Alice decides not to return to time traveling, even giving up her inheritance rights to Pomander Walk. Because her childhood home is a symbol of her relationship with her father, his death means that she doesn’t need to return. She is aware of the seduction of time travel, but she makes the decision to simply live within the bounds of the life she has. Straub foreshadows happiness in Alice’s future: Her time traveling did give her the promotion in her work, and Sam has set Alice up with a former high school peer. Alice has a lot to live for, even with the absence of her father’s companionship.
Even Leonard’s death demonstrates the message of moving forward. He is aware of his mortality and has lived a fulfilling life; he recognizes the importance of death as a natural part of the human experience. His death is his own way of moving forward. What’s more, one positive development in his life thanks to Alice’s time travel is the companionship of his second wife, Deborah. When Leonard dies, he dies surrounded by his loved ones. The peaceful nature of his death comes as a relief after his months spent in the hospital and in hospice care. He returns to Pomander Walk, his favorite setting and the site of great joy, to die. Leonard’s death is marked by sadness, but it is also a celebration of his life.