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37 pages 1 hour read

Rodman Philbrick

The Young Man and the Sea

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2004

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Chapters 6-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Finest Kind”

Skiff brings the two planks he removed from the Mary Rose to Mr. Woodwell’s boat-making shed. Mr. Woodwell has cedar that he can cut into new planks, and does so for free because he got the wood for free; Skiff helps him cut the wood. A harpoon is on the wall, and Mr. Woodwell reveals Skiff’s father made it and gifted it as a token of their friendship.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Rising of the Hammer”

It takes Skiff two days to attach the new planks to the Mary Rose. He doesn’t want to get attacked by mud worms again, so he lays on a piece of wood. Captain Keelson admires Skiff’s work, and helps him and Mr. Woodwell set the new planks with caulk and cotton to prevent leaks. Later, Skiff prepares dinner, makes his father eat, takes his empty beer cans to the shed so the garbage collectors won’t gossip, then reads comic books until he falls asleep.

Chapter 8 Summary: “What the Grease Monkey Said”

In the morning, Skiff tests the Mary Rose for flotation and leaks. His father comes outside to admire his work. Skiff calls a mechanic named Mike Haley, who checks the Mary Rose. Skiff claims his father is sick with the flu, and this is why he’s not outside helping; Mike reassures him that consultation is free. He says the boat is fixable, but needs new wiring, batteries, bearings, and possibly more. Mike will give Skiff a fisherman’s discount, but repairs will cost at least $5,000. Skiff knows they don’t have enough money because his father hasn’t been fishing. He starts brainstorming how he can make the money before summer’s end.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Money By the Pound”

Skiff’s father confirms they do not have $5,000. Skiff cooks lunch, then decides on a plan to make money. He decides to use his skiff to set lobster traps: He can fit three in the boat at once, but has two hundred, so it will take him about two weeks to set them all. At the current market price, Skiff needs to catch 2,500 lobsters to pay for the Mary Rose’s repairs. He tells his father his plan, and Skiff Sr. mentions needing to buy bait and gas, as well as potentially losing traps in the process of fishing. Skiff says catching lobsters is worth doing, but his father encourages him to play with friends instead. Skiff thinks it was pointless to tell his father because of his negative outlook.

Skiff puts some lobster traps in the skiff, then goes to Devlin Murphy’s fuel-and-bait shop to buy bait. Devlin asks if Skiff’s father has started fishing again, and Skiff clarifies he’s the one fishing. Devlin thinks 200 lobster traps is too much for a child to set with a small skiff. Still, he sets up a credit account for Skiff, with a fisherman discount, like he once did for his father.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Lobster in the Parlor”

For two weeks, Skiff sets lobster traps a distance from other people’s traps, as proximity is frowned upon. Removing the traps is difficult, but he finds many lobsters and crabs. However, most of the lobsters are too small to keep. Skiff’s father, like Devlin, thinks 200 lobster traps are unmanageable for Skiff, but he insists he can handle it; he’s already made about $900.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Trap Wars”

One day at Devlin’s shop, Skiff spots Tyler Croft on his large tuna-fishing boat, the Fin Chaser. Skiff’s father used to work on this boat, having been the best harpoon fisherman on it. In August, he’d sometimes make more money fishing tuna than lobster for a year. One year, he caught 18 tuna, which made enough money to buy a new truck and kitchen. When Skiff’s mother became ill, his father stopped working and got into an argument with Tyler’s father, Jack Croft; they no longer speak. Tyler taunts Skiff, and Jack fusses at him—but Skiff can’t hear them.

The following day, Skiff pulls up some lobster traps and finds them empty, as the bait bags have been cut by a human; other traps are missing or had their buoys cut off. Skiff assumes Tyler interfered, but has no proof. Skiff’s father asks what’s wrong, but Skiff won’t tell him; his father’s subsequent silence disappoints him. Skiff doesn’t think telling his father, Tyler’s father, or the fishing-and-gaming office will help. After his father falls asleep, he sneaks into his skiff and rows.

Chapters 6-11 Analysis

This section further develops The Centrality of Family through character dynamics and symbolism. For example, Mr. Woodwell continues to help Skiff as if he were family, telling him what to do to repair the Mary Rose. Mr. Woodwell’s connection to Skiff’s family is also symbolized through Skiff Sr.’s gifted harpoon, which still hangs in the older man’s boat shed. This harpoon reappears later in the novel to reinforce other themes. From the start, Skiff exhibits The Importance of Thinking Smart. However, at times, his refusal to give up interferes with his critical thinking. In this section, he is so eager to fix the Mary Rose that he lies in the mud for hours to remove planks. This results in Skiff getting attacked by mud worms. He learns from the experience and changes his strategy, instead laying on a piece of wood to continue working.

This section also further develops The Necessity of Resilience. Skiff continues fixing the Mary Rose despite his father’s opinion that it might not be worth it. When he learns repairs will cost $5,000 or more, which is more money than his family has, he still doesn’t give up. He brainstorms ways to make money before summer’s end: Skiff calculates how many lobsters he needs to catch per trap, but Tyler interferes, which is something he couldn’t have accounted for even while thinking smart. He assumed he’d lose some traps while fishing, but didn’t predict his bully would waste time cutting them. Despite this setback, he makes around $900 and does not give up his goal of making money to fix the Mary Rose and lift his father’s spirits.

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