51 pages • 1 hour read
E. L. KonigsburgA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The homeroom teachers must choose their academic teams for the competition by the Tuesday following winter break. Unlike the other teachers, Mrs. Olinski does not hold tryouts; she decides to “appoint her team, the way the president appointed his cabinet” (120). She also does not have a good answer to the question of how she chose her team members.
Mrs. Olinski chooses Noah first, then Nadia and Ethan. The fourth choice is difficult. Mrs. Olinski seriously considers Ham Knapp until she sees that Ham is the student who instigates the disruption during the Annie dress rehearsal. Ham is off the table, but Mrs. Olinski does not consider Julian until later that day while having tea at Sillington house.
Mrs. Olinski arrives at Sillington house and is met by Margaret, who gives her a big hug. Ethan gets out of the van next, and Margaret, his grandmother, goes to hug him. Izzy comes out of the house and joyfully greets his granddaughter, Nadia. Eva is so overcome with blind jealousy as she watches the joyful reunions of her friends with their grandchildren that she doesn’t notice Mr. Singh standing beside her offering to take her inside for tea. Mr. Singh maneuvers Mrs. Olinski’s wheelchair to a table and pours her a cup of tea, politely offering cream and sugar. As Mrs. Olinski drinks the tea, a weight lifts off her and she feels calm. By the time Margaret and Izzy join her table, Mrs. Olinski’s jealous anger has dissolved. Mrs. Olinski sees Noah, Ethan, Nadia, and Julian sitting at another table, talking and listening to each other in a way that makes her choice for the fourth member for her academic team easy: Julian Singh. As Mrs. Olinski makes her choice, she also knows that she will return to Sillington someday to sit and drink tea.
At the Academic Bowl finals, the commissioner questions whether to allow Julian’s acronym answer: “[p]osh and tip” (126). He eventually allows posh (“port out, starboard home”) but not tip (“to insure promptness”).
Once Mrs. Olinski announces her team, The Souls practice every day. Mrs. Olinski reads questions from notecards, covering a wide range of topics. The Souls beat the seventh grade team and, with growing student support, the eighth grade team, taking them to the district championship against Knightsbridge. Mrs. Olinski’s confidence grows, and when confronted in the classroom by rude belching from Ham Knapp and Jared Lord, she firmly puts them in their place in front of their peers.
The day before the district championship, the principal of Knightsbridge Middle School visits Mrs. Olinski and jokingly says, “I told our coach that she could expect to be hung if she lets your sixth grade grunges beat us out,” to which Mrs. Olinski corrects his grammar and replies, “I recommend that you start buying rope” (134).
Dr. Roy Clayton Rohmer, the district superintendent, and Mr. Homer Fairbank, the deputy superintendent, oversee the district championship, with Homer as the master of ceremonies. The previous year, Homer embarrassed himself by referring to Pope John Paul II as “Pope John Paul Eye Eye” (135), so this year is his chance for redemption. Homer starts well, but when Julian corrects his pronunciation of a member of the Apache tribe, Homer thanks him and adds, “You look like a bit like an Indian yourself” (137). When Julian answers that he is part East Indian, Homer ruins his good start by asking, “What is your tribe?” (137). The lead goes back and forth between Knightsbridge and Epiphany. Ethan wins the championship for Epiphany, and the room erupts in applause. The sixth graders take out pieces of rope and, on Michael’s signal, pin them on their blazers. The Souls join Mrs. Olinski, and all the sixth graders lift her wheelchair high as they carry her out to the parking lot, where Michael drapes a celebratory noose on her van. “Other victories followed, but none was sweeter” (138).
Following their district victory, The Souls start drilling for regionals. The weekend prior to regionals, Mrs. Olinski arranges for the school to be open for practice on Saturday, but The Souls turn her down. They explain that Saturdays are reserved for four o’clock tea, so Mrs. Olinski joins The Souls at Sillington house. As she drinks her tea and eats the sandwiches and tarts, she feels the same relaxation and relief she experienced during her first visit. While The Souls tend to the paying guests, Mr. Singh joins Mrs. Olinski and tells her that The Souls were getting worried. Mrs. Olinski is confused—she still does not know the group calls themselves The Souls, and Mr. Singh’s cryptic conversation leaves her feeling uneasy. Mr. Singh somehow knows that she was thinking of choosing Ham Knapp instead of Julian for the Academic Bowl and that she still does not have a good answer for why she chose her final team. Mr. Singh gives Mrs. Olinski extra cue cards, handwritten in calligraphy by The Souls with questions about the Bible and music—the only two topics they had not covered. They practice late into the night, and as Mrs. Olinski drives away, she laughs, full of confidence and joy.
At the Academic Bowl finals, Julian speaks up in his defense, telling the commissioner, “The panel's information is not complete, sir” (132), stunning the audience. Julian follows up with a brief explanation of the English origin of “tip” jars in pubs, which does not satisfy the commissioner.
Konigsburg uses this section of the novel to dig deeper into Mrs. Olinski’s character development as she progresses on her journey toward Accepting and Embracing Change. On Mrs. Olinski’s first visit to Sillington house, she sees her old friend Margaret and her new husband, Izzy, greet their grandchildren with unabashed joy and love. The psychological trauma that Mrs. Olinski has endured following the loss of her husband and her inability to have children rears up and engulfs her in a jealous rage. Everything she has lost is brought into sharp focus, threatening to jeopardize her friendships and ability to see beyond her own sadness. Mr. Singh, who has also suffered loss, is the character who catalyzes the healing process for Mrs. Olinski. The simple act of slowly enjoying a cup of tea, served with kindness and care, is enough to quell Mrs. Olinski’s rage.
That moment of calm brings clarity, and Mrs. Olinski is finally able to see the answer to the question she’s been wrestling with for weeks, selecting Julian as the fourth member of her team—a moment that points to the novel’s theme of Teamwork, Friendship, and Making Critical Choices. Mrs. Olinski had misjudged Julian as “an island under himself, definitely not a team player […] Julian stood alone. Just as he had stood alone on the first day of school at the blackboard in front of the word CRIPPLE” (121). Her perspective had been clouded by her own problems in seeing Julian clearly. In contrast, Julian had given much thought to Mrs. Olinski even as he was being bullied himself. Mrs. Olinski’s character grows in confidence as her team progresses through the competition, showing glimmers of the teacher she once was returning. Her newfound confidence allows Mrs. Olinski calmly to seamlessly quash the homeroom bullies Ham Knapp and Jared Lord by putting them on the spot in front of the entire class for several uncomfortable, awkward, and humiliating minutes.
The importance of Sillington house as a place where the characters are able to be their truest selves without judgment is underscored during Mrs. Olinski’s second visit. She finally learns The Souls’ name for themselves from Mr. Singh, who also offers insight into her own circumstances. Mrs. Olinski chooses to surrender to the calming and inclusive atmosphere at Sillington house without resisting: “Mrs. Olinski felt—the sensation was so strange to her that she hardly remembered the word—relaxed” (141). The overarching message of the narrative is one of acceptance, kindness, and respect, and this is what Mrs. Olinski finds at Sillington house. Konigsburg seems to position Mr. Singh’s character as a version Mrs. Olinski’s subconscious, helping her untangle her thoughts, make sense of her emotions, and dispel her self-doubt—a characterization that is underscored by the fact that Mr. Singh seems to know things about Mrs. Olinski that she has never shared with anyone. For example, even though Mrs. Olinski never told Mr. Singh that she was considering Ham as the fourth team member, Mr. Singh says, “Do not feel uneasy, Mrs. Olinski. Hamilton Knapp would truly have been a terrible choice” (143). While Mr. Singh’s mystical characterization serves to illuminate Mrs. Olinski’s character arc, it provides another instance of Mr. Singh in the “magical negro” role in Konigsburg’s narrative—a trope in which a character of color has little interiority or character development of their own, imbued instead with vaguely defined, mystical abilities that serve the arc of a white protagonist.
Both Dr. Rohmer and Homer Fairbanks’s ignorance and Michael Froelich’s change of heart emphasize the critical need for Respecting and Understanding Differences. Dr. Rohmer, whose racist and ableist tendencies were exposed in Chapter 2, works with a deputy superintendent, Homer Fairbanks, who is equally ignorant. Fairbanks does not show overt bigotry like Rohmer, but his ignorance is highlighted when he asks Julian which Indian “tribe” he belongs to, compounding the narrow view of “Indians” shown previously by Rohmer and underscoring how often Julian is faced with racial discrimination and ignorance.
In contrast, Michael’s character has a change of heart when he comes to understand that Julian and The Souls deserve his respect, however different they might be from him. After The Souls win the district championship, Michael, the student who initially teams up with bullies Ham and Jared to ambush Julian, ultimately leads the sixth grade supporters in their symbolic cheer (pinning rope to their shirts) and hanging a celebratory noose on Mrs. Olinski’s van. Gaining the support of Michael signifies that The Souls’ plan to give Mrs. Olinski “a lift between switches” is working (138). Kindness, together with perseverance and patience, can change hearts.
By E. L. Konigsburg
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