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49 pages 1 hour read

Eve Ensler

The Vagina Monologues

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1996

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Part 1, Pages 52-91Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Vagina Monologues”

Part 1, Pages 52-53 Summary: “Vagina Fact #3”

The third “Vagina Fact” is again excerpted from The Women’s Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets and describes attempts to curb the “medical problem” of masturbation among women in the 19th century. Women who could bring themselves to orgasm through masturbation were medically tortured via clitoridectomy or having their labia sewn together. The last medical procedure to curb female masturbation in the United States was performed in 1948 on a five-year old. Medical literature does not indicate similar procedures among boys to stop masturbation.

Part 1, Pages 54-56 Summary: “Vagina Fact #4”

The fourth “Vagina Fact” quotes a 1996 New York Times article about female genital mutilation (FGM) and includes figures from a 2013 UNICEF report regarding FGM. Over 200 million women had undergone FGM as of 2013, and 30 million more women could expect to experience this practice, which takes place predominantly in African countries. The short-term consequences of the procedure range from tetanus to hemorrhages, and the long-term consequences include chronic uterine infections, dangerous and agonizing childbirth, and early death.

Part 1, Pages 57-62 Summary: “My Angry Vagina”

A narrator speaks on behalf of her “pissed off” vagina, which is angry at the products and services meant for vaginas that do not work with the vagina. She says that gynecological exams and douches, for example, are not proper ways to treat a vagina. Instead, vaginas should smell like themselves and should be treated tenderly instead of with cold instruments. But to give women pleasure would oppose patriarchy since “they [...] hate to see a woman having pleasure” (60). Her vagina, instead of all these products and exams, wants to wear diamonds, travel, eat chocolate, and scream, “[I]t wants everything” (61).

Part 1, Pages 63-68 Summary: “The Little Coochi Snorcher That Could”

A Southern woman recounts a series of traumatic events to which her “coochi snorcher” has been exposed, sharing memories in chronological order. At age seven, she recalls a punch to her mons pubis and vulva from a boy at school. At nine, she injures her vulva on a bedpost while playing. At 10, she is raped by her father’s friend, whom her father then shoots in front of her. Her vagina becomes a “site for mishaps” until, at 16, she meets a 24-year-old woman who gives her alcohol, lingerie, and her first real experience with pleasure, which changes how she thinks about her “sorry-ass coochi snorcher” (65).

Part 1, Pages 69-72 Summary

This section begins with the question, “What does a vagina smell like?” (69). The responses are collective, reflecting a range of phrasal responses: “Wet garbage” (69), “Sweet ginger” (69), “Damp moss” (69), “Fish” (69), and “The beginning” (70).

Part 1, Pages 73-74 Summary: “Reclaiming Cunt”

In a short monologue, a speaker proclaims that she has reclaimed the term “cunt.” She moves through the word letter by letter, describing the sounds of individual letters and what they add to the complete word: “C C, Ca Ca. Cavern, cackle, clit, cute, come […] then curvy, inviting sharkskin u—uniform, under, up, urge, ugh, ugh, u” (73).

Part 1, Pages 75-76 Summary: “I Asked a Six-Year-Old Girl”

The narrator asks a six-year-old the same questions listed earlier in the play, like “What would your vagina wear?” and “If it could speak, what would it say?” (75). She also asks what her vagina reminds her of and what it smells like. The little girl answers that her vagina smells like “snowflakes” and would wear “red high-tops and a Mets cap worn backward” (75).

Part 1, Pages 77-84 Summary: “The Woman Who Loved to Make Vaginas Happy”

The speaker, a sex worker and dominatrix and former tax lawyer, describes her experience helping women find their sexuality and their pleasure. She reflects that moaning was her entry point into being a dominatrix; she became obsessed with her own moan and helping other women to moan. She realized, after having to pee badly and moaning once she finally could, that moans are less about sex and more about delaying desire until a moan catches you off-guard. After this, she began to moan loudly, which many men found off-putting, so she felt ashamed. Then, once she began sleeping with women, she felt free to moan and make other women moan, realizing that she was “unlocking the vagina’s mouth” (80). She details the different kinds of moans she has encountered as a dominatrix, ranging from “the almost moan (a circling sound)” to the “surprise triple orgasm moan” (82).

Part 1, Pages 85-91 Summary: “I Was There in the Room”

Dedicated to Shiva and Coco, this section is presented as a poem and details the author’s experience of being in the delivery room as her daughter-in-law gave birth to V’s granddaughter. The narrator reflects on the mother experiencing contractions and the dilation of the cervix as well as the opening of the vaginal canal, alternating anatomical descriptions with metaphors as the mother moves through the process of giving birth. She remembers holding the mother as she pushed and the wonder she felt at the vagina’s ability to change shape and expand when the child was born. She finally compares the vagina to the heart and its capacity to give life.

Part 1, Pages 52-91 Analysis

Through both global and personal lenses, these sections expose the ways that Patriarchal Systems Perpetuate Violence Against Women as the monologues move across time, space, and experience to highlight the insidious ways the patriarchy oppresses women and violates their bodies. The third and fourth “Vagina Facts” appear as adjacent monologues, each focused on genital mutilation in women: the first in 19th- and 20th-century America and the second in 21st-century African nations. This juxtaposition demonstrates that the practice of FGM—which often entails the removal of the clitoris—is relegated neither to the distant past nor to cultures perceived as “primitive” by the West. Instead, mutilation of women’s anatomy, primarily to prevent pleasure or orgasm, is and has been a widespread practice based in both religious beliefs and a pervasive belief that men know better than women how to treat vaginas, masturbation, and reproduction.

“My Angry Vagina” further interrogates this presumption of patriarchal culture, specifically products and procedures constructed—often by men—with little regard for the comfort and safety of women. The speaker of this monologue rants in an angry tone, punctuated with profanity, creating contrast with the academic tone of the excerpts that precede it. Nonetheless, the speaker characterizes rain-scented douches, thong underwear, and the “mean cold duck lips” of the speculums used during gynecological exams as “tortures” (58), in their own rights, to which vaginas are subjected.

The “Coochi Snorcher” monologue examines the violence of patriarchal culture on a more personal level, including the narrator’s experience with sexual violence at school and when she is raped at age 10. However, it is one of the more controversial monologues in the play due to its focus on an underage relationship that involves underage drinking, and it has been criticized for depicting a “double standard” regarding sexual assault and consent. After a sexual encounter with a woman in her mid-twenties when the narrator is 16, the narrator feels at peace with her body, saying the woman “transformed [her] sorry-ass coochi snorcher and raised it up into a kind of heaven” (66). In the original version of the monologue, the narrator is 13 at the time of the encounter, which would therefore constitute statutory rape, a fact that the narrator acknowledges in the original. While these elements of the monologue have been changed in more recent editions, the narrator’s relatively young age—16—still creates ambiguity regarding sexual assault and who perpetrates it. Ultimately, the author centers the feelings of the narrator, who views the encounter positively, but V does not interrogate the motivations of the older woman.

The final set of the original Vagina Monologues also reflects resistance to patriarchal narratives and reinforces the theme of Feminine Community and Empowerment. The narrator who reclaims the word “cunt” purports to take back a term that is frequently used against women in a derogatory manner, applying sensory imagery to each letter and sound in the word—“sharp certain tangy t—texture, take, tent, tight, tantalizing, tensing, taste, tendrils, time, tactile” (73)—until it’s no longer recognizable as an insult. The narrator of “The Woman Who Loved to Make Vaginas Happy,” a sex worker, finds power through a community of women experiencing pleasure and, as a dominatrix, explores power as it moves across and through gender norms and binaries. The author ends the segment with childbirth as an empowering experience, as “I Was There in the Room” reveres the vagina for its capacity to change and expand to bear children should women choose or have the ability to do so.

Though a collection of experiences bound by a beginning and end cannot possibly represent all experiences, a broad spread of instances of pleasure, violence, and pain are cataloged throughout The Vagina Monologues, purporting to create a space where the vagina can be revered, attended to, and admired. 

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