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57 pages 1 hour read

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Two Towers

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1954

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Book 3, Chapters 5-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 3, Chapter 5 Summary: “The White Rider”

Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli find the tracks of the hobbits and follow them into Fangorn Forest. Aragorn traces their progress, correctly deducing that both hobbits were carried off by an orc but then escaped and fled along the stream. When they reach the hill where Merry and Pippin met with Treebeard, Legolas spots an old man moving through the woods. Gimli believes that it is Saruman and tells Legolas to shoot at the man, but Legolas refuses to attack him dishonorably without warning.

The old man emerges from the woods and speaks to them, inviting them to sit with him and talk. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli find themselves paralyzed and unable to attack. When the old man sits, Gimli and Legolas attempt to strike, believing him to be Saruman, but the old man removes his grey cloak: He is Gandalf, although he now wears white instead of grey. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli are amazed and ask Gandalf how he survived. Gandalf seems like he is only just remembering his old name and invites them to share their tale of how they both arrived there.

After hearing of Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli’s quest to find the hobbits, Gandalf reveals good news. He claims that the tide is turning in the war against Sauron because Sauron believes that if his enemies have discovered the Ring, they will attempt to use it against him in Minis Tirith or Rohan. Sauron knows that hobbits have the Ring and so believes that Merry and Pippin must have been taking it to Gondor, leaving him ignorant of Sam and Frodo’s journey into Mordor. This provides a useful distraction and also promotes helpful infighting between Sauron and Saruman. Since Saruman also wants the Ring, he has accidentally prevented his allies from discovering that Merry and Pippin did not have it. Gandalf also reveals that Merry and Pippin are with the Ents, and that their coming has inspired an uprising against Isengard.

Gandalf then shares his story of how he died fighting the Balrog but was brought back to life lying atop the mountain, where he was saved by the lord of the eagles, sent by Galadriel of Lothlorien. Galadriel has also sent prophetic warnings to Aragorn and Legolas, and her regards to Gimli. Gandalf commands them to give up the search for Merry and Pippin and instead go to Edoras to meet with King Théoden of Rohan. Gandalf suspects that the king is being evilly influenced and will need help if they intend to oppose Isengard.

Gandalf calls his horse, Shadowfax, who returns with the lost horses given to Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli by Éomer. They realize that Saruman had visited their camp the night before in disguise, but that the horses were led away to safety by Shadowfax, rather than having been scared away by Saruman. The four of them ride together to Edoras, home of the king of Rohan, across the plains of Rohan.

Book 3, Chapter 6 Summary: “The King of the Golden Hall”

Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli approach Edoras and the king’s hall Meduseld. The city is on a hill amidst the plains and streams of Rohan and the great hall appears to be thatched with gold in the sunlight. When the travelers arrive, the guards are suspicious, telling them that King Théoden has forbidden strangers from entering the country. Gandalf and Aragorn persuade the guards to let them in, explaining that they are returning horses given to them by Théoden and Éomer and have previously been friendly to Rohan.

Before they are allowed to see the king in his hall, the doorkeeper Háma takes their weapons away. Aragorn is reluctant to part with his sword Andúril because it was the ancient broken sword that once helped to defeat Sauron, an heirloom of his family, but he is eventually persuaded to leave it after Háma swears it will not be touched. Gandalf asks to keep his staff because he is an old man and needs it to lean on when he walks. Háma permits this, deciding that the group appears to be honorable and friendly.

Théoden greets Gandalf coldly, telling him that he is glad that Shadowfax is returned, but not happy that Gandalf is alive. He complains that Gandalf only ever brings bad news. Théoden’s advisor Grima, also called Wormtongue, accuses Gandalf of being an unwelcome presence in Rohan, annoying them with his talk of troubles. Théoden’s niece, Éowyn, also stands beside the king and she seems fascinated by Aragorn.

Gandalf calls Wormtongue disloyal and duplicitous and then uses his staff to make a ray of sunlight shine through the roof into the hall. Gandalf’s words seem to rouse Théoden and he suddenly looks much younger and stronger as Gandalf promises him that there is still hope and that Rohan and Gondor do not stand alone against Sauron. Théoden goes outside into the light and fresh air and seems to find greater resolve to fight back against Saruman, calling for his sword. He summons Éomer and begins to plan to fight Saruman and send the women and children to shelter in the mountains.

Wormtongue begs to be allowed to stay and protect Edoras in the king’s absence, but Gandalf reveals that Wormtongue is probably a traitor working for Saruman, who has promised him money and Éowyn’s hand in marriage. He recommends that the king give Wormtongue a choice: If he rides to accompany them in battle, he can prove his loyalty, whereas if he rides away to Saruman, it will confirm his treachery.

Wormtongue spits at the king’s feet and rides away. Gandalf, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli go to eat with Théoden and make a plan for battle. While Théoden names his nephew Éomer as his heir, he appoints Éowyn as the temporary ruler of Edoras while he and the other men ride out to battle Saruman.

Book 3, Chapter 7 Summary: “Helm’s Deep”

Théoden’s army rides to the border of Isengard to see how his men have done in battle with Saruman’s troops. They discover that the battle has gone badly and that the commander, Erkenbrand, gathered the scattered survivors and is retreating to Helm’s Deep. Gandalf recommends that Théoden do the same, rather than risking a direct attack on Isengard with inferior numbers. After this, Gandalf rides away on Shadowfax on a mission of his own.

Théoden, accompanied by Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas, arrives at the fortress of Helm’s Deep, but finds no sign of Erkenbrand or his troops. They prepare for a siege, procuring supplies from the caves in the mountains behind the fortress. The army of Rohan is small and many of the men are too old or young to fight. Nevertheless, they prepare for a battle. An enormous army marches toward the fortress—comprised of Orcs, Uruk-hai, and men from Dunland who hate the Rohirrim due to a land dispute. Isengard’s army fills the entire valley in front of Helm’s Deep, and then the attack begins during a thunderstorm.

Saruman’s army first attacks with arrows, then they manage to break through a portion of the outer wall. Aragorn and Éomer manage to drive the Orcs away from the broken wall and give the others time to refortify it. However, the Orcs eventually break through, sneaking explosive powder through a water channel. Throughout the battle, Legolas and Gimli engage in a contest to see who can kill the most Orcs. As the Orcs break through another wall, Gimli and Éomer are separated from the group and go missing. Only the innermost fortress remains and the Orcs are about to break in and force the Rohirrim to trap themselves in the caves. Théoden decides to charge out on horseback at dawn, in a last effort to drive back Saruman’s army.

As dawn breaks, Gandalf arrives with Erkenbrand’s remaining army as reinforcements. Saruman’s army flees from Théoden’s charge and Erkenbrand’s new soldiers, running into a dark forest that has suddenly appeared behind them and vanishing forever.

Book 3, Chapters 5-7 Analysis

Gandalf’s return from his apparent death as Gandalf the White jumpstarts events that lead to the first major victory in the war against evil in Middle-earth. In these chapters, Gandalf serves a critical role, helping to set up scenarios that allow for good to overcome evil and for alliances to be built between those with a common enemy. Gandalf’s magic as a wizard is less important here than his perspective—his ability to see the bigger picture reflects The Triumph of Hope and inspires others to take action.

Gandalf recognizes the opportunity provided by Merry and Pippin’s arrival in Fangorn, using Treebeard’s anger at Saruman to help forge an unlikely cooperation between the Ents and the Rohirrim. His commentary invokes the theme of Warfare Versus Heroism: While Merry and Pippin seem small and unimportant to the rest of the world, Gandalf recognizes their importance, claiming, “[T]hey were brought to Fangorn, and their coming was like the falling of small stones that starts an avalanche in the mountains” (485, emphasis added). Similarly, Gandalf sees that Théoden only needs a small push to become an ally against Saruman. After he frees Théoden from Wormtongue’s influence, it takes very little to convince the king to prepare for war against Isengard. Théoden describes Gandalf’s influence as a wind, telling another soldier, “[Y]ou thought I remained in Meduseld bent like an old tree under winter snow. So it was when you rode to war. But a west wind has shaken the boughs” (515, emphasis added). This linguistic affiliation between Théoden and a tree aligns him with Treebeard and the Ents, signifying that both of them needed only a small change to become powerful allies. Gandalf’s ability to see how small actions can create huge and important outcomes makes him more powerful than he appears to be.

The battle of Helm’s Deep is the first major victory over evil in the narrative. However, the difficulty of this victory also foreshadows the overwhelming odds that the forces of good will face in the war to come. Théoden remarks that this battle is unlike any before in recorded history, marveling at the danger they face from Sauron. He questions the capacity of good to endure, saying as he observes the army of Isengard, “[T]he world changes, and all that once was strong now proves unsure. How shall any tower withstand such numbers and such reckless hate?” (526-27). However, the victory of Rohan over Isengard with help from the Ents indicates The Triumph of Hope, suggesting that miracles are possible even when the situation seems dire.

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