18 pages • 36 minutes read
Nadine GordimerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The wife of the couple on the train is the one character to whose thoughts we have access. Compared to her husband, she seems thoughtful and sensitive. She is more affected than her husband by the landscape around them, a landscape that causes her to question her own choices. Looking around her cabin at the souvenirs that they have gathered on their travels, she wonders how they will look in their home. She then has a brief, strange sense of her new husband as one of these souvenirs: “But he is not part of the unreality: he is for good now. Odd…somewhere there was an idea that he, that living with him, was part of the holiday, the strange places” (45).
While we do not know the story of the couple’s courtship, their marriage seems impulsive. The husband and wife appear opposite in temperament in a way that perhaps seemed exciting at first but will eventually create conflict. The dispute over the carved lion is an early sign of this conflict. We also know that the woman has spent some time alone before her marriage, suggesting that she married in part to fend off loneliness. Yet by the end of the story, she is lonelier than ever, afflicted by a sense of hollowness and pointlessness: “A weariness, a tastelessness, the discovery of a void made her hands slacken their grip, atrophy emptily, as if the hour was not worth their grasp” (47).
The husband is a flatter character than the woman in the sense that he is seen mostly from the outside. We do not have access to his thoughts. He seems less reflective than his wife and more a creature of action and impulse. He also seems to be a product of a capitalistic culture in that his main motivation in buying the lion is not to acquire it or even to please his new wife but to score a victory in bargaining for it. His focus on money and haggling blinds him to other realities: the desperation and poverty of the vendor, the beauty of the lion, and the feelings of his wife.
His insensitivity towards her can be seen in how he presents her with the lion. Rather than simply offering it as a gift, he cannot stop himself from boasting about how little money he paid for it. It does not occur to him that his focus on his bargaining success might be both insulting and upsetting to his wife.
The vendor of the carved lion is impoverished and elderly. As with the husband, we see him mostly from the outside. We see is his poverty combined with his habits of deference and ingratiation. He is described as smiling constantly even after running beside the departing train to receive a few coins: “The old native stood, breath blowing out the skin beneath his ribs, feet tense, balanced in the sand, smiling and shaking his head” (46). He seems to be smiling not because he is amused but because he is accustomed to smiling. His expression seems to show the warping and deforming effects of capitalism.
By Nadine Gordimer
African Literature
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Marriage
View Collection
Nobel Laureates in Literature
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
South African Literature
View Collection