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51 pages 1 hour read

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

The Thing Around Your Neck

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2009

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Background

Authorial Context: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a contemporary Nigerian author who was born in Enugu, Nigeria, in 1977. Her father was a professor at Nsukka University, and her mother was the registrar of the university. Adichie comes from an Igbo family, a Nigerian ethnic group. Born shortly after the Nigerian Civil War ended, Adichie grew up on the Nsukka campus with her family. After secondary school she studied medicine and pharmacology in Nigeria, where she edited a student paper. Leaving for the US at age 19 to study political science, she went on to complete a master’s degree in creative writing at Johns Hopkins University.

In 1997, she published a collection of poetry and later continued to publish her poetry and fiction. In 2003, Adichie’s first novel, Purple Hibiscus, was published. It tells the story of a 15-year-old Nigerian girl, Kambili, growing up in a Catholic household. Purple Hibiscus was praised by critics and brought attention to Adichie as an author. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun, which dealt with the Nigerian Civil War, was published in 2006. The Thing Around Your Neck, published in 2009, was her third book. Adichie’s next novel, Americanah, which deals with a Nigerian immigrant’s experience of race in America, was published in 2013. Adichie has continued to publish both fiction and non-fiction writing in publications such as The New Yorker. She has been recognized as a great Nigerian intellectual and has received various grants and honorary degrees for her literary contributions, including a MacArthur Fellowship. She lives in both the US and Nigeria.

Social Context: Nigeria

The Thing Around Your Neck makes many references to 20th-century Nigerian history, politics, and culture. Most of the stories are set in the late 1990s to early 2000s during the government of General Sani Abacha, who was Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of Armed forces for Nigeria from 1993 through 1998. His military regime was characterized by harsh reactions against dissidents and a restructuring of the country’s police force. There was also wide-scale corruption under Abacha’s government, with embezzlement of government funds increasing during his tenure. After his death in 1998, the Nigerian government transitioned from a military government to the Fourth Nigerian Republic, the current government of Nigeria.

The Nigerian Civil War is also referenced frequently in these stories. The conflict took place from 1967-70 between Nigeria and the secessionists who desired to create the separate state of Biafra. Nigeria has over 300 unique ethnic groups, and the Biafra separatist movement was headed by members of the Igbo ethnic group. These ethnic groups were tied together under Western colonial governments, leading to tension. The war was one of the first conflicts to be shown on television and thus generated much interest around the world. The starvation of Biafran citizens due to the Nigerian blockade led to mass death. Nigeria eventually reclaimed Biafran territories. During the war, Nsukka and Nsukka University, part of the Biafran territory, were violently reclaimed by Nigerian armed forces.

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