The Swimmer

Cheever’s use of imagery is important throughout the story. Is there a specific detail, particularly relating to the setting, that you found important that was not discussed in this guide? How does Cheever tie the description of the image to the setting and the themes of the story?

Neddy Merrill does not have many meaningful interactions with other characters in “The Swimmer.” Compare his conversation with Helen and Eric to his conversation with Shirley Adams—the only two instances when more than a few lines are traded back and forth. What do these conversations say about Neddy’s relationship to these individuals? How does his knowledge (or lack thereof) of their lives seem to affect him?

As “The Swimmer” goes on, Neddy becomes increasingly detached from reality. How do textual details such as imagery and overheard conversations anchor the text, and how does Cheever juxtapose these elements with Neddy’s internal monologue?

The emotional climax of “The Swimmer” occurs when Neddy begins to cry upon seeing the autumn constellations. Why did Cheever choose this as the moment for Neddy’s breakdown, as opposed to at the end of the text? What is the significance of Neddy’s tears, versus other possible responses such as anger?

The short story ends with Neddy coming upon his house to find that “the place was empty” (Paragraph 49). What do you make of this ending? What do you think Cheever meant by the word “empty”—was it just devoid of people, or completely cleared out? Why did Cheever choose this word, and how does this last sentence relate to the central themes of the story?

The setting sun, increasing chill, and perceived transition from summer to fall are all symbols of Neddy’s growing disconnect from himself and his surroundings. Are there other symbols you found in the text that show this progression?

Cheever frequently uses imagery relating to multiple senses, including the sense of smell. Why do you think Cheever found it necessary to include olfactory images in the story, and what do they add to the setting? Cite textual examples to support your reasoning.

Neddy likens his journey through the pools to a pilgrimage or an exploration. Besides the allusions to Greek mythology, are there any other allusions from classic literature or religion that might be applicable to Neddy’s journey?