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90 pages 3 hours read

Alex Michaelides

The Silent Patient

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Epigraph-Part 1, Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Epigraph Summary

The novel begins with an epigraph (a motto or quotation prefacing the beginning of a piece of literature): “But why does she not speak?” The quote is from Alcestis, a Greek tragedy written by Euripedes. The play tells the story of King Admetus, who learns that he can live if he can find someone who is willing to die in his place. His wife, Alcestis, agrees to sacrifice herself. Heracles brings Alcestis back from the dead. She’s back to life but does not (or cannot) speak.

Prologue Summary: “Alicia Berenson’s Diary”

The Prologue is an excerpt from Alicia Berenson’s diary, dated July 14th—five weeks before Gabriel Berenson’s murder. Alicia has been feeling depressed. A painter, her emptions weight her down so much that she has been unable to create. Gabriel, a photographer who understands her creative struggles, encourages her to write and gives her a notebook to use as a diary. She writes that she loves Gabriel.

Alicia expresses embarrassment at the thought of keeping a “diary,” writing that people like Anne Frank “not someone like me” would keep a diary (1). She resolves, “This is going to be a joyful record of ideas and images that inspire me artistically, things that make a creative impact on me. I’m only going to write positive, happy, normal, thoughts. No crazy thoughts allowed” (3).

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

A quotation from Sigmund Freud’s Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis prefaces Part 1: “He that has eyes to see and ears to hear may convince himself that no mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his fingertips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore” (5).

The novel's first-person narrator, Theo Faber, is a 42-year-old forensic psychotherapist living in London. He does not disclose these details or even his name in Chapter 1. Instead, he launches directly into an account of the day Alicia murdered Gabriel—a case that has fascinated him for years. On August 25th, six years earlier, Alicia (33 at the time) murdered Gabriel (44). Gabriel, a photographer, came home late from a photo shoot for Vogue in London’s Shoreditch neighborhood. Half an hour later, Barbie Hellmann, a neighbor, heard gunshots and called the police.  

The police discovered Gabriel’s body, in a chair with wire wrapped around the wrists and ankles. He had been shot five times in the face. Alicia was standing in the room and had deep cuts (self-inflected) across both her wrists. Taken to the hospital, she survived. She never spoke again. Her only “statement” was a self-portrait, which she created in the days after her discharge from the hospital. In the bottom corner of the canvas, she signed it “ALCESTIS.”

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Theo explains that Alcestis is a heroine of Greek myth and describes her “unsettling myth of self-sacrifice” as “a love story of the saddest kind” (11). Theo ponders revealing his identity—at this point he’s still a nameless narrator—but instead concludes, “I am not the hero of this tale. It is Alicia Berenson’s story, so I must begin with her—and the Alcestis” (11). Theo describes the self-portrait, which shows Alicia in her painter’s studio, standing before an easel and a canvas, holding a paintbrush. She is naked. The painting even shows the scars on her wrists. The paintbrush is dripping red paint—or blood. The manager of the gallery representing Alicia, Jean-Felix Martin, displayed the self-portrait during her trial and people lined up out the door to view it.

During the trial, Alicia remained silent. The judge took her muteness as a sign of guilt. The defense cited Alicia’s history of mental health problems, dating back to childhood, and entered a plea of “diminished responsibility” (a criminal defense that absolves an accused person of the liability for a criminal act by arguing they were mentally impaired). Professor Lazarus Diomedes, clinical director at The Grove, a secure mental health facility in north London, argued that Alicia’s silence was a sign of profound psychological distress. As a result, Alicia didn’t go to prison but ended up at The Grove. Six years later, Theo sees a forensic psychotherapist position available at The Grove and applies for the job.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

The narrator finally introduces himself: “My name is Theo Faber. I’m forty-two years old. And I became a psychotherapist because I was fucked up” (16). Born in Surrey, outside of London, Theo grew up with his mother and abusive father (whom Theo now suspects had an undiagnosed personality disorder). When he left home at 18 for university, he thought he was free. However, he struggled with mental health issues, having internalized his father’s abuse: “I was pursued by an infernal, relentless chorus of furies, all with his voice—shrieking that I was worthless, shameful, a failure” (19). After an unsuccessful suicide attempt during his first semester, he started therapy. Theo’s therapist, Rush, helped him through talk therapy.

Now a fully trained and experienced psychotherapist, Theo wants to work with Alicia—which means working at The Grove. He describes his interview for the position at The Grove. When asked why he became a psychotherapist, he doesn’t delve into the real reason (his own difficult past). Instead he tells the interview panel, led by Indira Sharma, a present employee of The Grove, that he wanted to help people. Theo gets the job.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Theo arrives at The Grove. It’s January. He made a new year’s resolution to quit smoking—however, before he enters The Grove, he smokes a cigarette. He’s annoyed by his behavior because “psychotherapists tend to view smoking as an unresolved addiction—one that any decent therapist should have worked through and overcome” (23). He doesn’t want people to smell cigarettes on him and pops a mint to cover up the stink.

Theo meets Yuri, head psychiatric nurse. Yuri comes across as friendly and relaxed. He introduces Theo to Stephanie Clarke, the manager of The Grove, who comes across as strict and cautious. She gives Theo a personal attack alarm, which he’s to carry with him at all times. Yuri notes that it’s quiet at the moment because the patients are in a “community meeting.” Theo asks if he can join the meeting.

Epigraph-Part 1, Chapters 1-4 Analysis

An introductory quote from Sigmund Freud underscores the theme of betrayal, which appears on multiple occasions throughout Part 1. For instance, the narrator, Theo Faber, and his wife Kathryn (Kathy) started their romance as an affair. The Freud quote speaks to the belief that the truth always comes out—an adage that The Silent Patient’s narrative will uphold. The fact that Part 1 begins with a quote from Sigmund Freud, considered the father of psychoanalysis, is thus also thematically fitting in light of the novel’s emphasis on mental health.

The first four chapters set the scene, providing objective background about Gabriel’s murder and Alicia’s trial. These gruesome details (and the murder itself) seem highly at odds with the peek the reader gets into Alicia’s internal workings, thanks to the excerpt from her diary in the prologue. The novel’s use of the epistolary technique, the inclusion of external media like diary entries, is invaluable in giving insights into Alicia’s character who, for the time being, remains mute. Her diary entries, in which she expresses her love for the husband she will soon kill, also heighten the mystery surrounding the ensuing murder.

Alicia’s diary hints at mental health issues, a guiding theme throughout the novel. Her character seems self-conscious and aware of a struggle with sanity as she insists of her diary: “I’m only going to write positive, happy, normal, thoughts. No crazy thoughts allowed” (3). Since the reader already knows that Alicia will soon after murder her husband, this statement casts doubt on Alicia’s sanity and seems to confirm the court’s conclusion that she acted in a state of “diminished responsibility” when she killed Gabriel.

The self-portrait Alicia paints after Gabriel’s death is an important symbol that will gain deeper meaning as the mysterious narrative unravels. The portrait introduces the allusion to Alcestis, the Greek tragedy referenced in the novel’s epigraph. The quote, “But why does she not speak?” introduces one of the novel’s—and Theo’s—central questions. The other question at hand is why Alicia killed her husband in the first place. These are the two great mysteries to solve.

Theo’s obsession with answering these questions highlights his character’s own mental health struggles. In his introduction, Theo asserts “I was fucked up” (16). Theo relegates his “fucked up” state to the past, highlighting his difficult childhood in an abusive home, his suicide attempt, and his subsequent therapy with Ruth. He seems to want to suggest that he left his own mental health problems behind, but to the objective reader, they appear to be unresolved. The narrative underscores this by the fact that Theo smokes secretly, a fact that annoys him as he notes, “psychotherapists tend to view smoking as an unresolved addiction—one that any decent therapist should have worked through and overcome” (23). The motif of smoking and its reflection of mental health issues will appear again.

Theo insists, “I am not the hero of this tale. It is Alicia Berenson’s story, so I must begin with her—and the Alcestis” (11). His character thus frames the story to come as if it were to be primarily about Alicia. It’s already clear, however, given how much detail has come to light about Theo—his difficult childhood, his own struggles with mental health, and his career trajectory as a forensic psychotherapist—that Theo has his own story to tell as well. It will be through narrating Alicia’s story that Theo’s story will likewise come to light, and these two narratives of two distinct characters will ultimately intersect in a shocking plot twist.

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