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49 pages 1 hour read

Tae Keller

The Science of Breakable Things

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Part 5, Chapters 15-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “Step 5: Procedure”

Part 5, Chapter 15 Summary: “Assignment 15: Battle Plans and Beetles”

Natalie and Twig work on the egg-drop project the day before Thanksgiving. Later, Twig will fly to New York to visit her dad. Twig shows her drawings of various designs she came up with. Most of them are impractical and silly, but one is reasonable: using cotton balls. Natalie did a project with cotton balls with her mother once. Twig seems pleased that one of her ideas is good, since she doesn’t normally excel at school, projects, or homework. They test a Play-Doh idea that doesn’t work. Natalie doesn’t tell Twig about her mom’s cereal idea.

Part 5, Chapter 16 Summary: “Assignment 16: Turkey Day”

On Thanksgiving, Natalie is surprised to find her mother awake early in the kitchen, cheerfully insisting that she will make the pie after all. Natalie’s father is picking up his mother, who visits every Thanksgiving, at the airport. Natalie’s mother’s parents are dead. She usually works hard to prepare for her mother-in-law’s visits, but not this year.

Grandma arrives with gifts from Korea, where she is from and lives half the time. She spends the rest of her time in California with her boyfriend, “Uncle Gene.” Grandma loves Korean food and traditions, but her father doesn’t, having grown tired of them while he was growing up. During the visit, Natalie’s mother acts friendly, and Natalie almost forgets about the “situation.” However, her mother won’t leave her bedroom the next morning, even though the family planned to go out for brunch. Natalie then goes to her own bedroom and refuses to leave.

Part 5, Chapter 17 Summary: “Assignment 17: Magnets”

The Monday after Thanksgiving, Natalie is thankful to escape her home and go to school. Twig had a great time visiting her dad, whom she claims to love more than her mom. This seems backward to Natalie because Twig’s mother is always present and tries hard, but her dad is barely around. Natalie used to be unable to imagine what having a parent “disappear” would be like, but now she can.

Dari’s usual partners are absent, so Mr. Neely has him join Natalie and Twig for an experiment about magnets in class. Dari doesn’t seem to care if people think he is silly, nerdy, or too cheerful; he simply is who he is. Natalie seems to admire this. Dari gets in the zone and completes the whole assignment early by himself. He apologizes, explaining that his regular partners don’t like helping him. Natalie and Twig normally take the entire time allotted to finish their assignments. The three conclude that they make a good team.

In the science experiment, the cold magnet works best. Natalie reasons that this is similar to perennial plants: They seem to die in winter, but they’re just waiting it out. This tells her there’s strength in cold and in knowing things will be all right again someday when the sun comes back out.

Part 5, Chapter 18 Summary: “Assignment 18: Counting on Mom to 100”

Natalie tries to talk to her mother about whether she should make friends with Dari, but she’s too vacant to focus on her daughter’s words. Natalie goes to her room, where she reflects that her mom put on a happy face at Thanksgiving for her mother-in-law but doesn’t care enough to do the same for Natalie. She decides that she simply doesn’t care about her mother anymore, since her mom doesn’t care about her. She hates this person who is not even her real mother but an imposter in her mother’s skin.

Part 5, Chapter 19 Summary: “Assignment 19: 2 + 1, AKA Not-So-Advanced Algebra”

At school, Twig gets in trouble for stealing coffee from the teachers’ lounge. Natalie doesn’t want to go home yet, so she waits for her and runs into Dari. He sees Natalie’s drawings for the competition and suggests they team up. She asks why he would want to team up with her and Twig when he could probably win alone, but he still wants to work with the two of them.

After Dari leaves, Twig is mad that Natalie agreed to let him join their team. She doesn’t care about winning money, partially because she doesn’t know why Natalie wants it. She doesn’t even know her mother is sick.

At home, Natalie’s mother locked herself away in her bedroom again, so Natalie does the same, not even speaking to her father.

Part 5, Chapter 20 Summary: “Assignment 20: Due North”

Dari’s regular partners return to science class, but he keeps working with Natalie and Twig. Natalie worries that Dari will replace her as Twig’s best friend. However, they nominate her as their team captain, which makes her feel safer.

Part 5, Chapter 21 Summary: “Assignment 21: Doris Day”

Natalie’s dad takes her to a therapy appointment with Dr. Doris. Natalie is angry because she feels like this was sprung on her. She’s cold toward Dr. Doris but feels bad about this because the therapist is nice and isn’t the person who forced Natalie to come. Natalie worries that everything she does is a “Therapist Trick,” and she tries to resist. She refuses to talk about her mother or her family and talks about school instead.

Part 5, Chapters 15-21 Analysis

Still afraid of opening up, Natalie continues to struggle in this section. She continues to hide her true feelings from her parents, her friend, and even herself. Lacking the proper language to describe the problem, Natalie attempts to speak to her father about it, but he doesn’t answer her vague questions about why someone would want to be in the dark all the time or would stop caring about their family. Instead, trying to reassure her that her mother still cares, he tells her that the illness has nothing to do with Natalie. He also says she should see a therapist outside the family. However, the message Natalie receives is that her parents want nothing to do with her. Inadequate communication is at the root of Natalie’s problems: She can’t express herself properly, and she also can’t hear others properly because they’re not using the right language either. Later in the book, Natalie will have to muster the courage to try again after failed attempts with her father.

For now, however, Natalie retreats even deeper into a dark place. Mimicking her mother’s behavior, she begins locking herself in her bedroom, refusing to attend planned events and giving her father the silent treatment. At school, she struggles to focus but won’t admit to herself that this is a problem. She repeatedly misses opportunities to share her feelings with Twig, and she resists Dari’s new friendship at first. At this point in the novel, Natalie seems to believe there is strength in keeping things bottled up and not “cracking open” with emotions. However, this habit is slowly eating away at her and making her weaker, not stronger. Pretending not to need anyone is not the same as not needing anyone. Natalie hasn’t fully realized this yet. As a result, she purposely closes herself off toward Dr. Doris, skeptical of “tricks” she might use to get her to open up.

Natalie continues to vacillate between having hope for her mother and feeling completely hopeless. At the worst of times, Natalie feels that her mother is a wholly different person, an “imposter” whom she “hates.” The final straw is when she’s telling her mother a story but senses that she is not listening very closely. This tipping point shows her intense need for communication and parental engagement. She needs to be able to express herself and be heard, but she also needs her parents to be honest with her and focus on her needs. Rather than having her parents’ door closed and her dad referring to her mom as a “situation,” she needs to be told in clear terms that her mom has depression, it’s not new, and she will heal. Instead, her father uses vague, worrying language to discuss her mother’s illness. This causes stress, and she also feels alienated because her parents don’t listen to her anymore. Her solution is to alienate herself further in retaliation for their shortcomings.

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