99 pages • 3 hours read
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Natalie Nelson is the main protagonist. She is a sixth grader, who has written her own novel. Natalie’s main qualities are her sense of right and wrong, her compassion, and her writing skills. Natalie’s main conflicts are her struggles with her confidence and with feeling overwhelmed by the process of getting her book published.
Natalie “had always been a writer” (8), and she has a love for literature. When Natalie was younger, she “loved it when her mom or dad read to her” (8-9). After her father’s death, Natalie gradually became a writer in addition to her reading passion. Natalie feels a sense of connection with her late father through her reading and writing. After his death, Natalie set up her own writing station with “her dad’s old red desk chair and […] his old Macintosh computer” (12), so she could feel close to her father.
Natalie’s strong writing skills allow her to create her book, The Cheater. Natalie is initially proud of her work, but when her best friend Zoe suggests they try to get it published, Natalie begins to worry about the quality of her writing. She wonders if her writing is “something a real editor would want to look at” (30) and frequently doubts herself as she and Zoe dive deeper into the world of publishing. Natalie is quick to try to give up on her work whenever she faces an obstacle, but Zoe doesn’t allow her to quit.
Natalie’s compassion is another quality of hers. Natalie agrees to Zoe’s plan because “[i]t wasn’t whether the book got published or not […] The important thing was Zoe herself” (59-60). Not wanting to disappoint Zoe, Natalie manages to go through with their plan and get her book published. Natalie also shows compassion for her mother. She regularly spends time with her mother and “decided […] to talk to her mom more” (5) after her father’s death.
Natalie’s strong moral compass leads her to butt heads with Zoe sometimes. Natalie believes in honesty and “always got the best results with the whole truth” (27). Her stance makes it difficult for her to grapple with Zoe’s plan to lie about Natalie’s identity to her own mother. She also feels that she is cheating by going through with the plan once her manuscript is in her mother’s hands.
Natalie’s story arc completes with the successful publication of her novel, the revelation of her identity to her mother, and the renewal of her confidence as a writer.
Zoe Reisman is Natalie’s best friend and acts as a secondary protagonist as well as a sidekick character to Natalie. Zoe and Natalie have been friends since kindergarten and their differences create a dynamic that keeps the story moving forward. Contrary to Natalie, Zoe “had always been a talker” (42). Zoe “was a little spoiled and a little head-strong” when she met Natalie in kindergarten (45), and she “learned very quickly that if she wanted to have a friend, she couldn’t have her own way all of the time—just most of the time” (45).
Zoe uses her talent for talking and getting her own way to boost Natalie’s novel through the process of publication. She puts all her energy into her agent persona, Zee Zee Reisman, and works hard to keep Natalie motivated and pull strings at the publishing company, ultimately ending in the successful publication of Natalie’s book. Zoe masterminds and executes the plan through her charisma and manipulation tactics.
Zoe’s motivation comes from a place of care. Natalie is Zoe’s best friend, and Zoe understands that publishing the book “would be good for Natalie, and good for her mom, too” (55). Zoe recognizes how Natalie is still grieving the loss of her father and has placed those feelings into the characters of the novel. She believes getting the book published would help Natalie’s family process their grief. Zoe’s compassion for Natalie motivates Zoe to accomplish her goal of publishing Natalie’s novel.
In the end, Zoe manages to pull off every detail of her plan and make Natalie’s book a smashing success. Natalie wants Zoe to continue to be her agent, even now that she’s a successful author.
Hannah Nelson is Natalie’s widowed mother. She and Natalie live in a loft outside of New York City and commute to the city every day for school and work. Hannah works at the publishing company Shipley Junior Books as an editor. Hannah is frequently overworked by her boss, Letha Springfield. Hannah aspires to advance in her publishing career, but Letha makes it difficult for Hannah to get ahead. Hannah’s main conflict involves contending with Letha over the editing rights for The Cheater.
Hannah is introduced in the first chapter, when Natalie recalls why she began writing her book in the first place. Hannah tells Natalie about how the publishing company wants more school stories. So, when Hannah ends up with Natalie’s book in her hands, she feels that she’s found exactly what the company wants. Hannah compares her excitement to “finding a new island out in the middle of the ocean […] Then every time you look at a map, you see the island, and you say to yourself, ‘That’s the one I found!’” (120). Hannah feels strongly about the novel and believes editing it will help her build her career.
Unfortunately, Hannah “[happens] to be cursed with a selfish boss” (131). When Letha recognizes the potential in The Cheater, she takes the assignment from Hannah and claims it for herself despite already being in an established and prestigious position. As upset as this makes Hannah, she knows she cannot fight back against her boss, and she “[feels] sorry for [Letha]” because Letha must take from others to be satisfied.
With the intervention of the company’s president and the clever thinking of Zoe, Hannah winds up in charge of The Cheater manuscript after all. The book’s immediate success and the revelation of Natalie’s identity boost the company’s profile as well as Hannah’s. Hannah overcomes her fear of Letha and realizes “Letha is actually scarier than ever. It’s just that I’m not afraid of her anymore” (177). Hannah gets promoted into Letha’s former position and grows closer to her daughter in the process.
Laura Clayton is Natalie and Zoe’s sixth-grade English teacher at The Deary School. She is in her second year of teaching, and she is struggling with “the daily grind of classroom teaching” (63). Ms. Clayton thinks highly of Natalie’s writing, which is why she agrees to take a look at The Cheater and consider getting involved in the girls’ “publishing club” (67). When confronted with an envelope full of Zoe’s money and careful instructions for renting a temporary office, Ms. Clayton doesn’t “feel right about this” (85) and tries to back out.
However, Zoe’s charisma and manipulation wins Ms. Clayton over. Zoe suggests she get Mr. Karswell to be their advisor instead. Mr. Karswell is a cool, rebellious teacher whom Ms. Clayton both envies and has a crush on. Ms. Clayton wants to be seen as cool and courageous like him. She worries backing out would “brand herself as a coward” (88), so she agrees to go through with the plan. Ms. Clayton dutifully helps the girls check their office mail and advises them on how to approach each step of their plan. Though she seems happy to be involved, praising herself as “Ms. Clayton the Bold” (91), she worries about getting in trouble at her job.
During a tense phone call with Zoe’s father, Ms. Clayton believes he intends to chew her out for playing a role in Zoe’s scheme. However, Mr. Reisman validates Ms. Clayton. He commends her for being “very courageous” and teaching the girls “[r]eal stuff in the real world” (160). This phone call helps to reassure Ms. Clayton that she’s done the right thing. At the end of the book, Ms. Clayton gets to attend The Cheater’s publication party and watch her student’s success. She also boosts the profile of the school and catches the interest of Mr. Karswell herself. Ms. Clayton’s story arc concludes with her being the cool and brave teacher she aspired to be.
Letha Springfield is “the editor in chief at Shipley Junior Books” (38). She is Hannah Nelson’s boss and is the main antagonist of The School Story. She has long fingernails and wears high heels. When she smiles, “there was no warmth” (38). Natalie believes “[s]he’s awful! And she doesn’t even like kids” (123). Letha is cold, selfish, and ambitious. Although she initially helps move the story along by pretending to know the Sherry Clutch Literary Agency, she quickly becomes an obstacle when she decides to take The Cheater as her own assignment, robbing Hannah of the opportunity to work with a new and talented writer.
Letha’s decision leads to a standoff between Letha and Zoe and puts Hannah in a delicate position. When Zoe, as Zee Zee Reisman, tells Letha that they will not work with any editor but Hannah, Letha “accuses [Hannah] of going behind her back and making promises to the agent” (132). Letha declares that without an apology “we will not publish that book” (128), halting the publication process completely.
However, Letha is no match for Zoe’s charisma and cunning. Letha is forced to surrender the manuscript to Hannah when the president of the company intervenes, having read a letter from Zee Zee Reisman as well as the manuscript. Letha is angered by this decision, but in the end, it turns out to benefit her as well. The publicity that Zoe, Hannah, and Natalie bring to The Cheater’s publication rockets Letha’s own career, and she accepts a better position at a different company.
By Andrew Clements