25 pages • 50 minutes read
Aimee BenderA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“My lover is experiencing reverse evolution. I tell no one. I don’t know how it happened, only that one day he was my lover and the next he was some kind of ape. It’s been a month and now he’s a sea turtle.”
The opening lines of the story establish that something otherworldly has happened. A fantastical occurrence in an otherwise ordinary world is a key element in fabulist stories.
“He is shedding a million years a day.”
This is a dramatic statement that increases the story’s sense of urgency. If Ben’s reverse evolution is happening this quickly, the reader knows Annie doesn’t have much time left with him.
“At first, people called on the phone and asked me where was Ben. Why wasn’t he at work? Why did he miss his lunch date with those clients? […] I told them he was sick, a strange sickness, and to please stop calling. The stranger thing was, they did.”
How quickly Ben’s colleagues stop reaching out to express their concern over his absence shows how isolated Annie becomes, reflecting one of the burdens of being his caretaker, a key theme of the story.
“His out-of-print special-ordered book on civilization had arrived at the bookstore, would he please pick it up?”
Ben ordering an out-of-print book on civilization just before he begins his reverse evolution reflects his obsession with the problems of the modern world. The fact that he ordered a book no longer in print also conveys his mistrust of current technology. He wants access to a book that is hard to get, most likely researched and written decades before the internet was accessible to everyone.
“He was always sad about the world. It was a large reason why I loved him. We’d sit together and be sad and think about being sad and sometimes discuss sadness.”
While many would find Ben’s melancholy state of mind too troubling to be attractive, Annie loves him all the more for his sad nature and does her best to cheer him. This detail helps characterize her as a sensitive and caring partner.
“On his last human day, he said, ‘Annie don’t you see? We’re all getting too smart. Our brains are just getting bigger and bigger, and the world dries up and dies when there’s too much thought and not enough heart.’”
Ben is sinking into hopelessness. His worries have become all-consuming, foreshadowing that his problems will soon consume Annie too.
“I took him in my arms and made love to him, my sad man […]. Afterward, we went outside again; there was no moon and the night was dark.”
After earlier descriptions of Ben and Annie staring up at a sky full of bright stars, the atmosphere in the story changes. The moonless, dark night signals that the turning point in the story is about to occur, and that life for Annie is about to become much bleaker.
“He said he hated talking and just wanted to look into my eyes and tell me things that way.”
On Ben’s last day as a person, he is already displaying fewer human qualities. He no longer wishes to communicate verbally, and simply stares at Annie, foreshadowing the way he will look at her once he becomes an ape.
“We sat on the lawn together and ripped up the grass. I didn’t miss the human Ben right away; I wanted to meet the ape too, to take care of my lover like a son, a pet.”
The depth of Annie’s feelings for Ben is clear. Initially, she chooses to be his caretaker, regardless of the form he takes. There is a selflessness to Annie’s character that is developed and displayed in this scene.
“I wanted to know him every possible way but I didn’t realize he wasn’t coming back.”
“I pace the halls. I chew whole packs of gum in mere minutes.”
“I review my memories and make sure they’re still intact because if he’s not here, then it is my job to remember.“
“‘Ben,’ I whisper, ‘do you remember me? Do you remember?’”
Annie’s question reflects the pain of being a caregiver. Soon after asking it, she finally allows herself to see the truth that Ben has no idea who she is any longer.
“Sometimes I think he’ll wash up on shore. A naked man with a startled look. Who has been to history and back.”
One of Annie’s best qualities, her hopefulness, is also her tragic flaw. She has let go of Ben physically, but not emotionally. The story closes with her still searching, every day, for human Ben.
“I place my hands around my skull to see if it’s growing, and wonder what, of any use, would fill it if it did.”