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55 pages 1 hour read

John Grisham

The Reckoning

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 3, Chapters 44-50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Betrayal”

Part 3, Chapter 44 Summary

The Bannings’s appeal of the original jury verdict is rejected. Their only chance now is that Judge Rumbold will rule that Pete’s conveyance of the land to Joel and Stella was valid. That would allow them to keep the land even if they lost all other assets. Appeals and rulings go back and forth. Eventually conveyance is ruled fraudulent.

Part 3, Chapter 45 Summary

At the hospital, Liza is doing better, but Joel has lost hope that she will ever fully recover. Even if she does, there is very little chance she will have a home to come back to. Jackie Bell’s lawyer has filed a lawsuit demanding foreclosure of the Banning land. The lawyers try to negotiate a settlement but Jackie’s lawyer refuses anything less than the full value of the property.

Part 3, Chapter 46 Summary

At the hospital, Liza has improved enough that she’s allowed to go with several other patients to a movie in downtown Jackson. Shortly after the movie begins, she excuses herself for the ladies’ room and walks out of the theater. She purchases a train ticket for Clanton.

Liza makes her way home to the Banning farm. Inside the house, she feels the ghosts of her life there with Pete and their children, with Nineva and Amos. Contacting Florry, Liza tells Florry the whole story behind her breakdown and the murder. Florry will keep the story to herself until shortly before her death. Liza goes out to Old Sycamore, the family burial plot where Pete is buried. She curls up against his headstone and takes an overdose of pills.

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary

The death of their mother devastates Joel and Stella. All their happy memories of their home are shattered. It’s all they can do to remember the good times. The house and land are turned over to Jackie Bell and her new husband, Errol McLeish, in a judicial ruling.

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary

Florry moves to New Orleans. Joel asks her what she knows about why Pete killed Pastor Bell. Florry insists that Pete never told her his reasons, but Joel feels sure she is lying.

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary

The Bannings’s land is finally transferred to Jackie Bell and her new husband. Errol McLeish is pompous and vain. He fires Nineva and Amos and evicts them from the house they lived in all their lives. The field hands have been living on the Banning land rent free for generations. McLeish announces he is cutting the field hands’ wages and charging them rent.

Joel goes to Old Sycamore. Standing over his parents' graves, he wonders how the family came to this point and how many other Bannings were buried with dark secrets. Joel is eager to put the past behind him and get on with his new life. He and Mary Ann are planning to get married.

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary

Florry has developed a degenerative heart disease. It becomes evident that she is unlikely to live much longer, and she doesn’t want to die carrying all the family secrets. She finally tells Joel and Stella the full story of their parents’ deaths.

According to Florry, when Pete recovered from his war wounds, he was eager to resume his formerly enthusiastic relations with Liza, but she was uninterested. At first, she told Pete she’d had a miscarriage shortly after he left for the Philippines, and she had lingering problems as a result. Pete soon realized the timing of the supposed miscarriage was wrong. She couldn’t have already been pregnant when he left.

Pete questioned Nineva, who claimed to know nothing about a pregnancy but mentioned that Liza had spent a lot of time with Pastor Bell. Pete always suspected Bell of having a roving eye. He hired a detective and learned that Bell had taken Liza to an abortionist. Pete confronted Liza, who had a mental health crisis. She begged Pete to forgive her, but Pete was unable to do so. After she went to the hospital, Pete tried to get on with life, but he simply couldn’t.

After the report of Pete’s death, Liza engaged in an affair with Nineva and Amos’s grandson, Jupe. When Liza realized she was pregnant, she made up her mind to accuse Jupe of rape. Jupe would be lynched in a heartbeat. Fortunately, by that time, Nineva and Amos got wind of the affair and sent Jupe north to Chicago.

Dexter Bell persuaded Liza not to follow through with the rape story. He took her to Memphis and helped her get the abortion that resulted in the infection that left her unable to be intimate with her husband when he returned. After a long, stunned pause, Joel says, “So, I guess Pete killed the wrong man” (415).

Florry says yes, but Liza had to make a dreadful decision in a moment of extreme stress and confusion. She allowed Pete to continue believing Dexter Bell was the guilty party.

Stella asks Joel what their father would have done if Liza had told him the whole truth. Joel is sure Pete would have divorced Liza and driven her out of the county and probably wanted to kill Jupe. Stella points out that at least their mother would still be alive, and so would her father, and Dexter Bell, and Joel and Stella would still have their land. The whole thing seems sad and pointless to her. “How did we get here?” she asks (417). Joel can only reply, “What a family” (417).

Part 3, Chapters 44-50 Analysis

The author maintains suspense by withholding Liza’s account to Florry. The reader will learn everything from Florry at the same time as Joel and Stella.

When Pete questions Nineva, she deliberately implies to him that Pastor Bell was the one having an affair with Liza. She knows that Pete would kill Jupe if he could reach him. Nineva’s decision to let Pete draw the conclusion that Bell slept with Liza bears out the point made in Part 1 about the different standards of justice for Black people and white people of the time. The Black townspeople are astounded to see white people not only put one of their own on trial but condemn him to death. Based on her own experience, Nineva has every reason to believe that Pastor Bell wouldn’t be harmed, but she knows without doubt that Jupe would be killed, probably without a trial, just for being with a white woman, even without the rape accusation.

Stella’s final question—How did we get here?—encompasses more than just the story of their family. It takes in the history of the South. Racism is the corrupting force behind Pete and Liza’s story arcs. When Liza became pregnant with Jupe’s child, the combination of pervasive racism and sexism felt inescapable. An affair would have ended in disgrace, even if Pastor Bell really had been her lover, but under the circumstances, a child of mixed race would have destroyed her life and probably ended the life of the father as well at the time. Losing a child when she had longed for more children added weight to the grief that brought on her final collapse.

Racism also influenced Liza’s decision to let Pete believe Dexter Bell had been her lover. Pete couldn’t forgive her or Bell for the supposed affair, but he could still love her and take care of her. Joel feels sure that if Pete knew Liza was with a Black man, he would no longer have loved her.

The Corrupting Influence of Racism also contributed to the final tragedy. During the war, Pete’s suffering was greatly due to the racism of his captors. Pete’s psychological wounds from the prison camp damaged him to the point where he was unable to forgive Liza. Pete became imprinted on vengeance as his first and only recourse.

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