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66 pages 2 hours read

John Grisham

The Rainmaker

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1995

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Character Analysis

Rudy Baylor

Rudy Baylor is the main protagonist and the novel’s autodiegetic narrator. He is a young man in his 20s who is in his third and last year of law school. The only reason Rudy chose the law profession was to spite his father, with whom he had a strained relationship. As his education approaches its conclusion, Rudy increasingly wonders whether or not he actually cares to be a lawyer. He is a compassionate and sympathetic young man who does have ideals of helping people in need, but he also does not make any qualms in admitting that he hopes to make it rich as a lawyer. His idol in the lawyer world in Jonathan Lake, who made millions right out of law school. In fact, Rudy openly admits to reproaching his friend from his undergraduate years for wanting to become a teacher when there was so little hope for a decent pay. Rudy continues to study and work in hopes of a big payout.

It is this hope that initially attracts Rudy to Miss Birdie and the Blacks. At the very beginning, Rudy humors these characters simply because he has to for a class, but once he finds out that there is might be high sums of money involved, he sticks around. Rudy grows, however, and his motivation in helping out Miss Birdie and the Blacks returns to his idealism of being someone who stands up for the weak and the downtrodden.

Rudy is much the typical knight-in-shining-armor. He is quite literally the novel’s hero. His world is rather solipsistic in nature, meaning that nothing outside of his character exists that is not directly there to aid him in his quest to defeat the evil of Tinley Britt and Great Benefit or is not there to highlight his talents, skills, bravery, compassion—in a word, heroism.

Rudy is not simply a character controlled by the whims of fate. He possesses a positive attitude that allows him to recognize that things will not always be negative. He believes that through hard work and perseverance things will get better, which of course they do. Rudy is always able to fight out of a difficult situation. When he gets fired he looks for new work, never giving up. When he’s cheated out of a job, he turns to his friend, Prince, who helps him get work with Bruiser. And even though he really doesn’t want to have to work for Bruiser, Rudy focuses on the positives, namely gaining experience and a paycheck, knowing that at some point he will be able to move on.

Rudy is highly intelligent, adroit, and cunning. He learns quickly from those around him. He never makes a mistake more than once, and he transitions from an inexperienced and intimated rookie to a seasoned lawyer within the time span of only a few months. An example of how quickly he learns and gains experience is illustrated in the scenes involving the Lake firm and in Rudy’s dealings with Drummond and Tinley Britt. Barry X. Lancaster tricks Rudy into surrendering the Blacks’ case to him. Rudy fell for Barry’s machinations initially, but he recovers very quickly and gains insight into the trickery of fellow lawyers. When the time comes again that his opponent tries to gain the upper hand he is ready. This is best illustrated in the scenes involving Drummond’s wire-tapping. In this case, Rudy uses Drummond’s trap against him, with devastating results.

Booker Kane

Booker is Rudy’s best friend in law school. He is African American, married with children, and is set to work at a prestigious firm that deals specifically with civil rights litigation. Booker is a static character who repeatedly helps Rudy get out of trouble. Booker helps Rudy avoid prosecution when he knocks over a bust that breaks a glass partition at the offices of Brodnax and Speer. Booker takes Rudy in for a while after Rudy’s eviction. Booker also helps keep Rudy levelheaded and focused on studying and passing the bar exam. Most importantly, Booker introduces Rudy to the man who will become tremendously important in Rudy’s fight against Great Benefit: Tyrone Kipler. 

Deck Shifflet

Deck is a short, balding, unattractive middle-aged man. He went through law school but failed to pass the bar multiple times. He is the perfect sidekick and gopher. Although he is the antithesis of Rudy, he is intelligent and resourceful enough to be of great help to anyone for whom he works.

Deck is loyal when he knows that the person he works for will take care of him and help him out. His purpose in the novel is to contrast Rudy’s ideals and morals with the dirty reality of being a trial lawyer. He is pragmatic when it comes to getting paid and either doesn’t care or has made peace with having to get his hands dirty by “chasing ambulances” to get clients. He helps Rudy in that he knows a lot about insurance companies and can handle much of the paperwork involved in combating Great Benefit. Furthermore, Deck has contacts with shadier characters who offer their own help to Rudy, including Butch, the tough ex-cop who provides protection for Rudy and Kelly when the Riker clan becomes violent.  

Kelly Riker

Kelly is a beautiful 19-year-old woman whom Rudy meets in the hospital because her husband, Cliff Riker, beats her when he is drunk and frustrated. Kelly is the archetypal damsel-in-distress. Kelly provides the romantic and erotic element to the story. She needs Rudy to rescue her from herself, because she is afraid to divorce Cliff on her own (for good reasons), and but desperately needs him to rescue her from her abusive husband before he kills her in one of his fits of rage. 

Miss Birdie Birdsong

Miss Birdie, a wealthy elderly widow, highlights the greed inherent in so many people. She uses the rumor of her inherited wealth to manipulate those around her into giving her the attention she so strongly desires. It is this manipulation that brings her into contact with Rudy. Her character also serves to highlight the fact that Rudy is able to rise above the greedy designs of others, like Birdie’s own sons. Rudy is interested in Miss Birdie, at first, because of her supposed wealth, but he soon comes to sympathize with her loneliness, recognizing that what Birdie really needs is a friend and someone who cares about her, and not just because they hope to inherit her wealth after she’s dead.

The Blacks

The Blacks are Dot, Buddy, Donny Ray, and Ron. Dot is the mother of Donny Ray and Ron. Ron appears to be the most successful of the Blacks and lives in Houston. Though he appears to be estranged from the rest of his family, he is more than willing to be a bone marrow donor for Donny Ray. Buddy is an alcoholic who doesn’t have a job. He spends most of his day sitting in his car in the driveway, drinking. Donny Ray developed leukemia and dies. He is the catalyst behind the suit against Great Benefit.

The Black family represents the economically underprivileged. They are poor, uneducated, blue collar workers. They and people like them are the prime targets for large corporations and immoral insurance companies, which prey on people like the Blacks. Rudy is there to protect them, to save them from those who would take advantage of them. He is their voice in the convoluted judiciary and financial world.

Tyrone Kipler

Tyrone is a successful lawyer and a Harvard graduate. He is African American and is a partner in the firm where Booker Kane works. His most important role in the novel comes when he replaces Judge Hale and takes on Rudy’s case, Black vs. Great Benefit. Tyrone is the antithesis of Judge Hale, who himself represents the entrenched white, Ivy-League-graduate, good-old’-boy hierarchy that has long been in place within the judicial system. Thus, Kipler, therefore, represents a changing of the old guard. And because of this, he becomes Rudy’s greatest supporter in defeating Great Benefit and exposing it as an immoral, illegal company.

Leo F. Drummond

Drummond is an older, wizened, and experienced trial lawyer who is a senior partner at the largest and most powerful law firm in Memphis, Tinley Britt. He specializes in commercial litigation and he hardly ever loses a case. Much like Judge Hale, Leo F. Drummond is part of the old guard, the ivy-league educated, white, WASP demographic. He becomes the face of Great Benefit when representing the company in court and Rudy Baylor’s main antagonist.

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