logo

62 pages 2 hours read

Elizabeth Acevedo

The Poet X

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Themes

Guilt, Shame, and Religion

The feelings of guilt and shame mark many of Xiomara’s difficulties with her mother, starting from a very young age. At age 11, Xiomara learned to link her own body with intense feelings of shame because her mother clumsily managed the arrival of Xiomara’s first period. In her inexperience, Xiomara bought herself tampons without knowing how to use them. This decision horrified her mother, who hit Xiomara across the face. Mami felt at the time that tampons were only for women who were sexually active, and her actions only confused the innocent Xiomara.

Because Xiomara’s period arrived much earlier than Mami expected, Mami was perhaps not prepared for the change. Possibly, she was also frightened by the fact that her daughter was developing so quickly. No matter the explanation for Mami’s insensitive and borderline abusive behavior, Xiomara internalized her mother’s assertion that “[g]ood girls don’t wear tampones” (40). This early exchange may have initiated the intense conflicts that would soon characterize Xiomara’s relationship with her mother.

Mami’s Catholicism is a religion full of warnings and conditions, and these admonitions exist alongside its promise of love, peace, and heaven. Because Mami is such a devout Catholic, she does not allow Xiomara any space to doubt any of the cautionary tales Xiomara learns at church and in confirmation class. Rather, Xiomara is taught to feel guilty about her doubts and her seeming transgressions. Though Xiomara is a sensitive young woman, she is also an independent-minded one, and reacts to the pressures to feel bad about herself with indignation.  

Growing Up and Separating from Parents

As 15-year-old Xiomara matures, her relationship with her parents (and her mother especially) changes and grows more complicated. Xiomara, like most adolescents, seeks a place in the world for herself, and her mother struggles to let Xiomara go. Xiomara’s strict upbringing inspires a rebelliousness in her as well as deep feelings of resentment towards her mother and the church that her mother holds dear, so this natural separation between child and parent takes place in painful and difficult circumstances. Xiomara’s need for independence is normal, but she lives in a world her mother perceives as dangerous. According to Mami, drugs, teenage pregnancy, and an adulthood full of disappointment and pain are Xiomara’s inevitable future unless her daughter lives by Mami’s strict guidelines.

Adolescent Sexuality

As Xiomara develops physically, she attracts more and more attention; men and boys are drawn to her in a sexual way, while some women and girls, like Xiomara’s mother and some of her classmates, are threatened by her curves. She describes her physical transformation in her poetry, wishing she did not have “baby fat that settled into D-cups and swinging hips” (5).

These physical changes are accompanied by hormonal changes, so Xiomara finds herself looking at boys in a different way. When she begins a romance with Aman, her biology lab partner, she is scared and unsure about her feelings; together, they slowly explore their sexuality.

While Xiomara navigates the intimidating world of first love, her twin brother, Xavier, is doing the same. His situation is also complicated because he is attracted to boys. Xiomara and Xavier know that both their conservative parents and the church would disapprove of Xavier’s sexuality, but that knowledge does not stop him from starting a relationship in secret with a boy named Cody. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text