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50 pages 1 hour read

Suzanne Park

The Perfect Escape

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Themes

Navigating Cultural Identity

Because Nate is a second-generation Korean American, his cultural identity is a blend of his Korean heritage and his American environment. At home, Nate is known to his parents and sister, Lucy, as Jae-Woo. His immigrant parents speak limited English mixed with Korean phrases. Nate’s mom also regularly makes traditional Korean food, and Nate’s narration reflects the quirks of his family and household; as he states, his mother “use[s] the Korean mom sniff test to measure edibility […] Her marinated soybean sprouts, radish kimchi, and sesame leaves ma[k]e the cut. The spicy pickled cucumbers and spicy squid [go] straight into the swing-top trash can” (146). Even his father’s scoldings are influenced by Korean culture according to Nate, who states, “If he’d screamed my name a third time, that meant full-on angry-Korean-dad escalation. Added chores. A grounding or two. More yelling. […] In other words, the usual” (139). Nate also explains that his traditional Korean parents are reticent about their family secrets and money issues, which he finds irritating. Not only do they refuse to tell their children the truth about their grandparents in Korea, but they also refuse to admit that they are at risk of losing their home and resist any questioning about these uncomfortable things. This dynamic reflects the main Kim family “rule.” Many second-generation children may relate to this aspect of their parents’ adherence to their home country’s traditions and values.

At school, Nate admits that many of his classmates automatically assume he is Chinese because he fits the stereotype of the high-achieving Asian student. Peter in particular is guilty of racist microaggressions toward Nate because of Nate’s physical appearance. Peter compares Nate to Bruce Lee and mimics karate, even though Nate is Korean and practices Krav Maga. He also once asked Nate to teach him Korean curse words, but Nate claims that his “third-grade Hangul vocabulary [can’t] offer him much on that front” since he traded language classes in favor of other extracurricular activities that he thought would be more critical (24). Nate endures Peter’s behavior because he doesn’t see it as especially harmful, just a product of the boy’s ignorance and privileged lifestyle, which he resents. Just like Nate is frustrated with his socioeconomic status, he finds others’ racial assumptions about him to be exasperating. This pattern shows that racism comes in many forms and that Nate’s understanding of his cultural identity, for better or worse, is influenced by others’ perceptions of him. This dynamic is further complicated by Nate’s age, as adolescence is inherently a time for discovering one’s identity. Still, Nate is never ashamed of his Korean heritage even as he tries to reconcile and balance the Korean and American aspects of his life.

Cultivating Aspirations and Dreams

Like most young people, Nate and Kate have dreams that they are actively working to achieve. For Nate, this means going to a prestigious high school like Chapel Hill, earning high grades, going to college, saving money, and starting his own company. For Kate, this means leaving high school early, getting her GED, moving to New York, and becoming a Broadway actress. Both protagonists are extremely dedicated and are working to overcome the main obstacle in their way: not having the money to finance their dreams. This is why Peter’s offer is initially enticing to Nate, for even though Nate knows it would be wrong to sabotage his grades for money, having such a sum at his disposal would solve many looming problems in his life. However, he eventually refuses the offer because he doesn’t think that he could live with himself if he compromised his own integrity in such a way. This decision foreshadows the regret he inevitably feels upon accepting Robbie Anderson-Steele’s money for breaking up his partnership with Kate; as he admits, he feels intensely guilty for doing so: “Funny, I’d dreamed about moments like this, when money came easy, with a snap of the finger. I expected to feel euphoric, but what I felt was […] [s]adness. With an extra helping of shame” (228). This moment of reflection shows that although Nate is “ambitious to a fault” (102), he still has enough integrity to recognize when his actions are compromising his values. Ultimately, he learns that following aspirations and dreams shouldn’t come at the cost of compromising morals. When he loses Kate, he regrets being single-mindedly focused on his future success.

Kate is also ambitious, although in a different way and for different reasons. Her single-minded focus on her dreams of escaping her father pushes her to keep Nate at a distance, even when she begins to fall in love with him, as she rejects her own feelings and insists to herself, “What I needed, above everything, was to stay focused, so I could succeed in what I wanted most. To be free. Sorry. Goodbye, Nate Kim. Hello, independence” (156). She must remind herself that Nate is just a means to an end and therefore resists forming a permanent attachment to him when her goal is to run away from her father. This behavior is also encouraged by the death of her mother, which has taught her that forming attachments to people only leads to pain and loss. In the end, however, she learns that achieving her goals doesn’t have to mean sacrificing love or friendship. She realizes this when she helps Nate overcome his fear of heights on the cliff despite her intense anger at him for his decision to break up their partnership. Despite the unspoken conflicts and hidden difficulties keeping them apart in that moment, they nonetheless work as a team to move toward the finish line, and this teamwork foreshadows their eventual reconciliation at the end of the novel, as well as emphasizing that it is possible to risk including other people in one’s long-term plans and dreams. Overall, the novel’s discussion of aspirations and dreams is unique, especially for a young adult novel. The typical message associated with this theme is an idealized, inspirational encouragement to “follow your dreams no matter the cost.” However, Nate’s and Kate’s pursuit of their goals is more realistic, and the author’s mature approach to depicting this issue highlights the complex ways in which youthful goals can grow and evolve with life’s unexpected developments.

Complex Family Dynamics

Nate and Kate’s juxtaposed perspectives display two different and often contrasting sets of family dynamics. Nate’s home life is influenced by his Korean American cultural identity and his experience growing up in poverty. Although he despises his socioeconomic status, he resents even more being kept in the dark about the realities of his family’s finances. He only knows that they are struggling because he manages to piece the picture together on his own; however, true to form, his parents are never forthcoming on the issue. This lack of communication causes tension between Nate and his parents, and the author uses this aspect of the story to highlight the tensions that commonly arise between first- and second-generation immigrant family members who must negotiate different understandings of various rules and values. In Nate’s case, his family history has not been disclosed to him because of his parents’ shame and pain surrounding the issue. After the competition, Nate’s father tearfully reveals that his parents are not actually dead as he made Nate believe. Instead, his father’s family in Korea was wealthy, but he renounced them in order to be with Nate’s mother, who was not their choice for his wife. As Nate’s father finally admits, “I give it all up…so, we don’t have much. Everything we have is old, some is broken, but it is ours. Our family” (270). This is the most that his father has ever expressed, both literally and emotionally, to his son. The moment shows that even though each generation may have different values, their family bond is solid when it is based on love rather than money. Indeed, Nate learns this important lesson as he comes to appreciate his positive relationship with his little sister, whom he has considered to be a bratty nuisance throughout the majority of the novel. Later, he learns to appreciate her creativity and her colorful presence in his life and realizes that he loves “being her older brother” (267). Nate realizes that his non-typical family is everything he needs.

Alternatively, Kate’s family dynamics are drastically shifted after her mother’s death. Her mother supported her theater dreams and made her father more easygoing. Kate recalls how losing her mother broke the bond of their small family. All she has of her mother is a garnet necklace that she holds sacred, and this item is almost lost in a final struggle in the competition. As Kate’s narration reveals, “That garnet necklace was the last thing my mom gave me. I’d worn it every day, every night since the day Raina had pulled me out of my funk and dragged me to the skating rink. It meant everything to me. I needed it back” (258). Not only does the necklace represent her mother, but it also shows how far Kate has come in moving beyond her grief and depression. She has reunited with friends and connected with Nate, and she has learned that the meaning of family means more than simply being related by blood. She gets the necklace back but still must deal with the lingering effects of her father’s betrayal and control. Later in the novel, the moment in which her father acknowledges missing his wife shows a break in his cold, demanding behavior. She realizes that his overprotection may be his way of coping with his grief and that he may also blame himself for his wife’s death. In New York, Kate hints that their relationship may be mended as they discuss things “adult to adult” (295). Although the author does not provide full confirmation, the narrative nonetheless hints that Kate’s maturity and her father’s regret could be the basis for the path to forgiveness, thereby showing that some darker family dynamics have a hope of being healed.

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