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92 pages 3 hours read

Kelly Barnhill

The Ogress and the Orphans

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapters 43-49Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 43 Summary: “The New Plan”

The orphans and Ogress spend all night making books, which they leave for the townspeople to find in the morning. The stories are about the Ogress, the dog, and other characters without mentioning them by name, and the townspeople are moved by the tales. Upon reading the stories, they suddenly have positive opinions of ogres, crows, and other beings they formerly thought of as pests or wicked. After a few days, the people realize the stories are really about them and how they’ve lost their trust in anything. The cobbler’s wife calls for a book swap, and the people gather to exchange books and talk about what they are reading.

Meanwhile, the Mayor paces his house, thinking about how wonderful he is and how much he deserves everything he has. He made a mistake in the ogre village that forced him to reveal himself, but Stone-in-the-Glen is different because people, not ogres, populate it, and people “don’t believe what’s right in front of their eyes if a clever person tells them not to” (329). On his front steps, there’s a book about a king who hoards all his money, and the illustrations look suspiciously like him, which sends him into a rage. When he finds the townspeople reading in the square, he replaces the ogre signs with ones about how terrible books are, sure this will make the people love him again.

Chapter 44 Summary: “The Very Old Woman and the Very Old Man”

Myron and the Matron have also received books that make them emotional, and they are puzzled by how tired the children are. In the town, people continue to gather and discuss books. None notice the Mayor’s new signs, and “their attention remained with the books in their hands” (335).

Chapter 45 Summary: “The Stone”

For the next several nights, the orphans and Ogress make books, time seeming to slow down so they can complete their tasks. Anthea remembers the stone in the town square that showed her things, and she asks the Ogress about it. The Ogress isn’t familiar with the stone, but she advises Anthea to investigate it because “if that stone had something to say, I think it’s a good idea to listen” (339). After they finish making books one night, Anthea takes the other orphans to the stone. They all see a story of how the Mayor is the dragon who burned down the Library and has been swindling the townspeople ever since.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Introductions”

The orphans rush to the Orphan House and tell Myron and the Matron everything that’s happened. They bring the adults to the Ogress, and the Matron thanks the Ogress for everything. The Ogress hugs her “as though the two were old friends who hadn’t seen each other for a long, long time” (344).

Chapter 47 Summary: “Anthea Hatches Another Plan”

Anthea devises a schedule so the group can help the Ogress create books and keep the Orphan House running. One day, Bartleby asks what it means to be neighborly, to which no one has an answer. He argues that they need to consider the question to really change because “people will only change their behavior and bad ideas through big changes in their thinking” (349). Anthea thinks about the question and observes the town with it in mind, finding that Bartleby is right. She has an idea to get everyone asking the same question.

Chapter 48 Summary: “Possible Solutions”

Annoyed, the Mayor watches the people discussing books and thinks how burning down the Library was the best thing he ever did for the town. He greets people, but they hurry past him or ignore him to continue their discussions. He decides to give another speech, sure that it will make people angry about the Ogress. Instead, people bring up concerns about rebuilding the town, which infuriates the Mayor. He doesn’t understand why the people aren’t fawning over him, but he doesn’t like it one bit. Even more annoyed, he leaves, vowing to make the people hate the Ogress and love him again “even if he had to burn the whole town to the ground” (359).

Chapter 49 Summary: “What Is a Neighbor?”

The next morning, the people of Stone-in-the-Glen find the same book about neighbors on their doorsteps. The book shows illustrations of people from the town and offers several definitions for neighbor, finally settling on “a person who thinks and breathes and worries and loves” (361). The book includes a picture of the Ogress, and the people realize she’s their neighbor. Everyone goes to the center of town, where the children from the Orphan House play with the Ogress’s animal friends, and the Matron and Myron stand with the Ogress. The children bring out food, and the people mingle, eat, and greet the Ogress, finding that they like her despite what they’ve been told about ogres.

Chapters 43-49 Analysis

The changes the townspeople experience in these chapters show the power of stories to impact us. The books themselves are not responsible for the changes. Rather, the books introduce new ideas, which the majority of the townspeople choose to accept, but there are likely a few people who reject the books’ ideas of inclusion and acceptance. While rejecting these ideas does not promote community or kindness, the townspeople are free to refuse the messages the books offer as long as they live with the consequences. By rejecting these ideas, they remove themselves from the community and its support. Choosing isolation and rejection also leads to negative feelings, and the townspeople who don’t accept the messages will likely remain bitter and angry.

The Mayor’s reaction to the book in Chapter 43 is an example of someone who does not accept the messages. Instead of seeing the benefit of community and sharing, the Mayor continues to believe he is above other people. His idea that people won’t believe what’s in front of them if someone tells them not to only works if the people don’t want to believe what they see. Until now, the people haven’t wanted to believe Stone-in-the-Glen is an ugly place that was once lovely, so they’ve trusted that the Mayor will fix things because doing so was easier than admitting the truth. Seeing the proof in themselves and the town changes their outlook and allows them to see through the Mayor’s schemes. Similarly, they don’t believe the Mayor’s new signs about books because they’ve been reminded how much books promote community and the exchange of ideas.

In earlier chapters, the Matron and Myron were reluctant to believe the children about events, such as the truth of Cass’s disappearance. In Chapter 46, they suddenly believe the tales the children tell, showing they are ready to listen. No reason is given for why they suddenly believe the stories, but it may be that the books have opened their minds. It may also be that the children have been acting strangely lately, and rather than invent a complicated reason to explain their behavior, they see that the truth makes sense. The Matron’s ready acceptance of the Ogress foreshadows how the townspeople also will accept the Ogress as part of their community.

In Chapter 47, Bartleby argues that people only change their behavior when they change how they think. The book explores this idea in terms of being neighborly, but Bartleby’s logic applies in most situations. The books the children have left thus far have reintroduced the townspeople to how life was before the Library burned. They remember what it was like to work together and enjoy one another’s company, and Bartleby understands that this is only one step in the process of integrating the Ogress into the town. Forcing change too quickly would make the townspeople afraid, and they would reject more new ideas without even considering them. Big changes in thoughts take time, and they need to be approached from a place of understanding. Using anger or guilt to make someone change only makes them resist the change more.

Chapter 48 shows the Mayor losing his influence over the townspeople. In the past, a speech of empty words was enough to sway them to his side, and his dragon magic helped to enthrall them. Since the Mayor hasn’t rejuvenated his power in a long time, he grows weak, and that weakness, combined with the changes brought by the books, means he can no longer control the people. While his dragon magic does play a role here, the changes in the people are more responsible for the Mayor losing his rapport. People only change when they are ready to do so, and it is likely that, even if his dragon magic was at full power, the Mayor might no longer be able to keep the people mesmerized. He did so once, but the people have learned since then and are starting to realize that the Mayor has done nothing for them or the town.

The definition of a neighbor in Chapter 49 may also be the definition of a person—meaning that neighbors are just people and that anyone may be a neighbor, regardless of physical proximity. Neighbors may live across the street or across the world. The world is both large and small, and if we treat people and the world well, they are our neighbors, no matter where they live. This is the idea behind a global community where people and nations help one another and have open, honest conversations about ideas and differences. The children use this idea to introduce the Ogress as a neighbor to the town, which the townspeople accept because they realize now that the Ogress has never done anything to harm them. When they meet the Ogress, they like her, showing how opinions we form about people we’ve never met are often biased and incorrect.

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