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92 pages 3 hours read

Kelly Barnhill

The Ogress and the Orphans

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapters 10-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary: “Mine”

The townspeople periodically find gifts from the Ogress on their doorsteps. They don’t know who is leaving the treats, and they hurriedly hide them before others see them and demand to know where the food came from. Each is grateful because the food helps in the increasingly difficult times, but they all remember the warning from the Mayor: “The more they know you have, the more they will try and take from you” (63).

Meanwhile, the Mayor opens his door one morning to find yet another pie. He doesn’t care where it came from, only that it is his now. He brings it inside and closes the door on the lovely sound of people arguing.

Chapter 11 Summary: “One More Note About the Library”

The stone reveals that a dragon burned down the Library. While the rest of the town tried to stop the fire, Myron rescued as many books as he could, sustaining burns to his skin and damage to his lungs. The stone managed to warn Myron that the books were not safe because “he is still here” (67). Myron moved the books to the Orphan House and never told anyone.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Facts Matter, Anthea Said”

At the Orphan House, Anthea is in a foul mood until Myron asks what the matter is, making her burst into tears. She doesn’t tell him because she can’t bring herself to say she’s afraid of being kicked out of the house. She collects herself and goes outside to do some work on the roof. She thinks about how the Matron and Myron might ask her to leave simply because it would be one less mouth to feed. While she hammers shingles, Bartleby calls up to ask what she’s doing. She replies, “Just making sure nothing breaks off and falls away” (77).

Chapter 13 Summary: “Once Upon a Time, a Dragon”

The stone gives some additional information about dragons in general, focusing on one particularly curious dragon. While roasting an antelope for dinner, the dragon wonders what it would be like to be an antelope, and the curiosity combined with magic brings the antelope’s skin to life, which the dragon puts on to become an antelope. One day, a lioness stalks him, and just before she pounces, the dragon slips from the antelope’s skin and scares her off. The dragon recognizes the predatory look in the lioness’ eyes as one he used to have, which makes him realize how being an antelope has expanded his understanding of the world.

He brings the magic skin to dragons, who live among the antelopes, learn what he learned, and decide to make more skins so they can understand all creatures. Most dragons become wiser, more caring creatures from these experiences, but a few unkind dragons do not. Instead, they use the skins in wicked ways because knowledge can be used for bad, understanding can be twisted, and “empathy can be transformed into a weapon” (82).

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Philosophical Implications of a Box of Vegetables”

Early one morning, Myron asks Bartleby to help check for a box of vegetables out front. There is none, which makes Myron worry, and Bartleby tries to cheer him up by getting excited about gathering eggs from the chickens and milk from the goats. Despite his excitement, there is little to gather, and Bartleby worries about what will happen when they run out of food. He thinks about the gifts from the unknown benefactor and asks Myron if kindness is still kind if there are unkind motives behind an action. Myron responds that the reason for kindness matters less than the action and that it is up to a person to reach their own conclusions about what others do. Bartleby isn’t sure he agrees. He feels it’s important to know why people do things “if for no other reason than to arrive at the truth” (93).

The Matron arrives in the kitchen, disappointed to see the meager gatherings from the garden and animals. She puts on a brave face and sends Bartleby to wake up the kids. Bartleby does, thinking about everything Matron said about how they’ll be fine and all the things she implied about how they might not be fine, after all.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Some Sheep, A Lost Dog, and a Mysterious Something in the Woods”

The Ogress continues to make gifts for the townspeople and watch them through her periscope. One day while gathering food in the woods, the Ogress and crows meet a herd of sheep in desperate need of food and water. The Ogress helps them, and the sheep join her on the farm. At first, the crows are skeptical, but the sheep win them over by providing milk for cheese and giving the crows a soft place to rest. Shortly after, a dog finds its way onto the farm. The crows dislike dogs, but the Ogress takes this one in, and the crows learn the dog, like the sheep, is useful.

One night while searching the woods, the dog and crows come across a discarded human skin wearing fine clothes and shiny bobbles. There is something wrong about the skin, and “the wrongness of it seemed to infect the very air in their lungs” (102). They run back to the farm, and when the Ogress asks what they found in their travels, they don’t mention the skin because it’s too terrifying to think about.

Chapters 10-15 Analysis

Anthea is distressed by the idea that she’ll be kicked out of the Orphan House on her birthday—only a few weeks away. Though she has no proof that the butcher was telling the truth, she doesn’t ask Myron or the Matron about this rule, likely because she doesn’t want to know the answer. In this way, the chapter title is ironic. Anthea insists that facts matter, and while she does believe this, her emotions get in the way of her seeking out all the facts. The truth about the Orphan House frightens her, and she’d rather not have the facts to confirm her fears. Her final line of dialogue in Chapter 12 refers both to the shingles and to herself. She is literally nailing down the shingles so they don’t blow away, and she is trying to nail down her emotions so they don’t send her over the edge again.

The story about dragons in Chapter 13 shows that even wise and long-living creatures like dragons have flaws. While most dragons learned humility and understanding from residing in different skins, a few dragons, including the Mayor, saw only how they could use the skins to trick others and increase their own status and wealth. These two very different reactions to living as others do shows how an experience depends on the person having it, not on the experience itself. Something that most people might learn compassion from could lead another person to become greedier. Experiences are not helpful or harmful by themselves.

Myron and Bartleby’s debate in Chapter 14 offers a similar message to Chapter 13. Bartleby wonders whether unkind motives make a kind action unkind, and Myron argues that the result of an action matters more than its intent. This debate is not resolved by the end of the book, but both arguments have merit. If an action helps someone, it has a kind result, whether or not the intention behind the action is kindness. However, if someone does something that results in kindness but doesn’t mean to be kind, this action may not have as positive a result as it could have. If a person intends to be kind, they will put more effort toward ensuring the action has positive results. If an action has an unintended kind outcome, it is also possible that the person will try to undo their kindness with an unkind action. Kindness is a concept; the involvement of motives and intentions complicates it when it doesn’t have to be.

Many pieces of the story come together in Chapter 15. The reaction of the crows to the sheep and dog foreshadows the changes that come to Stone-in-the-Glen. The crows are reluctant to welcome either the sheep or dog at first, believing that both will disrupt the balance at the Ogress’s house. The sheep win over the crows by providing things the crows like. Similarly, the dog proves itself loyal to the Ogress, which means it can help the crows keep her safe. At first, the crows only accept change when they find out how it benefits them, which mirrors how the people of Stone-in-the-Glen start accepting change when it means more food and resources for them.

The skin the dog and crows find is the skin the dragon uses to disguise himself as the Mayor. Using skins depletes a dragon’s magic, and they often remove the skin during the new moon to rejuvenate their powers. At the end of the book, the Mayor hasn’t removed his skin for a long time, which makes him too weak to fight. Chapter 15 takes place in the earlier years of the Ogress’s time near Stone-in-the-Glen, before the dragon stopped shedding his skin. The crows and dog are disturbed by the skin, which foreshadows how the Mayor is taking advantage of the town.

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