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Marion Zimmer BradleyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-13
Part 1, Chapters 14-16
Part 1, Chapters 17-20
Part 2, Chapters 1-3
Part 2, Chapters 4-6
Part 2, Chapters 7-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-14
Part 2, Chapters 15-17
Part 3, Chapters 1-3
Part 3, Chapters 4-6
Part 3, Chapters 7-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 1-3
Part 4, Chapters 4-6
Part 4, Chapters 7-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapter 14-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Morgause finds herself focused on her cunning and precocious foster son, Gwydion. He demands that she dress in her finest clothing and order the kitchen to make elaborate dishes amuse her, and Morgause wonders if he has the Sight. Her guess is proven to be correct when he heralds the arrival of the Avalon barge, putting his odd requests into context. He comes with her to greet Viviane, Kevin, and Niniane. Kevin has now taken on the title of Merlin of Britain, as Taliesin is too old to do his duties. Niniane has completed her training as a priestess.
The talk turns to Morgaine, and Gwydion asks if they are discussing his mother. Viviane is frustrated, telling Gwydion she knows he has the Sight and that he should not mock it. Viviane tells Morgause that they have come to fetch Gwydion to give him “the ancient teachings and the secret wisdom in Avalon” (468). His background and budding talents suggest that he will be a powerful Druid and great ruler. Viviane tests Gwydion’s control over the Sight and watches as he falls into a trance. He predicts a future of “blood, poured out like the blood of sacrifice on the ancient altars, blood spilt on the throne” (470).
However, there is an obvious person standing in the way of Viviane’s plan: Gwenhwyfar. She has not been able to get pregnant, and Arthur will not divorce her due to the rules of Christianity and his own love for her. Niniane is angry that Arthur was so willing to cast Avalon aside, and they begin to plot how to steer events in the right direction. If they can get Gwenhwyfar out of the way, Gwydion will be the obvious heir to the throne. Gwydion, who didn’t know who his father is, sits in shock. Kevin tells Gwydion to come with them to Avalon to set him on the path of his destiny.
Morgaine awakes from a dream of Kevin taking Gwydion to Avalon. She also pictures him and Arthur fighting, and Gwydion taking Excalibur. Morgaine finds Taliesin and asks about Kevin’s whereabouts. Taliesin says he is headed for Lothian and says she should not be surprised if he asks for her hand in marriage. Morgaine says that she has no interest in getting married and knows in her heart this is because of Lancelet. When Kevin returns to Camelot, he confirms that he rode with Gwydion to Avalon, causing Morgaine to think that perhaps she still has the Sight after all.
At Arthur’s Pentecost dinner, he begins to call forth the new knights. Gareth, the son of Morgause and Lot, asks if Lancelet will knight him. This offends Gawaine, who wanted to knight his little brother, so he makes a joke about Lancelet’s open desire for Gwenhwyfar. This angers Lancelet to the point that he starts a fight, “bend[ing] his arm backward, growling with rage like an angry wolf” (480).
Morgaine, knowing this behavior is out of character for Lancelet, seeks him out after the feast. He confesses to sleeping with both Arthur and Gwenhwyfar at Arthur’s bidding. Ever since, he has come to see Arthur in a new light, realizing he loves Gwenhwyfar because she is the closest he can get to being with Arthur. He laments, “I love the wife of my king, and yet…yet it is Arthur I cannot leave…I know not but what I love her only because I come close, thus, to him” (482). Morgaine tells Lancelet that the Goddess will guide him, but he says he is not sure that he believes in anything anymore. Knowing that Morgaine can do nothing to help him, he prepares to leave for Arthur’s knighting ritual. Lancelet explains that Arthur has come up with a ritual where all the knights, both new and old, will spend a full night together in prayer. New recruits will have their knighthood bestowed upon them in the morning. Morgaine is horrified, thinking that Christianity is overtaking the Druid Mysteries. She leaves Lancelet and suddenly sees a Sending of Viviane. Morgaine no longer doubts that the Sight returned to her.
Arthur welcomes guests from far and wide to the Pentecost feast. Morgaine escorts Gwenhwyfar into the hall, where she sees Balin. He asks Morgaine targeted questions about going to mass, but Morgaine simply says she is here to support Gareth. When Gareth greets her, he tells her that her son, Gwydion, has grown. Gwenhwyfar overhears this and confronts Morgaine, who tells her that she had a son through the Beltane rites. Gwenhwyfar swears to keep Morgaine’s secret.
Morgaine spots Viviane arriving at the castle gates. Overwhelmed with emotion, they weep and embrace. Morgaine admits that she tried to return to Avalon but could not summon the barge. Cradling her, Viviane says, “Darling, my own darling girl, do not cry […] you shall come back to Avalon…we will go together” (493). Morgaine tells Viviane about her years in Arthur’s court and explains that she willingly chose to serve Gwenhwyfar. Viviane is scandalized, saying it is unseemly for Christians to have power over a high priestess. She vows to discuss it with Arthur when she charges him with oath-breaking.
Viviane addresses Arthur, who is genuinely excited to see her. Balin sees her as she reminds Arthur of his oath. Overwhelmed with anger at the role he believes she played in his mother’s death, he grabs an ax and strikes her in the head, killing her instantly. Balin justifies his actions, saying that he “rid [Arthur’s] kingdom of a wicked and evil sorceress” (499). Many of the knights are descendants of Viviane and jump into action while Morgaine begs Arthur to let her avenge her.
Present-day Morgaine reflects on an argument she had with Kevin after Viviane’s death. As Morgaine said that the two of them must find a way to bury her in Avalon, Kevin admitted that Arthur was planning to publicly bury her in the church in Glastonbury. He said that Morgaine had no say in the matter because she renounced Avalon long ago. As the Merlin of Britain, he alone had the authority to approve of Arthur’s decisions on the matter. Their fight turned explosive, and Kevin stormed out of the room. Later that summer, Taliesin also passed of old age.
Chapters 1 through 3 of Part 3 represent cycles and change. Many of the main characters are moving into the next stages of their life and recognize their shifting roles. In Chapter 1, a slightly older Gwydion reveals himself to be an amalgamation of both his parents. He has Morgaine’s resolve, cleverness, and magical abilities alongside Arthur’s birth name and tactical eye. At this point, both Arthur and Viviane need to appoint successors for their roles—Arthur does not have an heir, and Viviane is growing old. Gwydion’s connection to both of them suggests that he could fill either role, or perhaps even both. Gwydion could be the key to unifying Britain if he receives training in both ways of life.
Gwydion is nevertheless slightly more similar to Morgaine than Arthur. He looks like Morgaine and Lancelet, who are descendants of the Isle. When Kevin takes Gwydion to Avalon, it foreshadows his strong connection to Druidic ways. Kevin also notices his similarities to Morgaine, telling her, “He has your eyes” (478). In a way, this suggests that Morgaine is reborn through Gwydion. The fact that she pictured him riding to Avalon with Kevin affirms that she still has the Sight. She knows that she is why Gwydion has it and is able to train at Avalon, and she realizes her powers still exist within her.
Viviane’s murder signals the end of one age of Avalon and the dawning of another. Morgaine is acutely aware that Viviane has no real successor now that she is gone. Morgaine thinks this is her fault, since she renounced her priestesshood after Viviane betrayed her; Viviane’s murder reminds her that she was a key part of her vision for the future, and Morgaine feels that Viviane’s future died with her. Morgaine comes to believe that she might have inadvertently allowed her feelings to prevent her from fulfilling her duty. Perhaps in an attempt to atone, she insists on being the one to avenge Viviane’s death, saying, “No, Arthur! Let me have him […] let a woman of Avalon avenge the blood of Avalon” (499). Viviane’s death is ultimately what triggers her to go to extreme lengths to ensure Avalon’s future. Though she cannot adopt Viviane’s post as Lady of the Lake, she can keep Viviane’s legacy alive by furthering her mission for a stronger Avalon.
Taliesin’s passing also foreshadows a new age for Avalon, as he symbolized the vision of unity better than anyone. The novel constantly describes him as a well-respected and highly trusted advisor to both Christians and Druids. Conversely, Kevin’s beliefs are more ambiguous, so the reader cannot be sure that he will follow in the footsteps of this legendary leader.