84 pages • 2 hours read
Matt HaigA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
According to Mrs. Elm, the Midnight Library is the physical embodiment of a state between life and death—an in-between state. The physical embodiment is different for each person; it’s reflective of a person and place with which the person felt comfortable. Mrs. Elm comforted Nora in the Hazeldene School library, where the two often played chess, so her in-between state is a library where Mrs. Elm is the guide; Hugo, another slider, visits a video store where his Uncle Philippe is the guide to his other lives.
The Midnight Library, and Mrs. Elm, are symbolic of quantum mechanics. Hugo mentions to Nora that, because humans are unable to grasp quantum space, the human mind makes sense of the quantum mechanics of an in-between state by projecting a comforting symbol.
Nora thinks of herself as a black hole, which is a “dying star, collapsing in on itself” (13). Nora first sees the black hole imagery at the newsstand before she attempts suicide, and she attributes her failures to a dying, collapsing life. The black hole imagery is on the cover of a National Geographic issue that appears in several of Nora’s lives as a motif for failure, but also as an overarching symbol for despair.
A volcano symbolizes new life, and Nora juxtaposes this symbol of fiery newness with her previous life symbol of the black hole. At the end of the novel, Nora looks at a National Geographic given to her by her brother. While looking at the Krakatoa volcano, Nora remembers that volcanoes are both generative and destructive: When lava cools, it “breaks down over time to become soil—rich, fertile soil” (286). As a symbolic volcano, Nora allows newness to take hold and grow new life within herself.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a popular writer and philosopher in the American naturalist and transcendentalist tradition. He’s perhaps most known for Walden (1854), in which he details living alone in the woods to better appreciate life. Thoreau is Nora Seed’s favorite writer/philosopher. She often references quotes or concepts from Thoreau as she herself attempts to better understand life throughout the course of the narrative.
By Matt Haig