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125 pages 4 hours read

Ray Bradbury

The Martian Chronicles

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1950

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“March 2000: The Taxpayer”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“March 2000: The Taxpayer” Summary

An Ohioan named Pritchard approaches the rocket field of the Third Expedition on the day of its launch and informs the guards that as a taxpayer he has a right to go to Mars. He estimates that in two years the world will be consumed by atomic war and claims that he and thousands like him want to be on Mars when that happens. He states their aims would be to “get away from wars and censorship and statism and conscription and government control of this and that, of art and science” (40).

The guards laugh at Pritchard and mention the failure of the first two expeditions, but Pritchard is unbothered, choosing to believe the two men had found paradise on Mars and “just never bothered to come back” (40). When the members of the Third Expedition cross the field, Pritchard calls out to them, demanding to be taken along and the guards subdue him. He is placed in a police wagon and driven away. He watches the rocket launch through the back window of the car, left behind “on an ordinary Monday morning on the ordinary planet Earth” (41).

“March 2000: The Taxpayer” Analysis

Pritchard provides an early portrait of the type who will settle Mars, and an insight into their motivations. His fear of an incoming atomic war introduces the pivotal event which informs the latter part of the novel and establishes a paranoia which finds its home in many of the psychologies in the book. It also concretizes the way Mars is viewed by many on Earth: as an escape, not only from the vicissitudes of the planet but from the human constructions which dictate life on its surface. A precursor of Stendhal in “Usher II,” Pritchard maintains an anti-establishment position by his list of what future settlers will want to escape, while also providing a look at the concerns rife in 1950s America. Censorship, atomic war, and governmental control of art and science are all themes which will be followed throughout the book and help frame the most likely settler of Mars as a nonconformist.

Pritchard’s arrest depicts the realities of the space program, and the elect few allowed to utilize it, suggesting a divisiveness on Earth. As a taxpayer Pritchard is part of the body politic, part of the support system, but he is denied use and mocked. This vignette illustrates the divisions pulling the Earth apart—a fractious, war-like administration and oppressed public.

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