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47 pages 1 hour read

Jhumpa Lahiri

The Lowland

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary

From the perspective of Gauri, we learn about the love story between Gauri and Udayan. Udayan is a friend of her older brother, Manash, and he comes over to their house often to discuss politics. When Udayan arrives one day to find only Gauri home, they talk about politics and Gauri’s childhood, about growing up in the city away from her parents, and about her love for philosophy and independence. After her father viewed a hate crime, he moved the whole family to the countryside. Gauri and Manash came back to live with their grandparents after their mother became too ill to take care of them. Her parents being killed in a car accident during her adolescence only added to her independence. Gauri and Udayan talk on the balcony, which “had always been her place” (54).

Gauri and Udayan are mutually attracted to each other’s personalities and start to see each other frequently on campus. They discuss books that he gifts to her and become serious when he invites her to the cinema: “She was afraid to go, afraid not to go” (60). 

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Living alone during his second year in Rhode Island, Subhash studies on a boat for three weeks. Being on the boat causes him to feel more alone and far from his family. Subhash started to save Udayan’s letters because they no longer discussed his participation in politics, which Subhash thinks is due to Udayan mellowing out now that he is married: “Subhash wondered if the girl, Gauri, had already replaced him” (63). He worries that his bond with his brother is fading. Subhash continues to try to please his parents; he sends money to their house and agrees to allow them to arrange his marriage.

One day during a beach walk, Subhash meets Holly and her nine-year-old son, Joshua. They become friends and meet on the beach often. After learning that Holly’s husband left her for another woman, Subhash becomes romantically interested in her. One Friday when Subhash meets Holly on the beach, and Joshua is away with his dad, Holly invites Subhash to dinner; he stays the night after they sleep together: “Inside the room he was able to forget about what his parents would think, and the consequences of what he was about to do” (72). They agree to meet again when Holly’s son is away. 

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary

During his weekly dates with Holly, he misses being able to tell Udayan about his relationship and wonders how Udayan and Gauri met. Subhash tells Holly about his childhood in Calcutta and shares stories of his father cooking; Holly is fascinated by his different upbringing. He doesn’t share any stories of Holly with anyone, knowing that their lives are too different and afraid of his family’s disapproval. He imagines giving up his duty to his parents: “To live the rest of his life in America, to disregard his parents, to make his own family with her” (77).

Despite knowing their relationship is destined not to work, Subhash becomes jealous of Joshua’s father for having a link into Holly’s life. Subhash shares a memory with Holly one evening, of Subhash and Udayan being extremely feverish, and his parents being worried they would die: “That’s what happens when you become a parent, Holly told him. Time stops when something threatens them. The meaning goes away” (79).

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary

One weekend, instead of spending it at Holly’s house, Subhash and Holly take a ferry to Block Island and stay in a hotel. She gives him a gift of binoculars. They explore the island on bicycles, which reminds him of his childhood with Udayan. Udayan’s latest letter describes the childhood games the brothers played together, and Subhash is surprised by the nostalgia in Udayan’s writing.

Holly is reserved and quiet during the evening, and for the first time they spend the night together without being intimate. The next morning as they are preparing to leave, she tells him that she is getting back together with Joshua’s father. While Subhash knows that their lives were too different to ever work out, he is furious with her. He sits alone on the ferry and “took out Udayan’s letter, reading it once again. But when he finished, standing on the deck, he tore it into pieces, and let them escape his hands” (82).

During his third year in Rhode Island, Subhash has a desire to travel home for the major festival, Durga Puja, that celebrates the goddess Durga. For the past two years, Subhash has received a package of gifts from his parents for the holiday. This year, the package was replaced with a telegram, “Udayan killed. Come back if you can” (83). 

Part 2 Analysis

When the narrative returns to India, we learn about the origins and nature of Gauri and Udayan’s relationship. While Udayan is adventurous and plays an active role in a radical political movement, Gauri spends most of her time studying and viewing the world from the safety of her balcony—symbolizing her distance from the world and future detachment from her own family. She is an independent woman who prefers her studies and observation to anything else. When she starts to date Udayan, she is torn between her love of independence and her love for him. When Gauri hesitates and almost doesn’t meet Udayan at the cinema, this is symbolic of her hesitation to become closer to him, unsure of where this decision will lead her in life. Despite their ideological differences, she is drawn to him: He respects her independence and believes that she shouldn’t abandon her dreams for the sake of a man or cultural traditions. 

Subhash and Holly’s relationship introduces themes of duty, cultural assimilation, and belonging. Subhash knows that he and Holly are too different to have lives together: She is almost 10 years older than he is, American, and still married to another man. Subhash is frustrated by the cultural differences and the fact that he can’t belong to both cultures at the same time. Subhash illustrates the theme of duty as he is loyal to his parents and his Indian culture, knowing that he will commit to a marriage arranged by his parents—in a way, Subhash is still trying to make up for Udayan’s disobedience to his parents. Subhash chooses to remain obedient to his parents and customs, but he is furious with Holly for breaking off their relationship. Subhash has learned to compartmentalize his US life and his Indian life, struggling with cultural assimilation. The need to belong will continue to be an issue for Subhash the longer he stays in Rhode Island.

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