37 pages • 1 hour read
Evelyn WaughA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Waugh often places images that connote death in the novel’s setting to foreshadow a character’s declining state or imminent demise. In the opening chapter, the setting sun, a silent ocean, and dying palm leaves welcome the reader to the abode of Sir Francis, a has-been script writer in the sunset of his life:
All day the heat had been barely supportable but at evening a breeze arose in the west, blowing from the heart of the setting sun and from the ocean, which lay unseen, unheard behind the scrubby foothills. It shook the rusty fingers of palm-leaf […] (3).
Later in the opening chapter, Waugh refers to an empty swimming pool to symbolize Sir Francis’s descent from the ranks of Hollywood’s elite: “His swimming-pool which had once flashed like an aquarium with the limbs of long-departed beauties was empty now and cracked and over-grown with weed” (6). The emptiness motif recurs in several places in the story as a symbol of death. For example, when Aimée is walking from her home to Whispering Glades, where she dies by suicide, Waugh describes the environment as follows:
It was still night; the sky was starless and below it the empty streets flamed with light. Aimée rose and dressed and went out under the arc-lamps. She met no one during the brief walk from her apartment to Whispering Glades (131).
In addition, Waugh uses silence and stillness to evoke death. The words “silent” and “silently” appear many times throughout the novel, including several times during Aimée’s final walk to Whispering Glades: “They glanced at her incuriously as she passed silently through them, for urgent work was done at all hours. She took the lift to the top story where everything was silent and empty save for the sheeted dead” (133). At the end of the novel, when Dennis goes to Whispering Glades to pick up Aimée’s body, Waugh evokes the stillness of the moment: “On a swift and silent trolley they set Dennis’s largest collecting box, first empty, later full” (144).
The funeral industry has its own language, and Waugh takes the sanitized death lingo to ridiculous heights in The Loved One. The whitewashed wording is designed to make an unpleasant situation more tolerable, even joyful, so that people spend more money on funerals. Corpses are referred to as the “Loved Ones,” and the family members and friends of the dead person are the “Waiting Ones.” The phrase “Waiting Ones” infers that the family members are waiting to join their dead loved one. This euphemism apparently helps the funeral home people to sell “Before Need Provision Arrangements” (45), which Whispering Glades employees pitch aggressively to family members of the deceased. The word “death” is replaced by “need” in this pitch to encourage people to pay for their own funerals before they die. The title “Mortuary Hostess” sounds like someone who welcomes guests to a party. The Waiting Ones “take leave,” which means that they view the body. The embalmer and cosmetician must obtain the “Essential Data,” meaning what the family wants done to the body. The words “body,” “death,” and “dead” are never used.
The Loved One was published in 1948, and the novel mentions World War II and its lingering effects in several places. It’s clear that the war emotionally scarred Dennis, who served as a wingless officer in the Transport Command. Waugh describes Dennis’s unemotional response when he finds Sir Francis’s body hanging from the rafters:
Dennis was a young man of sensibility rather than of sentiment. He had lived his twenty-eight years at arm’s length from violence, but he came of a generation which enjoys a vicarious intimacy with death […] The spectacle had been rude and momentarily unnerving; but his reason accepted the event as part of the established order. Others in gentler ages had had their lives changed by such a revelation; to Dennis it was the kind of thing to be expected in the world he knew and, as he drove to Whispering Glades, his conscious mind was pleasantly exhilarated and full of curiosity (33).
Dennis displays the same stunning lack of emotion when he learns of Aimée’s death by suicide. Instead of expressing sadness and shock over the death of a woman he was engaged to marry, he immediately takes advantage of Mr. Joyboy’s paranoia by helping him dispose of Aimée’s body in exchange for money to help Dennis return to England.
By Evelyn Waugh