43 pages • 1 hour read
Wendy Mass, Rebecca SteadA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
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The novel’s early chapters immediately establish the importance of books and of reading, showing how Mortimer takes it upon himself to guard the cart full of the only remaining books from the library fire. Their scarcity makes them valuable, but the novel goes on to suggest that all books, regardless of genre or other defining feature, are valuable. The books that Evan, Rafe, and others borrow from the little free library provide them with joy and spark their imagination and creativity. As other “patrons” both contribute to and borrow from the library, the novel conveys books’ ability not only to inspire and entertain their readers but also to draw people together.
Throughout the story, books create bonds and develop community. This is first evident when Al describes the book clubs she once oversaw at the library. Al emphasizes that the only prerequisite for members was a love of reading—readers did not need to be particularly skilled or gifted provided they shared a passion for reading and maintained respect for the viewpoints of their peers. Al’s account of the club points to the importance of a respectful exchange of ideas and showcases the way that books and learning can impart not only knowledge but also empathy, compassion, and leadership.
The Lost Library grounds this abstract depiction of books’ social role by showing how reading connects several key characters to one another. As a young girl, Al had few connections to other people but discovered that books provided her life with meaning. This interest in reading would ultimately lead her to her career, which in turn provided Al with opportunities to connect with people who became important to her. One of these people was Edward, Evan’s father. Like Al, Evan had few people with whom he could connect and was shy and timid. However, their mutual love of books drew Al and Edward together, and a lifelong friendship developed—one so critical that the novel portrays it as literally life-saving, each crediting the other with having saved them from the fire. Books would become Edward’s career as well, as he is an author of mystery books.
In the novel’s final chapter, the construction of a new library for Martinville is underway. This is an event that all of the town’s citizens celebrate, underlining how libraries and the books within them can facilitate important bonds between people. Where the town previously mourned the loss of the original library, now it achieves healing and rebirth through the development of the new library.
Though not a traditional coming-of-age story, The Lost Library nevertheless features several coming-of-age-like character arcs. The novel is set during the final days of Evan’s elementary school career. This incites tension, as Evan is fearful of attending middle school and therefore dreads the end of fifth grade. He is set apart from his peers, who are both excited for the graduation ceremony and for the adventures and new experiences that middle school will bring. Evan must discover and invent ways of coping with the uncertainty of the future—a process symbolized by the imaginary cape his father “gave” him when he was in kindergarten. Evan’s investigation of the mystery surrounding the library provides him with a place to focus his attention amid his anxieties about graduation, but more than that, it becomes a symbol of his ability to handle life’s challenges. As his teacher Mr. O’Neal tells Evan, the future is itself a mystery. If Evan can navigate the uncertainty of the library fire, then growing up is not to be feared either.
Though Evan’s father is an adult during the narrative present, his backstory further develops this theme. As a child, Evans’s father was timid and reserved—fearful of engaging with other people. The novel implies that the death of his mother made his childhood challenging, and it was not until he found a mentor, Al, who shared his love of books that Edward began to form meaningful bonds with other people and take steps toward uncovering his life’s purpose. The suggestion that he was bullied by his peers hints that his love of books may initially have been a source of shame for Edward, but as Al invited him to express his love of books with her, Edward blossomed. Securing an internship at the library helped cement his sense of belonging and facilitated his passion for reading, which he would eventually turn into his vocation: Edward is a mystery novel writer, pursuing a successful (albeit secret) career as H. G. Higgins.
Indeed, Al herself was once in the same position as Edward, unsure of how to achieve a fulfilling life. Through Ms. Scoggin’s prompting, she attended library school and followed her interests as they led her down a meaningful path. When the library was destroyed, however, so too was Al’s means of impacting the world. She tends to Ms. Scoggin and Mr. Brock as a kindness and out of a sense of loyalty to them, but it is not until Evan takes advantage of her skills as a librarian that Al recalls her life’s purpose. Ms. Scoggin, when she departs, underscores that Al has an important gift to give to the world. Through Al’s storyline in particular, the novel suggests that finding one’s purpose is a lifelong process, implying that it is never too late to begin.
The novel suggests that the truth has both inherent and practical value. Evan’s interest in the Martinville Library fire arises when he observes his father responding strangely to the library books that survived the fire. He has a natural curiosity about the little free library itself, which his father’s behavior further piques. Evan’s commitment to solving the mystery of the fire begins gradually but is encouraged by his teacher, Mr. O’Neal, who observes that Evan is reading How to Write a Mystery Novel. The suggestion that Evan has the ability to solve a mystery fuels his quest, and he becomes committed to determining how the fire was set and why.
As Evan draws closer to the solution, his father’s anxiety about the topic becomes increasingly evident. The suggestion that the event somehow impacts his father provides Evan with a reason to uncover the truth beyond the mere satisfaction of curiosity, particularly once Evan discovers that his father is blamed by the town for starting the fire. By solving the mystery, Evan can exonerate his father and relieve some of the stress the incident continues to cause him. Evan trusts his father completely when he insists he did not cause the library fire, and there is ample evidence to support his father’s claim—primarily, his father’s timid and caring nature as well as his fierce love of books and the library itself. Uncovering the truth of the fire therefore becomes synonymous with revealing the truth of his father—proving to the town that Edward is not a destructive person but instead a person to be admired.
Mortimer too seeks to reveal the truth of the library fire. As the novel unfolds, it becomes evident that he holds himself largely responsible for causing it: While playing, he and his sister chased a mouse who was carrying a match, contributing indirectly to the fire. Though the fire was an accident, Mortimer feels guilty and attempts to atone by unfailingly guarding the books that were spared from the fire. However, this is only a partial consolation. When Mortimer learns that his sister is alive, he is moved to take action to clear Evan’s father’s name. The truth of his sister’s whereabouts is thus an important motivating force that not only heals Mortimer but brings about healing for Al and Evan’s father.
As the truth that the fire was accidental is made known, the town can move forward. Similarly, the revelation of Evan’s father’s identity as H. G. Higgins prompts Evan to suggest the construction of a new library. In all instances, the revelation of the truth brings about healing and closure.
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