43 pages • 1 hour read
Wendy Mass, Rebecca SteadA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
One of the novel’s narrators and main characters, Evan is a kind and insightful fifth grader living in Martinville with his parents. Evan is comforted by routine and regularity; he always stops at the same tree, for example, on his way to school. While his peers look forward to fifth-grade graduation, he is anxious about the end of elementary school because it means he must attend middle school. Evan is highly nervous about the changes this will bring, laying the groundwork for a character arc centered on Growing up and Finding One’s Purpose.
Evan has a natural curiosity about the world around him that leads him to explore the little free library, which catches his attention because it is new and out of the ordinary. Likewise, Evan notices his father’s strange behavior around the library books and senses something is amiss. He exercises bravery and intelligence when he sets out to learn more about the fire that destroyed the Martinville Library, the secrets surrounding which further bring out Evan’s desire to know the truth. Evan’s love for his father and concern that his father is upset about the fire also motivate him to discover what truly happened. As Evan proceeds to solve the mystery, he demonstrates maturity and the ability to think carefully and logically. His deductions help introduce young readers to the mystery genre, but his investigation also plays an important role within the text, not only exonerating Evan’s father but also bolstering Evan’s own confidence.
One of the novel’s narrators, Mortimer is an orange cat who lived in the Martinville Library before a fire destroyed it. He is kindhearted and caring, not harming the mice who enter the History House as one might expect a cat would. Instead, he goes out of his way to keep them safe from harm, even feeling guilty when he learns they struggle to find food. Mortimer is fiercely protective of the library books that survived the fire, asserting that they comprise “his” library. He takes his self-assigned duty of guarding the books very seriously, even refusing to go indoors at night in favor of sleeping at the foot of the little free library.
Mortimer is deeply saddened by the loss of his sister, Petunia, who once lived in the Martinville Library with him. He has fond memories of playing together as kittens and often feels guilty that he survived the fire while she, presumably, did not. None of the humans around him know his name—each calls him something different—and Mortimer realizes that he has not heard his name aloud since Petunia called out for him. This causes him to long for her even more and to feel alienated from the world around him.
In the end, Mortimer becomes one of the novel’s heroes, revealing to the humans the true cause of the fire. In this way, he too illustrates The Importance of the Truth. In the process, he also reunites with Petunia, whose whereabouts prove another of the novel’s resolved mysteries.
The former assistant librarian of Martinville Library, Al is given this moniker (an abbreviation of “assistant librarian”) by Edward, Evan’s father. Her true name is unknown, signifying the importance of her job to her identity. She is a warm and kind person, caring for Ms. Scoggin and Mr. Brock in the History House in a way that demonstrates her reliability and her nurturing nature. As an orphaned child, she discovered that books and reading connected her to the greater world in a way that had been absent throughout her life, and as a librarian, she made fostering that sort of connection her vocation. She came to understand her gift for bringing knowledge to people and for connecting them to books—a role that brought Al great joy and purpose. Without the library, Al therefore feels lost and aimless—so much so that she considers herself a living ghost. It is in part this loss of purpose that inspires her to construct the little free library, thus setting the novel’s plot in motion.
Indeed, it is books that lead Al to the meaningful relationships in her life: with Ms. Scoggin and with Edward. Al appreciates how Ms. Scoggin (despite her gruff manner) nurtured and encouraged her, helping Al to find her life’s purpose as a librarian. Al demonstrates her gratitude by in turn supporting and nurturing Edward when he is a child. Through this, a friendship develops that creates meaning in both of their lives. Al consequently feels deep sadness and guilt after the fire—not only because Edward is blamed for it but because she failed to thank Edward for helping her escape. When she is able to express her thanks to him at the end of the novel, Al achieves a sense of completeness and well-being.
Evan’s father, though not a narrator, plays a central role in the novel. It is his reaction to the existence of the Martinville Library books that sets the conflict in motion, prompting Evan to uncover the truth about the library fire. His father is kind and polite but avoids conflict or uncomfortable conversations. He deliberately dodges Evan’s inquiries about the library fire, rushing off to work whenever Evan presses him. As an unsuccessful exterminator, he receives the rancor of many of the people of Martinville, who are frustrated by Edward’s failure to kill the mice they hire him to eliminate. As a result, Evan initially views his father as somewhat pathetic and feels a bit sorry for what Evan views as ineptitude.
Al’s memories of the younger version of Edward tell a different story. As a child, he is polite but painfully shy, unwilling to join in group activities like the book club even when coaxed by Al. He is meek and quiet, and Ms. Scoggin suspects this docile nature makes him the target of school bullies. However, a shared appreciation for The Magic of Books and Reading ultimately serves as a means for Al and Edward to connect. Edward’s passion for reading and his deep respect for the library and its books demonstrate his mature and compassionate nature. These are traits that Edward maintains through adulthood, contributing to Evan’s certainty that his father would never harm the library. Edward’s compassion and empathy extends even to mice, which explains why he refuses to harm the mice that he is supposed to trap and destroy.
In exonerating his father, Evan learns a significant secret: Edward is the author of many mystery novels, penned under the pseudonym H. G. Higgins. Higgins is famous and highly successful, contrasting with the persona that Edward presents to the world. This information shows Evan that his father is not a weak or inept individual but an intelligent, skilled, and caring writer. In the end, he serves as a strong role model for Evan to emulate.
By these authors