71 pages • 2 hours read
Rick RiordanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Each of the three main characters—Jason, Piper, Leo—is, at the beginning of the novel, unsure about the identity of at least one of their parents (with Jason ignorant of both). For this reason, each has the strong sense that they’re missing a crucial piece of their self-knowledge. While Leo had a strong bond with his mother before her death, his years as an orphan have left him feeling like he’ll never be part of a community. Likewise, Piper is deeply affectionate towards her father, but his lack of involvement in her life due to his celebrity leaves her somewhat self-destructive and self-pitying.
When these three teenagers learn that they are demigods, they receive the second half of a puzzle, and can begin to fully understand their identities. However, with this understanding comes a continued resentment, as their parents have decided to stay out of their lives (none of them are claimed by age 13). They must wrestle with the question of how much loyalty they owe these godly parents as they risk their lives on a dangerous quest.
Both Leo and Piper ultimately find their motivation from their mortal parent: they want to do good in order to express their love for the parents who cared for them through childhood. Jason, lacking a memory of either parent, feels compelled to continue fighting primarily on behalf of his friends.
Throughout the text, Jason in particular is overwhelmed by the responsibility of being a demigod. He has the strong sense that others fawn over him, as well as look to him for leadership. He thus feels that having power is a burden, and occasionally thinks to himself that he hates being a demigod.
All of the demigods discover the truth of the old adage with great power comes great responsibility. Realizing the power of her charmspeak, Piper is motivated to challenge Drew for leadership over the Aphrodite Cabin. Likewise, Leo realizes that his powers with fire, as well as his knowledge of Bunker 9, must be shared with the children of Hephaestus, even if he risks their judgment. And while Jason still lacks his memories at the end of the novel, he agrees to trust Hera and continue using his powers for good.
There are few references to the 21st century world, but it hovers in the background of this text, as does climate change. In the book, it is said that the mortal world and the world of the gods reflect one another; the American Civil War, for example, parallels the war between Greek and Roman demigods.
There are several references to environmental disasters, including typhoons and earthquakes, and the goddess Khione makes fun of human conceptions of climate change. It follows that the wars between the gods and giants may parallel the phenomenon humans identify as climate change. Thus, the demigods are in a sense banding together to fight both. The novel could thus be read as a metaphor for the kinds of bonds and efforts needed to fight global warming.
In a series of predicaments, Jason, Leo, and Piper take turns rescuing one another. As each one uses his or her skills to defeat a different foe, they develop a stronger and stronger sense of what they owe one another. Piper’s story exemplifies this. Even before she has made these friends, the giant Enceladus tells her that she must betray them to save her father. When Medea gives her the choice to abandon Leo and Jason, however, she rejects it—and saves them. When they save her from Cyclopes, King Midas, and a pack of wolves, she realizes that she cannot and will not betray them: the bond of friendship is too important to break.
By Rick Riordan