logo

58 pages 1 hour read

Pam Jenoff

The Lost Girls of Paris: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

Marie’s Butterfly Locket

Marie’s necklace is a “tiny locket shaped like a butterfly on a simple gold chain” (62), and Marie first receives it when her daughter, Tess, is born. At the beginning of the novel, as Marie trains with the SOE and deploys to France, the necklace symbolizes her love for Tess, which is also her motivation for joining SOE. More broadly, the necklace symbolizes the love and home life that everyone is fighting to protect. The presence of the locket is therefore a reminder of The Strength of Wartime Bonds.

When Marie leaves for France, she must leave the necklace behind because it does not look like a necklace a French woman would have. This is a difficult decision, as the necklace—“the one bit of her old life that Marie had held on to these lonely months of training” (101)—is intertwined with her sense of identity and purpose. In relinquishing it to Eleanor, she fears she is leaving those things behind forever, but Eleanor’s response proves that this is not the case: “‘I’ll keep it safe for you,’ Eleanor said, her voice sounding as though she was talking about something much larger” (101). In this exchange, the symbol evolves to demonstrate the respect that Eleanor has for the sacrifices of her agents. As Eleanor upholds her promise to keep the necklace safe, her dedication underscores the purpose that is derived from the human connection that she shares with all of her agents, as well as the way that connection keeps alive the memory of other bonds that the war has interrupted.

The Photographs

The photographs of the 12 missing SOE agents represent their unknown fate and facilitate the novel’s inquiry into The Importance of Ensuring Historical Accuracy. The photographs are the initial clue in the mystery of the missing SOE agents; that they remain a mystery for much of the novel highlights the obstacles to knowing and honoring historical truth, though the value of doing so is rarely in doubt. Indeed, when Grace finds the photographs in Eleanor’s suitcase, they are wrapped in lace, indicating that the memory of the women is honored by whoever owns the suitcase. Eleanor carries the photos throughout her travels in Europe as a tool in her investigation and as a way to remember her bonds with her agents. Grace senses Eleanor’s dedication and becomes just as passionately dedicated to uncovering the agents’ story.

Marie’s Wireless

Wireless sets like the one Marie uses to send messages in Morse code are crucial to Marie’s work for the SOE, and her radio symbolizes her dedication to the cause and highlights The Double-Edged Sword of Secrecy. Her initial difficulty with the wireless machine encapsulates her difficulties with all of the SOE training, and as she struggles to learn the art of spycraft, her doubts and hesitation emphasize the high stakes involved in espionage.

Because she must work so hard and so long with the wireless set, Marie develops a special attachment to it and can recognize her device at a glance. She grows “used to the radio being by her side” and sees it as “a kind of armor” against exposure (100). As a symbol of Marie’s work for SOE, her emotional relationship with the radio demonstrates the fact that secrecy can be both constructive and destructive. Although Marie’s new skills make her feel empowered, she is also endangered by her very use of the radio in occupied territory. Marie and the other agents communicate vital information for the war effort, but this wireless network is the very thing that makes them vulnerable. As Marie takes great risks to use her wireless set, the risks both pay off and result in her arrest, highlighting the complex dynamics of secrecy.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By Pam Jenoff