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58 pages 1 hour read

Pam Jenoff

The Lost Girls of Paris: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Eleanor”

Content Warning: This section of the novel contains descriptions of rape and brief suicidal ideation.

Eleanor goes to Scotland to check on the status of the training program. Initially, she does not announce her arrival to the trainees, preferring to watch them covertly. Eleanor observes the trainees in explosives training as an officer is shows them how the military conceals bombs to look like dead rodents or feces. Most women are squeamish at the sight of the fake rat, but Eleanor is impressed when Marie reacts calmly, moving to hit it with a broom before the instructor tells her that it is a fake. Eleanor notes Josie’s skills, intelligence, and natural athleticism, but despite Marie’s handling of the fake rat, the instructors note that Marie “lack[s] focus and resolve” (73).

While Eleanor watches the women train, her thoughts drift to her own past. She lived in Belarus with her mother and sister. After their village was violently invaded by the Russian military, her mother performed sexual acts with a military officer in exchange for their safety. One night, Eleanor caught the officer raping her younger sister, so she attacked and killed the man. The two fled to England, and Eleanor’s sister died from her injuries shortly thereafter.

Suddenly, Eleanor receives a call from the Director, who orders her to assign a new agent to the mission they’ve been planning—to blow up an important bridge in northern France. Josie will be sent to France the next morning.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Marie”

By the time Eleanor comes for her surprise inspection, Marie has been in training for six weeks. Like all the other trainees, she has learned how to operate a wireless radio, which sends and receives messages via Morse code. Because they are training for clandestine missions, the trainees also practice encoding messages using secret ciphers. As a precaution against people impersonating the agents, the SOE records each woman’s typing pattern, which is known as her “print.” Marie’s print is that she types “heavy on the first part of each word with a long pause between sentences” (82). They also give each agent security checks: personal codes that they must embed in each message. Each agent has two unique checks: one that may be given away to the enemy in case of capture—called the “bluff”—and one that must be protected even to death, known as the “true check.” Marie’s bluff is to type the letter p as the 35th letter in any message. Her true check is to use a letter k in place of a c every other time a c should appear.

On the day of Eleanor’s visit, she watches the group as Marie retakes a test on the wireless radio. Marie finishes her test, feeling proud of her work, and is surprised when Eleanor scolds her for “simply bang[ing]” on the machine rather than “speak[ing] naturally so that [her] first print comes through” (83). To test Marie, Eleanor disassembles the woman’s wireless radio, tossing the screws and bolts across the room, then demands that Marie repair the machine within 10 minutes.

Josie and a few of the other trainees help Marie repair the wireless. Afterward, Marie confronts Eleanor, who asserts that Marie lacks the motivation or passion to succeed. Eleanor offers Marie the chance to leave, and Marie is tempted. Wondering if Eleanor is testing her, Marie asks what she’ll be doing if she stays with the SOE. Eleanor confirms that her primary job would be to operate the wireless radio in France, providing a vital communication link between the saboteurs in the field and the headquarters in London. Eleanor also confirms that the job is dangerous and unpredictable, and that any of the agents “might be called on in dozens of other ways as well” (86).

Marie confesses to lying about her husband and reveals that he left when Tess was born. The two share a moment of understanding, and Marie begins to trust and respect Eleanor. The moment ends when Eleanor dismisses Marie, telling her to change and turn in her supplies before the car comes to pick her up. Marie meets Josie in their dormitory and admits that she is considering going home. Josie is being sent into the field although training isn’t quite complete. Marie is shocked. Josie encourages Marie to stay in training and help the “youngsters” who are just starting. Heartened by Josie’s spirit and feeling that she is part of something bigger than herself, Marie decides to stay.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Grace”

Grace considers her next steps now that the suitcase has vanished from beneath the train station bench. She decided against leaving the photographs with the station’s lost-and-found because she feels a personal responsibility to find their owner and is deeply curious about the women in the pictures. Noticing a watermark on the photos for a studio in London, Grace plans to visit the British consulate the next day.

On her way home, Grace stops at a diner. The news is playing while she eats, and she watches a news story about the woman who was hit by a car outside the train station that morning. Grace is shocked to realize that the woman’s name was Eleanor Trigg, matching the chalked name of “Trigg” on the mysterious suitcase.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Marie”

A month after Eleanor’s visit and Josie’s departure, Marie is at an airfield in England, preparing to deploy to France. She now feels deeply dedicated to her training and her fellow trainees. Eleanor reminds Marie to pay attention to the newspapers and local gossip to glean important. Marie will use the alias “Renee Demare” while she is in France. She will pretend to be a French shopgirl from the town of Épernay. This part of France is controlled by a German officer named Hans Kriegler, the head of the German Intelligence agency; he is known for his cruel, ruthless tactics. Eleanor instructs Marie that if she is captured, she must withstand torture for 48 hours in order to give her fellow agents time to recover from her loss and move out of the area.

Marie will work as a radio operator in the Vesper network, one of the regional SOE operations. Vesper is the code name for the agent who commands the SOE in that area of France. The Vesper network is very important because it includes Paris, along with key areas that the Allied forces will need to cross when they invade France. The goal of the SOE operations is to clear the way for the Allied forces.

Marie’s wireless radio will be delivered to her separately. Just before Marie boards the plane, Eleanor takes away Marie’s butterfly locket and promises Marie to keep it safe, then gives Marie a necklace that hides a cyanide pill. A young pilot named Will flies Marie to France and directs her to walk through a forest to a train station, where there will be a bicycle for her. He senses her fear and expresses regret that he can’t come with her to help her.

Even through her fear, Marie is struck by the familiar smells and sights of the French countryside, where she spent much of her childhood. A man surprises Marie in the dark woods, and she fears that she has already been caught and briefly wonders whether she should take her cyanide pill, but the gruff man quickly indicates that he is a friend. He grabs her elbow and roughly directs her to a garden shed. He locks her in and tells her to be quiet and wait for morning. Angry and afraid, Marie spends an uncomfortable night alone in the shed. She will later discover that this man is Vesper and that his real name is Julian.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Grace”

The next morning, Grace is still reeling at the news of Eleanor’s death and feels deeply invested in the mystery of the suitcase. She calls the police station, hoping to discover if a family member or travel companion has claimed Eleanor’s suitcase. She learns that the police are still looking for Eleanor’s next-of-kin and do not have her bag.

Next, Grace goes to the British consulate. The employee working the front desk dismisses Grace’s request to speak to someone about Eleanor. Grace hesitates to leave the photos at the consulate and decides to leave. On the way out, she runs into the consul himself and persuades him to speak with her. Grace learns that Eleanor worked for SOE, although the consul is under the (false) impression that Eleanor’s role was a clerical one. The consul theorizes that the photos depict nurses who worked for the British government. The consul reveals that the SOE records were sent to the American War Department and are being stored in Washington, DC. He consul asks Grace to leave the photos with him, but she refuses.

On the street outside the consulate, Grace encounters Mark again and feels awkward because she never expected to see him again. Mark asks her to lunch and persists even after she turns him down, so she finally agrees to have a coffee with him. She tells Mark about the photographs, and he offers to help with her search. Mark is a lawyer in Washington, D.C., and says he has a contact at the War Department and is familiar with the SOE. Grace hesitantly agrees to take the next day off work and meet Mark in Washington, D.C. so that he can help her research.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

Chapter 6 introduces the recurring motif of calling Eleanor’s female agents “the girls,” and this dismissive phrasing is designed to convey the widespread disregard that mainstream culture held for women’s efforts during this time, even though such efforts were just as valuable as the roles of men in similar positions. This language is repeated throughout the novel and is even echoed in the title, The Lost Girls of Paris. While the male officers underestimate the abilities of the female agents and thus refer to them collectively as “girls,” Eleanor uses this phrase to indicate an entirely different emotional tone, for she carries an almost maternal sense of protectiveness for her chosen agents, who are young and inexperienced at this point in the novel. Eleanor’s maternal feelings are illustrated in the closing scene of Chapter 6, when she watches over the women while they sleep, even noticing their breathing and the positions of their bodies. In this way, the author uses the motif of “the girls” to convey Eleanor’s powerful feelings of obligation toward her agents despite her outward show of harsh criticism.

As Marie struggles to complete her training, her crisis of confidence triggers those around her—even Eleanor—to support and encourage her in various ways, thereby emphasizing The Strength of Wartime Bonds. When Eleanor offers Marie a chance to leave, she is tempted, but her strong connection with Josie and the other agents compels her to continue working for a larger goal. Marie reflects, “The days of training and struggling with the other girls had woven them together in a kind of fabric from which she could not tear herself away” (90). Thus, it is clear that Marie draws her sense of purpose from her connections with others, using the internal pull of her new friendships to fuel her drive to pursue the dangerous course that she has set for herself. Given her initial need to rely upon others to help her make up her mind, her arc of self-discovery will require her to rely more fully upon her own strength and instincts while in the field.

To balance the novel’s focus on worldwide events and the dynamics of espionage, the author also introduces two distinct romance subplots that create a more intimate view of life in a war zone. In Chapter 9, Marie meets her love interest, Julian, and the fact that he is Vesper foreshadows the complexity of their future relationship. Even their first meeting emphasizes The Double-Edged Sword of Secrecy, for Marie is so startled by his sudden appearance that she assumes she has been captured. When she immediately considers taking the cyanide pill, her instinct illustrates the high-stakes world that she has entered. Significantly, because Julian does not reveal his identity right away, she believes him to be a hard and uncommunicative man who keeps her safe but has no concerns about her comfort. In this moment, Julian’s secrecy proves to be destructive, for his demeanor isolates and frightens Marie. His actions are motivated by his need to protect the secrecy of the mission, but although his secrecy keeps them safe, Marie suffers greatly from this tension. This implicit conflict between the necessity of secrecy and its harmful effects on individual relationships is repeatedly highlighted throughout the novel.

While Marie and Julian are bound by the secrecy of their profession, Grace and Mark form a connection based on the mutual desire to uncover these very secrets. Although Grace’s first meetings with Mark occur before the action of the novel begins, their growing attraction is further fueled by the mystery of Eleanor’s suitcase. Even as Grace struggles with her grief over her husband’s death, her interest in Mark highlights the fact that she can either choose to continue her old, maladaptive patterns, or she can accept his invitation to join him in Washington, D.C., thereby finding answers to the mystery of the photographs and improving her own life. In this way, the author uses the motif of chance to emphasize the power of individual decisions. Throughout the novel, the characters’ motivations and transformations are underscored by the choices that they make in moments when life does not go according to plan.

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By Pam Jenoff