51 pages • 1 hour read
Fiona DavisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In New York City, 1913, Laura Lyons enters the seven-room apartment she occupies with her husband, Jack, and two children directly above the New York Public Library. After managing an estate 60 miles north of Manhattan, Jack accepts a job as superintendent of the library, and the Lyons move back to the city. One evening, Laura announces to Jack that she’s been accepted to the Columbia University School of Journalism, but he regrets that they can’t afford the tuition. She argues that a second income would allow him to quit his job and write full time, but Jack insists the endeavor is too expensive. Later that evening, Laura encounters Jack’s boss, Dr. Anderson, who asks about her enrollment status. When she tells him that they can’t afford enrollment, Anderson, who wrote a “glowing” recommendation on her behalf, is disappointed. Three days later, he summons her and Jack to his office.
The novel cuts to 1993, as Sadie Donovan enters the New York Public Library, irritated by the wave of tourists who, in her opinion, don’t appreciate the library’s scholarly value. She and her colleague, Claude (whose advances she has recently rebuked), prepare for an upcoming exhibit of the library’s Berg Collection, but Marlene, the collection’s curator (and Sadie’s mentor) is missing. Sadie gives a tour of the library to several board members, a feature of which is a walking stick belonging to “essayist and writer Laura Lyons” (24). She then explains the daunting task of preparing an exhibition of rare manuscripts.
When the library’s director, Dr. Hooper, informs Sadie and Claude that Marlene has taken another job, he appoints Sadie curator of the collection for the time being. Hooper asks Sadie to search the archives for additional examples of Lyons’s work to include in the exhibit.
Dr. Anderson tells Laura that he has “secure[d] a scholarship” (33) for her at Columbia (for her first semester only). Jack is conflicted over accepting a gift from his boss, but Laura asks for his support.
Laura’s first assignment as a student is to “investigate” the women’s hotel ban on butter. This assignment is for female students only. The men are sent to cover City Hall. Laura and her classmate Gretchen interview the hotel’s director, who argues that the butter ban is for the health of the residents. When Laura asks the director several pointed questions, she promptly ends the interview. On her way out, Laura interviews the cook who admits she’s defying management and ignoring the ban. The next day, her professor chastises her for exceeding the word count but praises her investigative skills.
A week later, Jack reports that a first edition of Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass has been stolen. He and Laura search the Stuart Room, the book’s last known location. She reminisces about their early courtship—and her father’s disapproval of Jack—and they make love amid the rare volumes, although she worries about getting pregnant again. She enjoys school, but as a woman, she feels her professors are limiting her, only allowing her to cover “women’s” stories (social events, etc.). Jack suggests that Laura be proactive about covering stories that interest her.
Laura’s next assignment is to write a piece for the school’s “simulated” paper, The Blot. She heads downtown to the Charity Organization Society to cover its work with the poor, when a young boy calls to her: “You. Come. Mother’s waiting” (54). Confused, she follows the boy to his tenement apartment where she finds his mother and several children sewing garters. The boy directs her attention to a listless baby lying in a corner, but the mother pays the baby no mind. Then, the woman’s husband wakes up, angry at being disturbed after his “night shift.” He expects recompense, and when Laura offers him money, he demands her satchel that contains a class essay.
From the first page, Fiona Davis makes it clear that The Lions of Fifth Avenue is a book about books. Laura Lyons opens the novel by strolling through the grand halls of the “palatial” New York Public Library. Laura pursues journalism, and her husband, Jack, is an aspiring novelist. Eighty years later, Sadie Donovan works among the rare tomes and artifacts of the Berg collection, as she “prefers books to people” (19). The central conflict thus far appears to be the theft of a rare edition of Walt Whitman’s classic poem, The Leaves of Grass. First editions are “a piece of history” (45), windows into the past in a way that history texts are not, and the novel is reverential in its depiction of books and the ornate sanctuaries built to house them. A classic example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style, the New York Public Library is a character in itself with its massive, vaulted reading room, its smaller but no less impressive research facilities, its labyrinthine network of pneumatic tubes (which were in use until 2016), and its embedded, seven-room apartment. Davis takes full advantage of these features, allowing her characters to roam the halls after dark and step out on to hidden balconies, gazing across Bryant Park to the city beyond. The novel also “bookends” its two main protagonists through narrative structure, alternating between past and present, grandmother (Laura) and granddaughter (Sadie).
The novel depicts early-20th-century New York as a place not so far removed from the Gilded Age of its past, a time of tremendous income inequality when the poor lived in rat-infested tenements and “[c]rying children with grubby faces” (52) begged for alms on the streets. When Laura follows one such child (who reminds her of her own son), she finds what appears to be a child labor operation and a threatening husband. Lyons, who chafes at her professors’ “women’s” assignments, appears destined to stumble on to a big story, one that will make her career as an essayist and journalist, and also cement her place as the narrative’s feminist icon. A symbol of changing times, Sadie, 80 years later, earns the coveted job of curator of the Berg collection over her colleague, Claude, even though he has worked with the collection longer. Thus far, the novel hints at themes it will presumably develop further—feminism, books being valuable in and of themselves, and the importance of journalism to a free society. Where these themes take the characters, however, remains to be seen.
By Fiona Davis
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