58 pages • 1 hour read
Matt HaigA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section discusses the deaths of loved ones and grief and mentions alcohol abuse.
Grace is the main character and first-person narrator of the novel. In the narrative present, she is 72 years old. She is a retired mathematics teacher who lives in Lincolnshire, England. Four years before the novel’s start, her husband, Karl, died. Thirty years prior, she and Karl’s son, Daniel, also died when he was hit by a truck while riding his bike. These tragedies color Grace’s perspective. She is not only grieving her son and husband but also overwhelmed by guilt, shame, and loneliness. She is trapped in a protracted state of numbness and feels incapable of engaging with life, maintaining her hobbies, or pursuing new relationships. Everything changes for Grace when her former colleague, Christina van der Berg, leaves her house in Ibiza, Spain to her.
Grace’s decision to travel to Ibiza catalyzes The Journey From Grief to Healing and The Search for Meaning, Purpose, and Happiness. Grace’s first-person narration proves that she is an intellectual, reflective individual with a sharp wit and a keen eye for detail. However, her grief and guilt also cause her self-doubt, self-deprecation, and despair. Her encounters with loss have “thrown [her] off balance” and made her feel incapable of change (13). While in Ibiza, however, Grace discovers that the world is a beautiful place that she can explore and enjoy if she changes her outlook.
Grace is a dynamic character who changes throughout the text. Throughout the novel, she conveys her story to her former student, Maurice Augustine, in hopes that some of her experiences might give him perspective on his troubles. Her intimate and confessional approach to storytelling inspires her heartfelt narrative tone. She doesn’t disguise her vulnerability and allows Maurice to see her emotional struggles. In doing so, she can, in turn, describe how her new experiences and relationships in Ibiza have transformed her.
By the novel’s end, Grace not only heals from her grief and learns to forgive herself but also discovers a new sense of meaning and purpose. Her friendships with Alberto Ribas, Marta Ribas, and Christina are particularly influential in this regard. Her friends help her see her value as a person and encourage her to use her gifts to help others. Grace becomes more socially active, and she learns how to enjoy life in a fuller capacity.
Alberto is a primary character. He is an elderly man in the narrative present. His wife, Julia, died some time before the narrative present. Her death created “all kinds of issues” for Alberto and particularly caused him to become reliant on alcohol and pull away from his daughter, Marta (161). After he encountered La Presencia, however, he began to change. The underwater spiritual presence helped him “to get sober” (161), appreciate his life, and inspire his relational growth with Christina and Marta. Alberto tells Grace that before he met Christina, he was as lonely as a blue whale. Unlike others, Christina seemed to understand Alberto and helped him appreciate his self-worth. Christina, therefore, acted as a force for good in Alberto’s life and character evolution. In turn, Alberto becomes a positive influence in Grace’s life.
Alberto acts as Grace’s archetypal guide after she arrives in Ibiza. The other islanders insist that he knows what happened to Christina, claims that lead Grace into Alberto’s orbit. When they first meet, Grace is terrified of Alberto. She tells Maurice that he has “the look not so much of a pirate but a castaway, with the unkempt hair and the beard escaping his face in every direction, and youthful eyes that sh[i]ne like a sunrise through an ancient ruin” (81). Despite his alluring eyes, Alberto “trigger[s] a primal sense of disgust” in Grace and convinces her that he’s both untrustworthy and dangerous (81). However, the more time that she spends with Alberto, the more attached she becomes to him. She begins to see his humanity and empathizes with his experience. Furthermore, Alberto invests in Grace’s life in unexpected ways. He constantly reminds her that she is special and worthy of happiness. He helps her understand life in Ibiza and explore herself and the world around her in new ways.
Alberto is dying of cancer in the narrative present and passes away in the latter chapters of the novel. Grace doesn’t discover the truth of Alberto’s condition until she accesses his oncologist’s mind at the airport. Afterward, Alberto opens his mind to Grace and allows her to see his vulnerability. The characters become closer as a result. In the days preceding his death, Alberto considers going to Salacia. However, he decides against doing so when he realizes that he’s had a good life and that he wants to live out the rest of his days on Earth. This decision captures the heart of Alberto’s character and his longing to live and die authentically. Grace and Marta mourn his death together, scatter his ashes into the sea, and celebrate his life on his boat at the novel’s end. They also fulfill Alberto’s dying wish by living fully on his behalf after he passes. His enigmatic and magnetic character helps Grace open herself to new experiences and people.
Christina is another primary character. She and Grace knew one another in the 1970s when they were working as colleagues in the school system. At this time, Christina used her birth name, Christina Papadakis. In December 1979, Grace noticed how sad and lonely Christina seemed and invited her to spend Christmas with her. This display of kindness changed Christina’s life. Grace’s empathy and care inspired Christina to leave the school system and move to Ibiza to pursue her dreams of becoming a singer. Over the following decades, Grace continued to occupy an important place in Christina’s heart. The women didn’t stay in touch, but Christina told all her new friends about Grace. At the start of Grace’s narrative, Christina has left Grace her home in Ibiza after her alleged death.
Christina is a mysterious character who was imbued with mystical gifts after she encountered La Presencia. She became clairvoyant and decided to use her talents to help others. She became particularly passionate about protecting the fragile ecosystems of Ibiza and protesting the development company Eighth Wonder’s attempts to destroy the island habitats to build new resorts and hotels. When she realized that someone was going to kill her, she retreated to the underwater planet of Salacia and summoned Grace to Ibiza to complete her work.
She doesn’t appear in scenes throughout the novel, but her presence is a constant force in Grace’s new island life. Grace often channels Christina’s thoughts, memories, and feelings. She sees Christina’s past when studying her photographs and hears her voice when Alberto shows her videos of Christina talking. In these contexts, Christina is caring, empathetic, and gracious. Christina is another guide in Grace’s life and helps lead Grace through her grief and toward a more meaningful, fulfilled life.
Maurice is a secondary character and is Grace’s former student. In the narrative present, he is 22 years old and on the verge of completing his university degree in mathematics. At the novel’s start, he emails Grace after running into another of his former teachers. His email is intimate and confessional and reveals Maurice’s fragility; his mother recently died, and Maurice is in a state of despair. He expresses a desire to help his sister but feels stuck in a state of depression—due to both his loss and the state of the world. As a character, Maurice is unmoored, largely due to the grief that immobilizes him.
Maurice contacts Grace because he remembers how kind she always was to him and he wants help and guidance. Grace immediately relates to Maurice’s emotional state and offers him her story as a way to help him heal and grow. The entirety of Grace’s narrative is addressed to Maurice. Much like Christina’s character, Maurice doesn’t appear in any scenes, but his presence pervades the narrative.
Art is a secondary character and is also the novel’s antagonist. He is the owner and operator of the development company Eighth Wonder. Roughly a year before the narrative present, he struck a deal with Ibiza’s powerful politician, Sofía Torres, to start a new development project on the island. He has luxury hotels and resorts all over the world and has made plans to build a new resort on Ibiza’s Es Vedrà. Throughout the novel, the characters endeavor to stop Art from destroying this fragile ecosystem. His wicked, heartless attempts to develop Ibiza’s land augment the narrative tension.
Grace later discovers that Art encountered La Presencia when he was a boy. Art is English, and he was visiting Ibiza with his family during a summer holiday. Distracted, his parents didn’t notice when Art disappeared into the water. He almost drowned, during which time he saw the enigmatic underwater light. He has the same powers as Grace, Christina, and Alberto, but he uses them for evil instead of good. His character is an archetypal villain, as he is greedy, self-involved, and nefarious. He doesn’t change as a result of his experiences. Ultimately, he dies during the climactic press conference scene when a snake bites him.
Marta is a secondary character and is Alberto’s daughter. Grace is immediately drawn to her when they meet. Marta’s activist endeavors and determination to stop Art Butler from destroying Es Vedrà also move her. Marta, in turn, helps Grace see the power that one individual has to create change. This demonstrates her dedication to fighting for what is right. After they successfully save Es Vedrà, Grace and Marta become close friends, and they become particularly invested in one another’s lives after Alberto’s death. Marta is as caring and gentle with Grace as Christina and Alberto and reminds Grace of the importance and power of close friendships.
Daniel and Karl were Grace’s son and husband, respectively. In the narrative present, both Daniel and Karl have died. Daniel passed away in April 1992 when a truck hit him while he was riding his bike in the rain. Thirty years have passed since, but this tragedy has been “the hardest and most devastating” event of Grace’s life (6). She blames herself for what happened to her son and thus denies herself happiness and pleasure as a self-imposed punishment. Her relationship with Karl became strained as a result. She feels that she wronged Karl by failing to protect their son. She also feels guilty for wronging Karl by having an affair. Therefore, guilt and shame warp Grace’s regard for both Daniel and Karl in the narrative present.
Despite the guilt that she feels, Daniel and Karl are constantly present in Grace’s heart and mind. Over time, Grace learns how to forgive herself and remember her loved ones in more positive ways. In her dreams and visions, Daniel and Karl talk to Grace and treat her with tenderness. They don’t hold any bitterness toward her and thus help her see that she is the only one allowing their deaths to preclude her happiness.
By Matt Haig