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49 pages 1 hour read

Brianna Labuskes

The Librarian of Burned Books: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 11-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv travels to Coney Island, where she first met Edward and Hale. She remembers how she and her friend Dot had met the boys and became involved with them. She found it curious how different both brothers were, with Edward exhibiting more signs of wealth. They spent the summer together, until Viv was sent away to boarding school. She wrote desperately to Hale, but her letters all went unanswered. She did keep in touch with Edward, and their friendship grew. Viv wonders what Hale will be like now.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Paris, October 1936”

Hannah attends a weekly soirée at the home of her friend Natalie, where she is greeted by her friend Patrice. Patrice tells her that her girlfriend Marie has begun seeing someone else. Natalie joins them, and they talk about love and broken hearts in Paris. She tells them about the art of kintsugi, in which a damaged item is repaired with gold. They argue about the role of poetry in survival.

When Hannah arrives back home, she meets her abrasive landlady Brigitte, who hands her the mail. One of the letters is from Althea, which Hannah does not open, and one contains scant news on Adam’s ongoing trial. Despite Adam’s continued survival, Hannah does not hope for a happy ending.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Berlin, February 1933”

Deveraux takes Althea out on the town, and Althea considers her support of her hosting party. They go to a nightclub where queer people socialize and love openly. An MC takes the stage and delivers a comedic and scathing discourse on Nazi rule. Soon after, they’re joined by a couple whom Althea finds instantly intriguing: Deveraux introduces them as Otto Koch and Hannah Brecht.

Chapter 14 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv travels to Hale’s office, where they begin by arguing nervously until Viv summons the courage to ask a favor. Hale reveals that he knows of Viv’s battle and already tried to make amends to the policy but was unsuccessful. She tells him of her upcoming event and asks for his help pressuring Taft to attend. Viv asks Hale his favorite book, and he agrees to tell her in exchange for an answer to a future question. He reveals that his true favorite book is Don Quixote, which Viv takes as a sign of a romantic spirit. He expresses concern for Viv’s plan, and she argues that she just needs to find the right story to tell at the event.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Berlin, February 1933”

A week later, Althea meets Hannah a second time. Diedrich is becoming increasingly frustrated by Althea’s outings. Althea is growing attracted to Hannah, although Hannah is suspicious of Althea’s alliances. She and Hannah talk about the nature of the Nazis. Althea is reluctant to believe the worst of them when they have been kind and civil to her. They move to discussing writing, and Althea explains the difference between universal and personal details. As an example, she states that a person’s wrist will always be a wrist no matter where in the world they are, and touches Hannah’s wrist. They go on to talk about the differences between restaurants and cabarets in different places.

Hannah asks Althea to dance, but Althea declines. Hannah goes to dance with someone else, and Deveraux forces Althea to dance with her. Over the heads of the other dancers, Hannah meets Althea’s eyes and kisses her dance partner’s wrist.

Chapter 16 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv returns to the banned books library and accidentally interrupts a secret conversation between the librarian and another woman. The other woman leaves abruptly, and Viv helps the librarian reshelve books while they talk. The librarian explains that in addition to contentious novels, nonfiction works on sexual studies were also burnt in the Berlin book burnings, including research from the scholar Magnus Hirschfeld. Viv realizes that the two women she walked in on were lovers.

Viv enquires about the book burnings, and the librarian explains that the Nazis had trouble keeping the fire burning because of all the rain. She’s more concerned with the books that were left unburned, which the Nazis studied to better understand their enemies. Viv asks the librarian her favorite book, and the librarian responds with Parnassus on Wheels.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Paris, November 1936”

Hannah’s library prepares an exhibition countering Nazi propaganda. Lucien arrives, seeming concerned, and tells Hannah that Otto has been coming to his resistance meetings. He explains that he had to ask Otto to leave after he got in a fight, and he’s exhibiting increasingly violent tendencies.

Later, Otto arrives at Hannah’s apartment late at night, drunk and filled with rage against the Nazis. He tells her that he has made some new friends, and they have given him a gun. Hannah becomes frantically concerned about his safety. After Otto falls asleep, Hannah steals his gun and hides it.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Berlin, February 1933”

Deveraux brings Althea to a local cafe, where a group of young resistants are meeting under the guise of a book club. Among them are Hannah and her brother. Adam delivers a rousing speech, though Althea and Hannah secretly think the speech is silly. Althea continues to struggle with her beliefs about the Nazis. She speaks with Adam, who praises her novel.

Adam’s girlfriend arrives, who is openly suspicious of Althea and discourages Adam from revealing information about them. Hannah asks Althea her opinion about the Nazis, and Althea takes too long considering the question. Before she can respond, a messenger arrives telling them the Reichstag has caught fire.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Paris, November 1936”

Hannah wraps up her shift at the library before returning home, where a letter is waiting for her announcing Adam’s execution. Hannah breaks down, and Brigitte collects her and cares for her at her apartment. Hannah thinks about when she last saw Adam, and an earlier memory in which he decided to act against the Nazis. She feels a renewed sense of purpose to carry on Adam’s work.

Chapter 20 Summary: “New York City, May 1944”

Viv and her librarian colleague Edith discuss the future of the ASEs, particularly a contentious new novel called Strange Fruit. They talk about Viv’s upcoming event; she is attempting to enlist a range of press coverage as well as prominent guest speakers. Considering authors who might attend, Viv decides she wants to invite the mysterious librarian of burned books. Edith suggests the equally mysterious, reclusive author Althea James. They discuss Althea’s two novels and the tonal differences between them. Viv decides to try and enlist Althea’s help, against all likelihood of her participation.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Berlin, March 1933”

Althea witnesses a horrific beating of a man while a crying woman looks on. Another soldier brings forth a woman with a shaved head and a sign that says, “Race Betrayer.” When Althea enquires in the crowd, someone tells her that the woman married a Jew.

Althea runs away and begins having a panic attack. She finds Diedrich and tries to understand the violence. He tries to comfort her, but Althea only feels ashamed of her own fear and inability to act. She goes home and reads the memoir Diedrich gave her, trying to understand the evil behind Hitler’s influence.

Chapters 11-21 Analysis

These chapters expand the story’s exposition and reveal more aspects of the central characters, introducing new complications along each character’s journey. For Althea in particular, the character who undergoes the most dramatic change, this section also conveys her increasing uncertainty about her alliances and leads her to a place where she can confront her own weakness. Her perspective begins with a night out with Deveraux, being initiated into a deeper circle of Berlin’s nightlife and culture, where she becomes “lightheaded and drunk from the attention” (105). At this point, she begins to question what she had previously believed about her hosts and the nature of humanity as a whole. It is also where she first encounters Hannah, even though their relationship has already been hinted at elsewhere in the novel.

Both of these events combined mark a small but pivotal turning point in Althea’s story. Despite this, she remains hesitant to believe the worst of her hosts: “Everyone has stories about how the other side was full of monsters, all the anecdotes equally atrocious. Yet neither had treated her terribly” (122). This reflects Althea’s need to believe in good in the world and to deflect darkness that doesn’t fit into her new fairy-tale life. Finally, Althea encounters her first real experience of Nazi brutality, and of the capacity for strength in the face of that brutality: “In the end, it wasn’t the blood or the bruises, the destroyed flesh or the broken bones that had Althea turning away. It was the look on that woman’s face” (168). This small moment juxtaposes the woman’s composed acceptance and respect with the actions of her tormentors, offering Althea a glimpse of the spectrum at play.

Viv’s perspective begins with a visit to her past as she reflects on her relationships with the two most formative men in her life: her husband and her first love. Hale’s character is seen predominantly through Viv’s experiences, colored by her memories, before he appears as a real living figure in the novel. When he does, he acts as a sounding board for Viv to express why her mission concerning The Restorative Power of Reading is so important and how she plans to approach it: “‘you know better than anyone people love a good story. I just have to find the right one to tell’” (118). Soon after, she encounters Hannah (yet unnamed) for the first time and begins to get a sense of what her groundbreaking story will look like.

Hannah, meanwhile, is building a new life around her in Paris and deflecting questions about her past. The novel continues to hint at her history with Althea, offering the reader two points of view that will chronologically converge. Hannah’s perspective is downtrodden and defeated, but she finds purpose in The Library of Burned Books. As she begins to open up to possibility, she sees Otto grow increasingly unstable and feels her own powerlessness to protect him from himself.

In this section, Hannah also receives news of Adam’s death, which becomes a major breaking point in her story. As someone who is generally withdrawn and composed, Hannah’s collapse is particularly jarring, eliciting the empathy of her seemingly merciless landlady. However, this moment of darkness acts as a sort of purging or catharsis for Hannah; once she recovers, she is inspired to take action once again against oppression: “But tomorrow, tomorrow and every day after that, she would carry on Adam’s goodness” (158). Hannah’s resolve introduces the theme of Hope and Human Endurance. By the end of this section, all three characters have overcome moments of uncertainty and committed themselves to the path ahead.

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