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59 pages 1 hour read

Madeline Martin

The Last Bookshop in London: A Novel of World War II

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Symbols & Motifs

Literature

Literature is an important motif throughout the novel. Literature is a symbol of escapism, inspiration, and comfort. Grace discovers the potency of this when she discovers the pleasures of reading. Literature helps Grace transcend her temporal space, and it builds more empathy around the nuances of human beings.

Grace shares this symbol and therefore makes literature not just an introverted symbol, but one around which community can be built. Literature is the building ground of shared ideas and feelings. People connect through literature, like Mr. Evans and his wife, who met because of a shared love of books. George and Grace’s relationship begins with books, too. Though George is away at war, his copy of The Count of Monte Cristo, gifted to Grace, provides an avenue into one another’s feelings. A shared book is like a shared heart.

Literature creates a community through the sharing, protecting, and disseminating of books. Grace brings customers into the bookshop not just through marketing tactics but through sharing her passion for literature and reading out loud in the bomb shelters. Books bring humor to lives that are filled with sadness and concern, hope to people who are afraid of the future, and comfort to people who are lonely. Literature is a great equalizer, a great escape, and a way of protecting what is most human.

Literature also represents the perseverance of free, diverse thought. Mr. Evans protects a box of bloodied books that have been rescued from the Nazi book burning campaign. That the Nazis would burn and ban books emphasizes their power: They are filled with ideas that can be perceived as dangerous to the social order. Grace, Mr. Evans, and those before them work hard to protect these salvaged books. The safe that contains them is undamaged when Primrose Hill Books is destroyed, which symbolizes that the ideas contained in books cannot be silenced through violence.

Fire

Fire is an important symbol of destruction and rebuilding. Destruction by fire is often swift, dramatic, and engulfing. In this book, fire is a symbol of tragic destruction. The incendiary bombs that cause fires upon hitting ground are another escalation of wartime aggression; the fires are enormous and numerous. The fires are so destructive and powerful that London doesn’t have enough water to put them out. Madeline Martin highlights the trauma of watching one’s home or business burning before one’s eyes. The fires destroy not only the foundations of buildings, but foundations of memories, important documents, and precious mementos.

On the other hand, fire often symbolizes rebirth. Certain objects or concepts must be burnt to the ground to be purified, and they are then rebuilt anew. Martin also uses the symbol of fire as necessary rebirth. As a character, Grace is reborn in the fires caused by the Blitz. She evolves from a country girl new to the big city, uninterested in books and distantly worried about the war, to a courageous community leader and an advocate for literature. She literally rebuilds the city around her and helps other people rebuild their lives. Through these fires, both literal and metaphorical, she discovers that she’s stronger and more courageous than she had previously thought. Grace is forever changed by the Blitz, but that change is one of empowerment.

London

London is both a setting and a symbol in The Last Bookshop in London. In the beginning of the novel, it represents a new start for Grace and Viv. London is a city that young people dream of moving to for the social and employment opportunities. It’s a city of vibrant culture with a long history and diverse peoples. However, London is quickly transformed into a war-torn setting. The destruction of London, first through the evacuation of the children, then throughout the Blitz, changes the face and identity of the city. London is personified as a living human body constantly bombarded by terror. As war ravages its neighborhoods, Londoners begin to lose their identities, and the rampant destruction reflects that.

London undergoes another transformation as the people of London fight to keep their city, and therefore their sense of self, intact. Londoners find small but meaningful ways to keep routines, social norms, and hope in their lives despite the incessant bombing upon them. Grace and Viv go out for a night of dancing, determined to enjoy themselves despite the horrors they’ve endured. Grace fights the destruction of Paternoster Row by offering refuge to the booksellers impacted by its bombing. Grace and her community also come together to rebuild Primrose Hill Books, which transforms again after the war is over—this time, into a meaningful memorial as well as a thriving business.

London is a setting and symbol of resilience, rebirth, hope, and strength. It is ultimately not defined by its trauma but by its grit. It is the place where Grace changes in many formative ways. In London, Grace becomes a reader and a hero.

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