59 pages • 1 hour read
Madeline MartinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Grace visits the other bookstores and finds that Mr. Pritchard’s is even more disorganized than Mr. Evans’s. Nesbitt’s Fine Reads, however, is beautiful and organized. Grace notes how Nesbitt’s Fine Reads directs readers and facilitates a warm shopping experience. She is confronted by Mrs. Nesbitt, who insults Mrs. Weatherford’s townhouse and accuses Grace of spying on her store to copy it for Mr. Evans. Grace tells Mrs. Nesbitt that she’s going to make Mr. Evans’s store even better than Nesbitt’s Fine Books. She returns home, eager to tell Viv about getting asked out on a date by George.
Viv is thrilled to hear about George, but she has a sobering reminder of the war for Grace. Viv has bought them both identification bracelets, which will help identify them if they get caught up in a bombing. Viv and Grace overhear Mrs. Weatherford on the phone with Colin’s boss, asking him if he’s been able to get Colin essential worker status, which he hasn’t. Grace wonders if Colin wants to go to war, since so many men seem to. Grace admires their courage and wishes she had more bravery of her own.
Grace goes to work, eager to start working on the bookshop. Mr. Evans gives her a letter from George, explaining to her that he’s volunteered for the Royal Air Force and has already been called to duty. He has to cancel their date, but hopes that when they meet again, they can talk about The Count of Monte Cristo. He gives her his own copy. She puts her disappointment aside and proposes some changes for the bookshop to Mr. Evans.
Two months go by with no more air raids. Grace works hard rearranging the store and creating clever signs to capture customers’ attention. She still hasn’t read much of The Count of Monte Cristo because she returns home exhausted from work.
Mr. Pritchard visits the shop with Colin’s old tabby cat, now Mr. Pritchard’s. The cat is good company to Mr. Pritchard, though he doesn’t catch any mice. Mr. Evans warns Mr. Pritchard away from trying to poach Grace for his own bookstore.
Viv has also been doing well at work, but she admits that she’s bored. They’ve been trying to go out to the theater or the cinema, but blackouts and required gas masks have made their excursions a failure. The darkness has caused some people to be hit by cars, making a nighttime outing difficult and dangerous. Viv says she’s considering joining the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), a women’s branch of the army.
Colin receives notice of his conscription into the British army. He is to report for a medical evaluation on November 11, Armistice Day. Viv decides not to join the ATS if Colin is sent away so she can be there to help Mrs. Weatherford.
Colin transforms his mother’s flower garden into a garden that will bear fruit and vegetables, more provisions for his mother for the war. He asks Grace to watch after his mother while he’s gone. Grace promises to do so and to throw him a big welcome home party when he comes back.
They all bid a tearful goodbye to Colin. Mrs. Weatherford stays at the window, staring at the spot her son walked away from.
More customers come to Primrose Hill Books, even with the departure of so many young men to war. Grace notes that the customers stay longer and purchase more books now that the store is more organized. Ahead of the Christmas holiday, Grace convinces Mr. Evans to register the store with the National Book Token system: A person can buy a token and gift it to another person, and the gifted token can be brought to the bookstore to get a book.
Mr. Stokes, the local Air Raid Precautions (ARP) warden who gives out infractions to people who don’t follow the new war precautions, comes into the store looking for a book that will help him pass the time while on duty. Grace still hasn’t been reading and can’t recommend any books, which is Mr. Evans’s specialty.
Mrs. Weatherford cooks a special dinner for Christmas. The three women exchange gifts. Mrs. Weatherford gives Viv and Grace purses that are specially fitted to hold their gas masks. Rationing begins shortly after, with limits on how much bacon, sugar, and butter each person can purchase.
Grace spends a day off from work reading The Count of Monte Cristo and is mesmerized by it. She spends hours with the story, hypnotized by the characters and the drama. When Mrs. Weatherford comes home and sees what she’s reading, she mentions that The Count of Monte Cristo is also Colin’s favorite book. She has yet to hear from Colin but is keeping herself busy with the Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS).
On her way to work the next day, Grace is pleasantly surprised to see children playing and laughing in the streets. At the bookshop, Mr. Evans tells her that children have been returning to the city for the Christmas holidays. She proposes that they order children’s books and make a children’s section in the shop. They’ve prepared a section for What Hitler Wants, a book analyzing Mein Kampf, which will be released soon and is sure to be a hit.
After doing some work in the store, Grace takes a break with The Count of Monte Cristo. Mr. Evans is pleased to see her reading and recommends Jane Austen for her next read. He points out that she has one month left on their six-month employment agreement, and wonders if she’s grown attached to the store. Grace realizes she has: She doesn’t want her time at Primrose Hill Books to end.
Grace is nervous to speak to Mr. Evans about staying on at Primrose Hill Books. Meanwhile, she’s finished The Count of Monte Cristo and started Emma by Jane Austen.
Viv seems off, and when Grace asks her what’s wrong, she reveals that she feels she’s not doing enough for her country. She doesn’t want to join the Land Girls, even though she’d be good at it because she was raised on a farm. Viv is determined to join the ATS. She encourages Grace to come with her, but Grace can’t leave Mrs. Weatherford.
At work the next day, Mr. Evans has a new box of books. They are old books that he’s helping keep safe for booksellers whose book stock is being banned by the Nazis. Blood dots the books, and Mr. Evans admits it’s possible that people died to keep these books safe. Guilty that she isn’t doing enough to keep people safe, Grace tells him she’s thinking of joining the ATS.
Mrs. Nesbitt arrives at the store. She accuses Grace of stealing her own store’s display styles and taking all the business away from the other stores. Mr. Evans kicks Mrs. Nesbitt out. He asks Grace not to join the ATS and to stay at Primrose Hill Books. Grace is thrilled.
The vegetables Colin planted for his mother didn’t grow, so Mrs. Weatherford tries to replant vegetables, but she doesn’t know how. Viv is reluctant to help because she’s determined to leave farm life behind her, but eventually all the women pitch in and enjoy the time they spend together in the soil. Viv gets her assignment papers from ATS, and Grace prepares to say goodbye to her best friend.
In April, Grace helps Mrs. Weatherford with the WVS and voraciously reads novels. With every book she loves, she orders more copies for Primrose Hill Books, and she recommends them so passionately to customers that the store earns more and more money.
Mr. Stokes arrives for a new book, looking tired. He explains that his partner has been conscripted and he needs someone to help him on duty. Mr. Evans recommends Grace because she’s been looking for a way to help the war effort. Mr. Stokes is hesitant about a woman working with ARP, and Mr. Evans defends Grace’s ability to do anything a man can do. Grace registers as an ARP warden and is given a helmet, a whistle, a CD mask, and a manual.
Mr. Stokes teaches Grace about the neighborhood on her first night as ARP warden. He points out a house with a meager light shining through and tells her that it’s been tested and proven that even small amounts of light can be seen from the sky, which threatens the entire city. Germany has recently invaded Norway, Denmark, and Holland, heightening the need to make sure that all precautions are taken in England. Grace wants to help keep England safe, but she doesn’t feel comfortable fining people for having loose curtains.
Grace joins Mr. Stokes for night duty three times a week. The letters she and Mrs. Weatherford receive from Viv and Colin are censored but comforting. Grace secretly wishes that George would send her a letter, even though they didn’t know each other well. She wishes she could tell him about how much she truly loves books, thanks to him.
The news of Germany invading France comes as a shock to the English. Prime Minister Chamberlain resigns, and Winston Churchill takes over. Grace notices how the news of the Germans in France escalates tension. She helps a young housewife, whose husband is fighting in France and who has recently evacuated her beloved daughter to the countryside, select a book that will soothe her pain.
Grace is thrilled when she receives a letter from George. It was written in February, many months ago. He writes that he is excited to return home and take Grace out on their date.
Grace finds Mrs. Weatherford excitedly preparing the house for Colin’s return. The WVS has been instructed to prepare for the return of British soldiers from France. Although this likely means that Hitler’s army has successfully invaded France, forcing the British army to flee, Mrs. Weatherford is excited to see her son again.
Grace arrives home from work one night to find Mrs. Weatherford in tears. She and the WVS spent the day helping men returning from Dunkirk, and the men were torn up and traumatized. The stories from Dunkirk are horrifying, and Mrs. Weatherford has yet to find Colin. Prime Minister Churchill announces that although 300 thousand troops had been evacuated from Dunkirk, an estimated and whopping 30 thousand British men are dead. The silver lining is that many civilian fishing boats and personal watercraft helped in the evacuation, proving the strength of British comradery.
Grace reads a book while Mrs. Weatherford busies herself in the garden. Grace hears Mrs. Weatherford shriek, and she immediately thinks of the rumors of German parachutists sneaking into countries in disguise. Grace rushes out to the garden with a knife, but Mrs. Weatherford screamed out because she’s found cutworms in the garden. She must poison her vegetables in order to get rid of the worms.
In June, Italy joins the war as an ally of Germany. While on duty with Mr. Stokes, Grace watches an Italian man get arrested by police for being Italian. An Italian restaurant is vandalized and burglarized. Grace tries to defend the restaurant, horrified that Italians in Britain would be targeted for their national background. Mr. Stokes convinces the vandalizers to put out the fire for fear that the light of the fire will be detected by bombers.
One day, as Grace tries to read and Mrs. Weatherford tries to garden, they receive a knock at the door. They are delivered a telegraph informing them that Colin died at Dunkirk. Mrs. Weatherford is inconsolable, and Grace goes to work, hoping to distract herself. She cries at work, and when Mr. Evans tries to comfort her, Grace realizes that “no amount of talking could possibly bring back Colin. Indeed, she [doesn’t] even know if the grip around her throat [can] relax enough to put voice to such agony” (148). She also can’t contain her guilt over what happened at the Italian restaurant. Mr. Evans consoles her by reminding her that she can’t change everything, but that small gestures can mean a lot, especially during a time of war. He reminds her that their work as booksellers is one of those small gestures, bringing small amounts of joy to people who are suffering. He points out that a recent book, Pigeon Pie, has sold out despite its absurdity, a feat the bookstore accomplished thanks to Grace.
In the next weeks, France falls to the Germans and the Germans begin bombing England.
War becomes more of a reality as time moves forward. Colin is conscripted based on the National Service (Armed Forces) Act of 1939. This act, passed when England declared war on Germany, made military service a compulsory requirement for qualifying men ages 18 to 41. Essential workers and people with health conditions could avoid conscription, but Colin’s job is not considered essential, so he is sent to war. This emphasizes how the government understood that the war would be brutal and would require a massive number of soldiers. It also brings the war to Grace’s door, even more than the bombing preparations. As all the women say goodbye to Colin, they are unsure if they’ll see him again.
At the time, women could not go to war, but there were important organizations for women to help the war cause. Martin illustrates Female Empowerment and Leadership during wartime in her portrayals of these organizations. Viv joins the Auxiliary Territorial Service, which was the only avenue for women to directly serve with the military at the time. The ATS is the 1938 reincarnation of the 1917 Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps, which women joined during World War I. In World War II, however, so many men were away at war that women were needed for work beyond the responsibilities of the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps. These jobs included important technology management, such as radar operations, among other things.
Viv joins the ATS because she is eager to be part of something larger than herself. This demonstrates character development: In the beginning, Viv was eager to be part of urban life, and she enjoyed things like going out on the town and getting a feminine job in luxury goods. Now, Viv is willing to put herself at risk to support her country. This emphasizes the patriotic pride that is often developed during times of war, and it shows that Viv is no longer a carefree young lady, but someone determined to make serious contributions to the war effort.
Grace joins the ARP, patrolling the neighborhood to ensure everyone is taking appropriate precautions against potential bombings. The era’s perceptions of gender and capability emerge when Mr. Stokes expresses doubt about her joining, but Grace’s hard work has earned her an ally in Mr. Evans, who stands up for her. Though their relationship started off rocky, Mr. Evans and Grace have developed a bond over their shared passion for the success of Primrose Hill Books. This bond grows as Grace discovers The Power of Storytelling and learns to love reading, which enables her to sell even more books due to her genuine passion for them. Grace balances escapism and reality: During the day, she helps people find comfort in books, and at night, she tries her best to keep them safe.
Martin uses irony when she alludes to Armistice Day, which is a national holiday in the United Kingdom. It takes place on November 11 and celebrates the signing of the armistice agreement that ended World War I. Colin receives notice of his conscription on Armistice Day, highlighting how the celebration of one world war ending is now voided by the developments of a second. For Mrs. Weatherford, this is a repetition of horrors she already faced once before. Her tension is escalated by Colin’s conscription, but she demonstrates Resilience in the Face of Terror by joining the Women’s Voluntary Service.
The Women’s Voluntary Service was another organization that women could join during wartime. This organization helped service members by providing emergency centers, performing first aid, and helping in the evacuation of children. Over 200 thousand women joined throughout the war. Mrs. Weatherford joins the WVS and commits herself to it, despite the hardships and stresses of her job. This allows her to feel closer to Colin while he is away, and it offers her a way to put her leadership skills to productive use.
There are other signs of the escalation of the war. At Christmas, Mrs. Weatherford gifts Viv and Grace purses that are specially fitted to hold their gas masks. This highlights the real danger of living in London during the war; the gas mask is a daily accessory that reminds everyone that their city can be bombed at any moment. Another sign is when Mr. Evans receives books saved from Nazi book banning. The books are dotted with blood, which hints that that there was violence involved in getting the books to Mr. Evans. This symbolizes the power of books and the ideas they carry. In Germany, the German Student Union held ceremonious burning of books, most of which were written by Jewish authors or other perceived enemies of the Aryan race and Nazi philosophy. This emphasizes the extremely fascist nature of Nazi policies. The books Mr. Evans receives demonstrate to Grace what could happen to her and her beloved Primrose Hill Books if the Nazis take over England. The fact that people literally died for books shows The Power of Storytelling. Grace realizes that her role as a bookseller is not just to provide people with entertainment and escapism, but also to protect and honor the freedom of speech and thought that books represent.
Martin further explores the nuanced reality of war through the evacuation at Dunkirk. More than 300 thousand Allied forces were evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk in northern France, an event that was both a triumph and a major loss. In a six-week battle in France, French, British, and Belgian troops were cut off by German troops, who overwhelmed them. It took nine days to evacuate the troops, which emphasizes a breakdown in military operations. Still, many men were saved, a remarkable feat given the constant German bombings and destruction of the port. What’s more, many civilian fishing boats and civilians with private boats helped in the evacuation, risking their own lives to save thousands of their soldiers. This shows how humans come together in times of need and show Resilience in the Face of Terror.
When evacuated soldiers arrive in London, the WVS gives them medical attention and space to rest. Mrs. Weatherford learns from their firsthand accounts the horrors of war. Although she lived through World War I, World War II comes closer to her home and exposes her more thoroughly to the horrors of war. Worse, Colin tragically loses his life at Dunkirk. Colin’s death changes everything for Mrs. Weatherford and for Grace, who are among countless families who lost loved ones to war. This scene proves that war is hellish sacrifice, and that their lives will never be the same.
Another negative ramification of the war is the escalation of xenophobia. When Italy joins the war against England, Italians and Italian-Brits become a focus for xenophobic vitriol. Grace watches as Italian businesses are burned, and Italians are arrested on suspicion of being spies. Historically, more than four thousand Italian men were arrested in the days following Italy’s declaration of war. The tens of thousands of Italians in the United Kingdom were subjected to suspicion, many of whom were interned during the war. The difference between Grace’s reaction and Mr. Stokes’s highlights a domestic division. Some people, like Mr. Stokes, sees the internment and arrest of Italians as necessary to England’s tactics and defenses. Grace sees this as arbitrary abuse of people without proof that they’ve done something against Britain’s best interests. Grace sees the humanity in the Italians that are victimized by xenophobia, while Mr. Stokes sees them as automatic enemies. As the story progresses, Grace witnesses the escalation of wartime horrors, but she also sees greater resilience within her community.
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