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47 pages 1 hour read

Joseph M. Marshall III

The Lakota Way: Stories and Lessons in Living

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2001

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Key Figures

Joseph Marshall III

The author is from the Lakota tribe and grew up on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota. His maternal grandparents raised him, and many of his stories feature them and the lessons they taught him. His grandparents practiced the traditional way of life, and they taught him lessons through patience. For example, his grandmother asked him to help her bead during a windstorm to help comfort him, and his grandfather allowed him to participate in the construction of a log house. He also writes about his father, Joseph Marshall II, who fought during World War II on Okinawa. His father later was able to recover from alcoholism. Marshall is a writer whose stories are intended to transmit and preserve Lakota culture. He writes about traditional Lakota lore, as well as about the history of the Lakota people battling white encroachment and fighting to retain their culture.

Iktomi

Iktomi is the trickster figure in Lakota lore. In one story, he treats the ducks into dancing with their eyes closed as he begins to club them and eat them. He is symbolic to the writer of the way in which the Lakota have often fallen for illusions, such as the Fort Laramie Treaty, which granted whites the right of passage through the Lakota’s land if the whites would not take away their land.

The White Buffalo Calf Maiden

The White Buffalo Calf Maiden is the figure in Lakota legend who bought the Lakota the pipe thousands of years ago. Through the pipe, she also brought them ceremonies and rituals that she instructed them to follow. If they followed these rituals, she told them, they would be powerful. One of the ceremonies she brought was the “Hunka,” or the tendency to be nomadic.

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse was an Oglala Sioux warrior who helped to try to defend the Lakota against white encroachment on their lands after gold was found in the Black Hills in the 1870s. He led the Lakota to victory against Lieutenant George Custer and the Seventh Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. He was then pursued by troops from the US Army and surrendered in 1877 to spare his people. He was shot in captivity, in part because some of his people spread rumors about his intentions to kill a US officer. The author considers Crazy Horse an exemplar of humility and bravery.

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