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69 pages 2 hours read

Gordon Korman

The Juvie Three

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Themes

The Future Is Not Reliant on the Past

The major overarching theme in this novel is the idea that we can create our own futures regardless of what has happened in our past. Although the novel opens with the act that gets Gecko sent to juvie, the story really begins much, much earlier: when a young Douglas Healy was released from his imprisonment and set about trying to pick his life up again. Despite the mistakes he had made, Healy was able to get an education and make a decent, respectable living. Now, he wants to give three young juvenile offenders a chance to do the same with their own lives.

Healy faces obstacles on all sides, from his difficulty in securing funding, to people like Mrs. Liebowitz and Ms. Vaughn who don’t believe in his cause, to the three boys themselves who have mixed feelings about their own potential. He never gives up on the idea that anyone can be saved.

Although it’s not specifically mentioned in the novel, this theme comes down to the idea of a “growth mindset” and a “fixed mindset.” Terence has a firmly fixed mindset and believes that he’s stuck on his path no matter what he does. The irony in this is that it’s arguably Terence who changes more than anyone, as we see when his experience with DeAndre forces him to reassess the person he wants to become: “‘The thinking wasn’t the problem,’ Terence insists. ‘I just had the wrong dogs, that’s all. Right now, I got all the crew I need—and that includes Healy’” (245).

Likewise, Gecko’s experiences with Roxanne show him a side of life that he used to think would forever be beyond reach and introduces him to the idea that he could be more than his brother’s getaway driver: “The moment is so perfect it’s almost painful—Roxanne on his arm, the entire city stretched out in front of them” (146). This worry-free existence, for Gecko, includes Roxanne, and the novel suggests that he has the potential to achieve it again when he sees Roxanne at their new community service assignment.

Arjay, too, pursues his passion for music and becomes aware of his talent. The most prominent moments that point to Arjay’s future possibilities are when they receive the management contract for Arjay’s band and when Arjay decides to keep Casey’s number. Rather than keeping his head down and getting through his rehabilitation, he seems to be attempting to build a life after rehabilitation. All three boys are shaped by their experiences throughout the novel and become better people than how they started out, with a second chance at a better future.

Honesty and Self-Awareness Is Integral for Growth

Change is a major thread in this novel, and in it we see how essential it is to understand who you are and to take responsibility for your actions. Over the course of the novel, all three boys experience a shift in the way they perceive themselves—sometimes good, sometimes bad—by taking an honest look at who they are and the choices that they have made.

Gecko goes to juvie because of what his brother made him do, and he spends much of the early chapters feeling out of control of his life. He feels that since being primed as a getaway driver from a young age, his path has been irreparably predetermined. He even feels a sense of solidarity with Drew, another boy in their counseling group, who got in trouble for downloading music for his older brother: “In the entire hour of nonstop talking, it’s the one comment that rings even the slightest bell with Gecko. He doesn’t know much about falling satellites, but a kid who’s in trouble for what his brother forced him to do—he can relate to that” (46). However, he becomes more aware of how much he was hiding behind his relationship to Rueben so that he didn’t have to face his own choices when Casey points out his flawed thinking: “‘Your brother,’ snorts Casey. ‘More like your crutch. Must be nice to have a built-in scapegoat so you can cry “no fair” when you get what you deserve’” (65). This moment signals that Gecko will take more responsibility moving forward.

We see similar growth in Gecko when he keeps up with his homework to keep the rest of his halfway house friends from the prying eyes of the social worker: “Funny he should be turning into a student now, of all times” (107). He sees that improvement is possible when he has the right motivation.

Arjay also grows through his love of music and performing. He’s initially hesitant, both because of his situation and because of the way people have treated him, and he realizes that those people have shaped his self-image more than he thought: “At Remsenville, they treated him like a dangerous animal, but it isn’t until now that he realizes how much he himself started to believe he was one” (52). By the end of the novel, his confidence has improved, and he is ready to embrace the life that he deserves.

Terence begins his story with some pretty clear ideas of what he wants and who he wants to be, and most of the plot is set into motion because of these ideas. He sees DeAndre as the sort of person he aspires to: safe, secure, and respected. When DeAndre pushes him too far, however, Terence realizes that they’re more different than he thought and that he’s never going to be that kind of person — nor does he want to be. It’s this pivotal moment of self-awareness that puts him on his more positive path toward a better life. By the time the novel reaches its close, each boy has a better idea of the motivations and actions that led them to the halfway house, who they want to become as they continue to grow up, and the power they have over their own lives to get there.

Blood Family and Found Family

Family plays a major role in this novel, both positively and negatively. In it we explore the idea of a family unit, or a “crew,” and what that means. Terence comes from an abusive household and a nasty father, and there is no mention of his mother. Gecko’s noted family members are his older brother Reuben, who has been a constant source of consternation, and his mother, whose life revolves around Reuben. Gecko has been left behind to grow up on his own in the best way he knows how. Arjay, by contrast, loves both his parents, and we see how happy he was with a complete family and how difficult it was for him to be taken away from it. Between the three of them, they cover a full range of family dynamics.

Although Terence uses the word “crew” to describe his ideal support network, what he’s really talking about is a family: a small, interpersonal community that will support you and keep you safe. Having grown up without any family-like support, he craves a sense of belonging the way Gecko craves cars or Arjay craves music. Overall, the three boys represent the full spectrum of this idea: Arjay feels loyal to his blood family, Terence wants to create a new family, and Gecko feels that he’s probably better off on his own. By the time the novel runs its course and they’ve learned about themselves and grown as a result, they’re able to embrace the small community they’ve created out of the four of them as an organic found family.

The concept of a found family appears most prominently in the boys’ loyalty to Healy. Healy takes the boys in as a kind of pseudo father figure. We see this metaphor play out in the rye bread football game, which mimics the classic “father and son playing catch” scenario. Gecko feels guilt over Healy’s accident and takes up a volunteer job at the hospital to look after him, suggesting that he reciprocates Healy’s fatherly feelings toward the boys.

Terence, who began the story as an outsider in the group, slowly proves his loyalty throughout the novel. He first warms to the other boys when he decides to return with the pizza after he takes Healy’s wallet following the accident. It happens again when he steps in to help Gecko defend Diego from bullies, and when he devises a way to get Healy out of the psychiatric hospital. He states clearly that he has found his “dogs” in the halfway house, meaning he has found the support system he has been looking for.

Arjay, who has a blood family waiting for him, is a part of the found family in a lesser sense, but we do see him developing a relationship with the neighbor, Mrs. Liebowitz. He helps her with various chores and, in the process of changing her preconceived notions of the boys, he begins to change his view of himself. This community outreach, as it were, ties the theme of found family to the theme of self-awareness. Mrs. Liebowitz confirms her role as part of the found family when she scares off DeAndre and his gang after they harass Terence.

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