69 pages • 2 hours read
Gordon KormanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The bowling trophy is a figure of a bowler that was held onto a base by a metal spike; a brass plaque reads: “City Finals—1977; Douglas Healy—2nd Place” (26). This trophy is a recurring motif that stays with the boys throughout the ups and downs of their journey, sometimes metaphorically and sometimes playing an integral role in the plot.
Its first appearance comes when the boys move into the shared bedroom. Gecko and Terence get in a fight, which knocks the bowling trophy onto the floor, causing the bowling figure to become separated from its base. Terence asks why it’s in their room, and Healy tells them that he worked hard for it, and he thought it would inspire them. As he speaks he tries to put the two pieces back together, but they fall apart, suggesting a difficult road ahead in rehabilitating the boys.
After the boys have taken Healy to the hospital and are sitting at home waiting for him to call, the trophy motif appears again. Arjay’s heavy footsteps loosen the glued-on figure, which topples to the floor with a bang: “In the four a.m. quiet, the noise is a bomb blast” (82). Its presence here as a literary device shows how their situation has gotten very dire very quickly. Later, when the three of them band together to maintain the illusion that Healy is still in the apartment with them, the bowling trophy “now duct-taped together, presides over some major homework battles” (102-03). This suggests that although the solution isn’t permanent, the boys have come together in fragile unity over a common cause.
At the climax of the novel, the bowling trophy makes a grand reappearance and even saves Terence’s life. While he’s being held hostage in the apartment by DeAndre, Gecko grabs the bowling trophy which comes apart immediately to reveal the sharp exposed metal spike. He hurls it at DeAndre, and the spike imbeds itself in his arm, giving Terence a chance to escape. In the commotion, Healy, who still doesn’t have his memory back, reads the plaque on the trophy base with his name on it.
The final appearance of this motif comes at the end of the novel when Ms. Vaughn comes to the apartment for her inspection. She is horrified to find the dangerously sharp trophy stand in their apartment, which she says is in conflict with the non-negotiable ban on sharp objects. She goes on to say that the breach is enough to shut the program down and send the boys back to juvie. However, in light of their impressive progress, she agrees to let them stay—as long as the trophy is thrown away before she leaves. Throwing the bowling trophy in the garbage symbolizes an end to their journey and a new beginning.
Gecko has a complex relationship with cars. It’s his role as a getaway driver in a stolen car that lands him in juvie, and his skills at driving that caused his older brother to recruit him from a young age and get him into trouble more than once. However, cars are also what makes him feel most complete.
He’s also very good at driving. Gecko isn’t big and strong like Arjay, and he isn’t street smart like Terence, but he has this one skill he can do better than anyone else. His skills as a driver come to light when the boys must get Healy to the hospital, when they have to make up for lost time after a traffic jam delays them on their way to meet Roxanne, and when they evade capture after breaking Healy out of the psychiatric hospital.
Despite his love for them, cars also serve as a symbol of Gecko’s old life and the person he was before meeting Healy. In one instance when Gecko is feeling overwhelmed, he spots an empty idling van and jumps inside. He sees it as a “time machine” to who he used to be and prepares to steal it (113). At the last moment, he realizes that that isn’t who he wants to be anymore, and he abandons the vehicle.
Laundry as a motif takes on numerous facets during the novel. After Gecko is taken to Atchison, it’s while working in the laundry room that he’s attacked by the other prisoners. Later, when he begins a relationship with Roxanne, they spend much of their time together in the hospital laundry room out of sight. After Gecko is approached by Mike and forced to break up with Roxanne, they end up having their conversation in the same room amidst the washing machines and laundry products. Gecko reflects:
Funny how laundry has become a symbol for the full range of human experience. Misery and dread in Atchison; bliss in the basement of the Yorkville Medical Center. And now, amid the roar of industrial-strength washers, with the smell of bleach strong in the air, he has to push away the one person in his life who makes him happy (165).
We also see laundry as a motif in Arjay and Terence’s journey. Arjay has his first run-in with Mrs. Liebowitz while carrying laundry to the basement; he then meets Gecko and Terence there, who are angry at him for breaking the rules by writing a postcard to his parents. Terence passes through a laundry room while breaking into DeAndre’s apartment, a move which puts him on a path he can’t control. Finally, the boys drive in a stolen laundry truck to break Healy out of the hospital; after a frantic and messy chase, the laundry truck becomes smeared with mud, effectively obliterating the laundry logo and making them harder to find.
The fire escape outside the boys’ bedroom window is where their journey begins and ends, bringing the novel full circle. When Terence arrives he immediately checks the fire escape, but he is promptly informed that it’s locked, and the key is kept with Healy. Terence steals the key and makes it out onto the fire escape, but the other boys and Healy follow him, which leads to a fight. Healy topples over the edge of the fire escape to the street below, launching the rest of the story’s events into action.
The climax of the novel brings the halfway house boys, Healy, Roxanne, and DeAndre with his friends back to the fire escape, where two very important things happen: DeAndre tries to push Terence over the edge of the fire escape, paralleling Healy’s earlier fall which happened because of Terence’s actions. The second is that Healy follows them out onto the fire escape and hears the distinctive sound of his shoes hitting the metal grilling. He recognizes the sound as the same one he heard when he followed Terence out the night he fell, and all of his lost memories come rushing back. It’s this moment that ultimately saves the boys from being sent back to juvie and undoes the damage that Terence caused.
By Gordon Korman