52 pages • 1 hour read
Sadeqa JohnsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A year later, Ruby spends the summer cleaning with Aunt Marie when her aunt tells her to sit down. Before this conversation, Ruby had not seen Shimmy in a while when he walked past her and dropped a note in her lap asking to meet. She met with him in the back of Greenwald’s candy store, and he had a picnic set up. She noticed his green eyes, and they talked about her scholarship. The two danced, and Shimmy said he would be back in town each weekend to help his mother. When they kissed, Ruby again flashbacked to Leap, but pushed him out of her mind. They continued to meet and eventually had sex.
Aunt Marie asks Ruby if her baby is Shimmy’s. She says there are ways to get rid of the baby, and Ruby thinks that perhaps her mother’s life would have turned out better if she had an abortion. The next day, they go to an abortionist, but a white woman just died having an illegal abortion, and they refuse to do one on Ruby.
It is Eleanor and William’s one-year anniversary, and she is pregnant again. They have to celebrate their anniversary at an affair where Rose is being honored. William gives Eleanor a watch. Since he is in his residency, he is unable to go to Eleanor’s prenatal appointments. Eleanor still feels like she does not belong in William’s family, remembering Greta’s insults. However, she thinks the baby will make things better. Rose convinced her to quit her job at the library once she got pregnant again, but she refused to give up school.
Ruby tries homemade attempts to abort her baby, but nothing works. Shimmy visits and sees her sick from one of the homemade abortifacients, and she reluctantly tells him about the pregnancy. He asks how she could have “let this happen” (160), and she reminds him that he is just as responsible for getting her pregnant. He thinks about how angry his mother will be, and Ruby thinks about how she turned out like her mother. She realizes how easy it is for men to walk away from an unplanned pregnancy. When she tells Shimmy that he does not need to be in the baby’s life, he assures her that he will be present. But for the time being, he has to stay in town because his father is in the hospital, and he has to help his mother at home. Ruby starts painting because the only place she feels she has control is in Ruby’s Red World.
Grandma Nene reminds Ruby that she will be the first in the family to go to college. When she reiterates that Ruby can share anything with her, the girl cannot bring herself to reveal the baby. Shimmy calls Ruby and when they go to Greenwald’s candy store, he proposes to her. The two have sex. Ruby does not believe that fairy-tale endings happen to people like her, but the two start dreaming about Jewish baby names. Suddenly, they hear someone come in.
Every morning, Eleanor goes to her prayer closet and prays in her choir robe like she learned at the Baptist church. At the library, Mrs. Porter offers Eleanor the chance to become an archivist. Eleanor is hesitant, but knows the job will help pass the long hours while William works on his residency; her mother always taught her that it is important for a woman to have her own interests.
Shimmy’s mother, Mrs. Shapiro, walks into Greenwald’s candy store and calls Ruby a “whore.” Shimmy tells his mother that he is in love with Ruby and that she is having his baby. He vows to marry Ruby, but Mrs. Shapiro calls him a fool. She says the baby will dishonor the family, so they should not tell anybody. Ruby feels humiliated and leaves, vomiting when she smells the dumpster out back. Men start catcalling her, and she runs to her mother’s house. She remembers how her mother looked when she announced her and Leap’s baby. Ruby considers how her baby and her mother’s baby could grow up together. However, Inez tells her to go to Aunt Marie’s house and leave her key. Ruby knows she never wants her baby to feel like she does.
Eleanor loves archiving, and works from home on days when she does not go to the Howard campus. Nadine visits Eleanor, and since Eleanor woke up late, she has to shower without praying. She hopes her baby will get Greta to back off. Nadine drops Eleanor off at Howard University Hospital for her 18-week check-up. The doctor checks for the baby’s heartbeat and then leaves the room. Later, William comes in with the doctor. The baby does not have a heartbeat. Eleanor blames herself because she skipped her prayer.
It is hot outside, but most pools do not allow Black people, and sometimes when they do, white people put bleach or nails in the pool to dissuade Black people from coming back. Mrs. Shapiro comes to Aunt Marie’s door. Mrs. Shapiro says that in her community, they send girls away to have their babies out of wedlock. She found a home for Ruby, and will pay for the stay if Ruby agrees; the home will find adoptive parents for the baby. Mrs. Shapiro says she is on the board for We Rise, and that she will ensure Ruby gets a scholarship if she agrees to her plan. Ruby realizes that even though Shimmy promised to support her, she has been dealing with her pregnancy alone. Aunt Marie thinks she should take the scholarship.
Eleanor refuses to take the morphine intended to ease the pain of her delivery because she wants to suffer. When the baby is born, the nurse wraps them up and takes them away. All Eleanor saw was the baby’s purple foot. She tries to call for the nurse to see her baby, but her voice is not strong enough. She takes pills that knock her out and when she wakes up, she is shaking and frantic to see her baby. Eleanor goes into the hall, and a nurse diagnoses her with shock; she is taken to her room and given medication to sleep. She later wakes up and sees an emotional William, and believes their marriage must be a disappointment to him. When the doctor comes in, he says the baby was a girl and that since this was Eleanor’s third miscarriage, getting pregnant again could prove fatal. William is confused because he only knows of two miscarriages, and Eleanor reveals that she had a miscarriage in high school. She apologizes for not disclosing everything, and he says they must focus on the future.
A nun named Mother Margaret comes into Eleanor’s room when she is alone and tells her of her maternity home for unwed mothers, the House of Magdalene. She explains that a handful of the mothers are Black women from good families. She gives her a business card and explains that nobody but Eleanor and William would need to know about their potential adoption of one of the mothers’ babies. Mother Margaret then prays the Hail Mary.
Ruby wants to talk to Shimmy, but his mother assures her that he will not return to town for a while—and that he would want Ruby to go to a home for unwed mothers. Mrs. Shapiro refuses to give Shimmy’s phone number, and Ruby agrees to go to the home. When Ruby tells Aunt Marie that she will go, Aunt Marie has someone develop a formal contract. Ruby tries to think of the baby as an egg, and again realizes how easy it is for boys to escape the consequences of pregnancy. Mrs. Shapiro will explain Ruby’s absence from We Rise as being due to her partaking in a scholarship, and she will have Ruby’s schoolwork sent to her.
At 19 weeks of pregnancy, Mrs. Shapiro picks up Ruby to take her to the House of Magdalene, and Shimmy is in the car. When they get to the home, Mrs. Shapiro goes in, and Ruby and Shimmy stay behind in the car. Shimmy wants Ruby to run away with him. He says love is all they need, but she knows running away is not a simple matter for her.
Ruby notices Shimmy’s green eyes when they have a picnic in the back of Greenwald’s candy store. Because green symbolizes the white world and the prejudice that comes with it, his green eyes illustrate how she is treading closer to this world—culminating in her pregnancy. Aunt Marie’s loyalty to her is cemented by her reaction to the pregnancy. Ruby reveals her pregnancy to her because Aunt Marie is her only source of protection and guidance. Aunt Marie believes Ruby’s advancement out of poverty is of utmost importance, so she tries to procure an illegal abortion. She has always been comfortable with breaking the law, so her willingness is not out of character.
Despite Rose’s pressure, Eleanor proves she can stand her ground when it comes to her own wants. She refuses to quit school when she becomes pregnant, as her parents worked hard to get her to Howard. It also provides something of her own should she not be able to rely on William.
The difference between William’s reaction to Eleanor’s pregnancy and Shimmy’s reaction to Ruby’s pregnancy shows their integrity and lack thereof. William blames himself when Eleanor gets pregnant. When Eleanor mentions his mother, William promises to handle her and proposes on the spot. In contrast, Shimmy initially blames Ruby for her pregnancy. She quickly points out that he is just as much to blame, and he stops blaming her further. He is concerned about his mother, and this shows that his mother has more control over him than Rose has over William. Eventually, Shimmy does take responsibility and later proposes to Ruby.
Ruby notes how much easier it is for men to walk away from a baby than it is for mothers to, and this shows The Weaponization of Women’s Bodies. The ramifications of pregnancy prove a greater risk to Ruby than Shimmy. Shimmy does not have to give up his education, while Ruby is at risk of getting kicked out of We Rise and not being able to go to college. Being a white boy of some wealth, Shimmy has resources that Ruby will never have unless she gets a college education. While he loves her, he is blind to the harm he brings through his pursuit of her.
After Eleanor delivers her stillborn baby, all she can see is their purple foot. Again, purple, lavender, is associated with privileges just outside her reach. She hoped their baby would solidify her place in William’s world, making the loss of the baby feel like another barrier. After Eleanor’s delivery, the nun Mother Margaret prays a Hail Mary for her. The importance of Maternal Bonds is again reinforced through this prayer: The Hail Mary is a prayer to Mary, the mother of Jesus, which centers the primacy of motherhood in women’s lives.
Black History Month Reads
View Collection
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Education
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Historical Fiction
View Collection
Marriage
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Popular Book Club Picks
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Pride Month Reads
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Reese Witherspoon's Hello Sunshine...
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection