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63 pages 2 hours read

Tan Twan Eng

The House of Doors

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Lesley Hamlyn

Lesley Hamlyn is the one of the narrators and protagonists of The House of Doors. Penang-born and European-descended, Lesley views herself as more liberal in her views of Asian people than her European peers, though she frequently displays racist views, even toward individual Asian persons she admires. She also exhibits deep anti-gay bias but experiences little cognitive dissonance on this matter once she befriends Willie, a gay man. As in her relationship with her lover, Arthur, who is Chinese, Lesley, in her friendship with Willie, shows herself to easily divorce her prejudices from the individuals who fit into the categories against which she experiences bias. Lesley is self-absorbed, centering herself in larger political and interpersonal narratives.

Lesley is prone to secrecy, and rarely discusses her interpersonal issues with those who have angered her; while she tells Willie all about Robert’s affair, intending him to write about it to introduce the topic between her and her husband, she does not bring up the affair herself when Willie omits it from his book of stories. She also rewrites her opinions on things without any indication that she recognizes the tension in these shifts. For example, while she longs for the simplicity of pre-electricity in the 1921 timeline, she is jealous that her neighbors are getting electric lights before her in her 1910 timeline; while Robert is alive, she detests the silence between them, while after his death, she misses those silences.

Lesley is a relatively static character within the novel; though readers learn more about her and her secrets, her way of interacting with her surroundings changes very little. Her decision to return to her old lover, 40 years later, at the end of the novel, suggests that Lesley has learned little in her experiences over the decades and may instead be just as blind to her own shortcomings as she was as a young woman. The name Lesley Hamlin comes from two W. Somerset Maugham short stories: Leslie Crombie is the protagonist of “The Letter,” the story based on the Ethel Proudlock case; Mrs. Hamlyn is a character in “P. & O.,” a short story about a woman abandoned by her cheating husband. 

W. Somerset Maugham (Willie)

Willie, the fictionalized version of English writer W. Somerset Maugham, is the second protagonist and narrator in The House of Doors. The novel finds Willie in a moment of transition, just before the release of his upcoming book and as he learns that he has lost his fortune in a failed investment scheme. Willie thus continually struggles between the need for publicity and the need for secrecy; as a famous writer, his travels are well-documented, and he gives interviews to drum up sales of his upcoming book. He simultaneously hides his relationship with Gerald Hatton from the world and hides his financial insolvency from Gerald—though he hides neither of these particularly well. Willie is pulled between his self-aggrandizement in mythologizing the role of the writer and his feelings of defeat when he struggles with writers’ block.

As a character often caught between opposites, Willie symbolizes various personas at various points in the novel. When he longs to hear more of Lesley’s story, he takes on the role of a reader, even as, at the same time, he inhabits the role of the writer—as he plans to write her story for his own. In his friendship with Robert, he is both a newcomer (as the two have been parted for many years) and an old friend. Willie works to enlighten Lesley to the way she has been ignorant to the plight of gay men in a world where gay sex is criminalized while ignoring his own complicity in cultural appropriation. Willie exhibits little change throughout the novel, ending it as stuck between competing forces as he was when it began.

Robert Hamlyn

Robert Hamlyn is Lesley’s husband and serves primarily as a foil to Lesley in the novel. While Lesley spends considerable time thinking about her husband’s actions, she infrequently dwells on his interiority, which, in turn, gives readers little view to Robert’s wants, aside from moving to South Africa to aid a lung illness he contracted fighting in World War I. Robert’s affair (eventually revealed to be with his secretary, Peter Ong) is one of the inciting incidents in Lesley’s 1910 narrative; as Lesley never discusses this affair, or his sexuality, with him directly, the novel offers no direct insight into Robert’s perspective on these topics. Robert is represented in W. Somerset Maugham’s “The Letter” as Robert Combie, the husband of Leslie Combie, the Ethel Proudlock character.

Gerald Haxton

Gerald Haxton is the fictionalized version of Frederick “Gerald” Haxton, longtime lover and secretary of W. Somerset Maugham. The novel’s Gerald is impulsive and flighty, given to gambling and partying. He regularly asks Willie for money, even while castigating Willie’s wife, Syrie, for doing the same (often using sexist epithets). Gerald’s attraction to Willie is motivated at least in part by Willie’s riches; Willie fears that when Gerald learns of his insolvency, Gerald will leave him. Gerald does plan, by the end of the novel, to return to America, though he frames this as pragmatism rather than an end to the relationship between the writer and his secretary. Gerald—young, handsome, and fun-loving—is framed as a foil to Willie’s age, looks, and worry over his failing finances.

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