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63 pages 2 hours read

Tan Twan Eng

The House of Doors

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Book 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 3, Chapter 19 Summary: “Willie”

Penang, 1921

One morning on the beach, Willie considers his writing. He knows Lesley’s story will earn him a significant sum, yet recognizes that her marriage will end if he publishes it, even with personal details altered. He finds Lesley collecting horseshoe crabs with Ah Peng. He is unable to describe their nighttime swim, which he thinks of as “one of the most transcendent experiences of his life” (274). Lesley confesses that she was happy that Robert went to fight in World War I, though she knows the admission seems cruel, as it relieved her of the burden of feigning happiness. Willie asks why she lied at Ethel’s trial, and Lesley cites their similar circumstances, both embroiled in affairs. He asks about Ethel’s parting words that her husband forced her to kill her lover, but Lesley doesn’t know more. Willie asks to see the reading club and the House of Doors.

They travel to Armenian Street, where Willie is struck first by the many European businesses and then by the many nationalities represented in the Asian neighborhoods. They reach Tong Meng Hui headquarters, which Willie finds unremarkable from the outside; he consults his experience in the Secret Service to commend Sun on his choice of location. They reach the House of Doors, and Lesley asserts she will only enter when Arthur returns to Penang. He sees the hamsa carved in the doors, centered so that it would be bisected if either of the doors were opened. Lesley asks if it protected him from danger, and Willie recounts all his escapes from near death.

He relays the story of the tidal bore, which he experienced in Singapore while sailing with a group of Dyak people, a term used to refer to numerous ethnic groups within the Indigenous peoples of Borneo. He was friendly with the group, despite his disquiet over a collection of preserved human heads. After a week’s travel, their party was hit by the tidal bore, which swept Willie overboard, nearly causing him to drown. He, Gerald, and one member of the crew survived by clinging to their overturned boat. When they reached the shore, Gerald suffered a heart attack. Willie calls their survival a miracle, which Lesley credits to the hamsa. Willie wonders about the cost of this protection, which he fears will doom him to see all his loved ones suffer. They leave the House of Doors, the hamsa becoming invisible with distance.

Book 3, Chapter 20 Summary: “Lesley”

Lesley throws a small farewell party for Willie, inviting only her brother and sister-in-law and Peter Ong and his wife. The latter couple surprises Robert, who has not seen Peter in years. Lesley attends the party wearing her Nyonya kebaya; everyone but Robert compliments her appearance. She chats pleasantly with Peter, whose wife couldn’t attend. Geoff subtly indicates surprise at Peter Ong’s inclusion in the party, but Lesley comments that the affair no longer bothers her.

Over dinner, Lesley watches the friendly camaraderie between Gerald, Peter, and Robert, as well as how Willie watches Gerald; their affection causes her to miss Arthur, whom she hasn’t heard from in 11 years. She thinks of the commingled grief and the relief she felt when Arthur went to fight in the revolution. Unable to speak of her love and loss, she uses discussion of Dr. Sun to remember Arthur. She recalls trying to write down their story but scattering the pages in the sea when the act did not give the closure she desired.

She encounters Willie smoking on the verandah. She asks about Verlaine and Rimbaud, and Willie reports that their affair ended after Verlaine shot Rimbaud in the wrist and Rimbaud had him arrested. Lesley comments that they each “fell in love with the wrong person,” but Willie counters that he “only made the mistake of […] marrying the wrong one” (288). Willie warns that writing of her affair will ruin her marriage, but Lesley disregards this. She knows Willie will not even allude to Robert’s affair so as to not draw attention to his own relationship. She says she has not used Arthur’s real name, either. She has decided to go to Africa with Robert. The next morning, Robert tells her he wishes her to stay in Penang, but Lesley insists on accompanying him.

The Hamlyns sell Cassowary House and pack their belongings. They attend a party where they watch Noel Hutton dance with a much younger Chinese woman, whom he later marries.

Book 3, Epilogue Summary: “Lesley”

Doornfontein, South Africa, 1947

Lesley engages in her nightly ritual, which she adopted since Robert’s death: sitting on their porch with a glass of wine, and a second glass poured for him, while she tells him about her day. She reflects that she misses comfortable silence between them more than their conversation. She discusses receiving the copy of The Casuarina Tree, which she says was not one of his favorites.

She thinks back to her adjustment to life in Doornfontein, including becoming part of a community that places less value on social connections, a value Lesley learned to share. Robert’s health improves after their relocation, and they begin taking horseback rides together. On one ride, they encounter ostriches, which Robert observes remind him of cassowaries. Geoff reports that, while Willie visited Malaya again, he met distrust from the inhabitants, who disliked that Willie had included them in his stories. “The Letter,” a 1926 Maugham story, tells Ethel’s story, though the main character in Maugham’s tale is named “Leslie.” Lesley thinks the story creative, though Robert calls it “impertinent.” Lesley mentions Ethel’s comment about her husband making her kill Steward, and Robert confides that Ethel’s lawyer, Polley, told the High Commissioner of the Federated Malay States that he believed Steward’s murder to be premeditated but could not reveal as much in court, given his duty to his client. William Proudlock had discovered his wife’s affair and was blackmailing Steward; Steward eventually turned the tables and blackmailed Proudlock. Proudlock consulted a lawyer about the legal consequences of a woman shooting a man who attempted to rape her. Proudlock threatened to divorce Ethel if she didn’t shoot Steward, and her father agreed with the plan, leaving Ethel nowhere to go if her husband divorced her. Further evidence suggested that Ethel was illegitimate and of biracial “Eurasian” descent. Lesley wishes she had been more sympathetic to Ethel and marvels at how closely Willie unknowingly came to the truth.

In 1925, Lesley receives a letter from Geoff that includes Dr. Sun’s obituary, which mentions that he divorced his wife and married the daughter of a rich man. His partner, Chui Fen, is not mentioned, and Lesley wonders about her, as well as about Arthur. Geoff continues to send news about Willie, including his divorce and acquisition of a villa by the sea.

In 1938, Robert suffers a heart attack and dies five days later. He urges Lesley to return to Penang after his death. She is surprised at how sad she is over his death. She remains in Doornfontein. Her son James dies in World War II, in Malaya. Geoff dies as well.

In the narrative present, Lesley lingers on the porch as the night cools. She wonders about Willie and reads “The Letter” again, which spurs memories of Cassowary house. She thinks about the surreal experience of watching the film adaptation and seeing Bette Davis play Ethel. She wonders if Ethel knows about the story and feels betrayed. She doesn’t regret telling Willie the story, however, as she has “prevented her from being erased from history” (302). She looks at the symbol on the front, the hamsa bisected to resemble the doors at the House of Doors. It’s the first message she’s received from Arthur in 40 years. She thinks to the letter she will write back to Arthur and the travel arrangements she will make.

Book 3 Analysis

The reception of The Casuarina Tree in Book 3 indicates the insularity of European communities in colonized regions of the Global South, thus highlighting the theme of Gossip and Insular/Exclusionary Communities. Even thousands of miles away in South Africa, a distance emphasized by the novel’s concluding lines, which point out it is “already tomorrow” in Penang, Lesley hears of the attitudes among white residents of Penang regarding Willie’s book. The final chapters of the novel present this closeness as something that is both hopeful and dangerous; even after she leaves the island where she was born, Lesley is able to keep connections to Penang. Yet, as she tells Willie the end of her tale of infidelity, Willie warns her that if he writes of her, everyone in their community will know who he’s describing, even if he changes the names in his tale. The community is so small and so fueled by gossip that, to Willie’s mind, there can be no doubt as to whom he writes of. Further, when Lesley later wonders if Ethel would be upset with her over Willie’s story, she demonstrates the fact that Ethel would be affected by the gossip even years later.

This section also provides a certain amount of peace in comparison with the tension of the previous sections. Lesley ultimately forgave Robert and traveled with him to South Africa, where she fondly remembers and misses him. Additionally, Lesley and Willie grew to be good friends in their time together, sharing intimate secrets and a naked swim, which symbolizes the layers they have peeled off in order to be honest with each other. And while Willie did end up alluding to Lesley in terms of Ethel’s trial, he did not use the story of her own life to sell books. Regardless of whether or not this decision stemmed from their friendship, it offers a sense of resolution in a narrative that presents otherwise tense relationships, filled with secrets and betrayals. Though these characters display racist attitudes and a complete lack of awareness with regard to privilege, their behavior toward one another demonstrates a nuance of character, as they are not bad people so much as they are ignorant.

Indeed, they do not seek to harm, though they do inflict harm through their privilege, but given the high stakes, the plot resolves fairly well for both Willie and Lesley, with the former purchasing a villa and the latter free to explore the world and a probable relationship with Arthur. However, while this resolution might initially be deemed happy, it is necessary to note the one-dimensionality through which Lesley views the world; while she may go on to find happiness with Arthur, she will be returning to a land that she feels racism toward, which even extends to Arthur. Lesley’s happiness will always be intertwined with her cultural appropriation and privilege, casting the seemingly simple ending as something that is actually very complex in its notion of satisfaction at the cost of extreme ignorance and an inability to grow.

The novel’s conclusion returns to the text’s play with time, as Lesley, at the end of the narrative, both looks back and forward, demonstrating the theme of Intertwining Memory, History, and Storytelling. The identification of The Casuarina Tree as a gift from Arthur travels back to the beginning of the novel (when the book is received) and the earliest timeline of the text (which occupies only the middle book of the novel). Yet, instead of closing the temporal loop created by The House of Door’s horseshoe-shaped temporality (traveling from 1947 to 1921 to 1910, then back to 1921 and 1947, with admittedly many smaller jumps within those timelines), the chronology looks, in its final pages, forward again, with Lesley imagining her trip to see Arthur. This ending contradicts Willie’s assertion that only the writer can decide the end of a story; the story, it suggests instead, doesn’t have an end at all.

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